before in English

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{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Ido: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'before GTA 6', originally 'before GTA 6'",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"befores\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before (plural befores)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: after\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918 April, “Before and After”, in Arthur Deerin Call, editor, Advocate of Peace, volume LXXX, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Peace Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, “Editorial Notes” section, page 105, column 2:\", \"text\": \"On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1973, Mary Lutyens, chapter 8, in Cleo, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 164:\", \"text\": \"I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, Meagan Cass, “Calling All Soloflex Men”, in ActivAmerica, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Sometimes we’d agree the person looked better in their before. Happier somehow. More themselves before the muscles. […] Other times we’d laugh at the befores. I’d make a crack, something like, “People should need a special government ID to buy spandex like that. It’s a question of public safety.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"before-and-after\", \"before-and-after\"], [\"image\", \"image\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, Hugh Seidman, “Hymn”, in Throne/Falcon/Eye: Poems, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN; quoted in Michael Heller, “SEIDMAN, Hugh”, in edited by James Vinson and D[aniel] L[ane] Kirkpatrick, Contemporary Poets (Contemporary Writers of the English Language), 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1985, →ISBN, pages 763–764:\", \"text\": \"As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Maria Luisa Spaziani, translated by Laura Stortoni, “The Aegean”, in Sentry Towers, Berkeley, Calif.: Hesperia Press, →ISBN, page 41:\", \"text\": \"Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Janice Kulyk Keefer, “Prologue: A Bridge of Words”, in Honey and Ashes: A Story of Family, Toronto, Ont.: HarperPerennialCanada, →ISBN, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Yet when I was a child, I stood with my mother on that distant shore, or walked with her up the road, past orchards of plums and pears, past fields narrow as piano keys. To the village where she was born, and her mother before her; all other mothers, all the befores that ever were.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Daniel Villasenor, chapter 6, in The Lake, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Because we’re in debt to that before, to all the befores where the life was before the words. Every time we pick up a hammer and a nail there’s a dead man in it who built a lean-to out of the weather in Wyoming in December or a farmer in Latin America someplace on the back of a mule-drawn cart broken down with a town’s vegetables rotting in the sun or a Mennonite right over there in McGaheysville this minute saying no to some nigh useless particle board siding and still fashioning his house with his hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Ezra Scott, “Anavak’s Tale”, in Angel Up My Sleeve, Santa Fe, N.M.: Fontanel Books, →ISBN, page 25:\", \"text\": \"For high in the brightest tower of Light Castle, one thing shone still brighter—the Princess of Light! She came from before all the befores, from a place that is no place. Not fire. Not water. Not air. Not earth. No place. Neither solid, nor liquid, nor gas. Nothing to speak of.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Cynn Chadwick, chapter 16, in Cat Rising, Binghamton, N.Y.: Alice Street Editions, →ISBN, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The packing that took all week to finish had also taken her mind off Mike. Less and less she found herself weeping. Her focus was on the nexts. There was little time now to think about all the befores. Today would put an end to the last leftover one.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Mary E. Pearson, chapter 74, in The Fox Inheritance (Jenna Fox Chronicles; 2), New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 285:\", \"text\": \"We talk about all the befores. The stupid things we did. The funny things. The times she made us laugh.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon, often poetic) That which occurred or existed previously.\"], \"tags\": [\"often\", \"poetic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 March, Julia Vinograd, “The Homeless”, in Street Spirit, volume 5, number 3, San Francisco, Calif.: American Friends Service Committee, →OCLC, page 13:\", \"text\": \"A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Walee [pseudonym], “I Never Can Say Goodbye”, in What’s on the Menu? All of Me! Literary Entrees Prepared by Walee, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 55:\", \"text\": \"I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Sarah Pinborough, chapter 14, in The Death House, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 160:\", \"text\": \"They were chatting and laughing and it made my heart hurt. They were getting out. Returning to whatever their befores were. They didn’t even glance back at the house as they climbed into the waiting vehicles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A previous form or instance.\"], \"links\": [[\"previous\", \"previous\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"instance\", \"instance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A previous form or instance.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: badiot: dan",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: fascian: dant, inant",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: gherdëina: dan",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}
"before" meaning in English

Adverb

Conjunction

Noun

Preposition

Inflected forms

Alternative forms
