See previously in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "previous",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "previous + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From previous + -ly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "previously (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "before"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yesteryear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:",
"text": "I must, however, previously remark, that the power of generalizing ideas, to any great extent, is not very common amongst men or women.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First; beforehand, in advance."
],
"id": "en-previously-en-adv-kuZBrsBZ",
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with present-tense constructions"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times:",
"text": "In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier time; already."
],
"id": "en-previously-en-adv-kIEmDz5I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time; already."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with past-tense constructions"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قَبْلًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قَبْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "הידין"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxapes",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախապես"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxōrokʻ",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախօրոք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxordiv",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախորդիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "njakoga",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "някога"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriorment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prèviament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "舊時"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gau⁶ si⁴",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "旧时"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dříve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "předtím"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "før"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "tevoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "aikaisemmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "autrefois"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antérieurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "précédemment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adre",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ადრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inat",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინათ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ehemals"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgouménos",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προηγουμένως"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "पहले"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "azelőtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "az előzőekben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "korábban"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "áður"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "roimh ré"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "precedentemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in antecedenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antecedentemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in precedenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"alt": "あらかじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakajime",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予め"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"alt": "いぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "izen",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"alt": "かねて",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanete",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予て"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"alt": "さきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki-ni",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先に"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apseo",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "앞서"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lemewber",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "لەمەوبەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prius"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "fördem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "fördęm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "furþum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قبلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "poprzednio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "пре́жде"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráneje",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ра́нее"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ránʹše",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ра́ньше"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prathamám",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "प्रथमम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ro làimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prethodno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "претходно"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "con anterioridad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "förut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "پہلے"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "o'r blaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "yn flaenorol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
],
"id": "en-previously-en-adv-yrRHkgnR",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series",
"word": "az előző részek tartalmából"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹivi.əsli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previously.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg/En-us-previously.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg"
}
],
"word": "previously"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English point-in-time adverbs",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "previous",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "previous + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From previous + -ly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "previously (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "before"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "prior"
},
{
"word": "yesteryear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:",
"text": "I must, however, previously remark, that the power of generalizing ideas, to any great extent, is not very common amongst men or women.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First; beforehand, in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with present-tense constructions"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times:",
"text": "In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier time; already."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time; already."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with past-tense constructions"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹivi.əsli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previously.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg/En-us-previously.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قَبْلًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قَبْل"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "הידין"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxapes",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախապես"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxōrokʻ",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախօրոք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxordiv",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "նախորդիվ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "njakoga",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "някога"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriorment"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prèviament"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "舊時"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gau⁶ si⁴",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "旧时"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dříve"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "předtím"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "før"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "tevoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "aikaisemmin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "autrefois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antérieurement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "précédemment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adre",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ადრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inat",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინათ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ehemals"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgouménos",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προηγουμένως"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "पहले"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "azelőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "az előzőekben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "korábban"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "áður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dulu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "roimh ré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "precedentemente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in antecedenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antecedentemente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in precedenza"
},
{
"alt": "あらかじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakajime",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予め"
},
{
"alt": "いぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "izen",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"alt": "かねて",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanete",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予て"
},
{
"alt": "さきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki-ni",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先に"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apseo",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "앞서"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lemewber",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "لەمەوبەر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteā"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "fördem"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "fördęm"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "furþum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "قبلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "poprzednio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "пре́жде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráneje",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ра́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ránʹše",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ра́ньше"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prathamám",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "प्रथमम्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ro làimh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "prethodno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "претходно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "con anterioridad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "förut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pahle",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "پہلے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "o'r blaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "yn flaenorol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series",
"word": "az előző részek tartalmából"
}
],
"word": "previously"
}
Download raw JSONL data for previously meaning in English (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.