"before" meaning in English

See before in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /bɪˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bəˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /biˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /bɪˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-before.ogg
enPR: bĭfôʹ [Received-Pronunciation], bəfôrʹ [General-American], bēfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfōrʹ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|before//bifore|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English before /bifore, {{inh+|en|enm|before//bifore}} Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, {{inh|en|ang|beforan}} Old English beforan, {{der|en|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-||front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”), {{cog|stq|befoar|t=before}} Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), {{cog|nds-de|bevör|t=before}} German Low German bevör (“before”), {{cog|de|bevor|t=before}} German bevor (“before”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} before (not comparable)
  1. At an earlier time. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: previously Translations (at an earlier time): առաջ (aṙaǰ) (Armenian), նախկինում (naxkinum) (Armenian), անցյալում (ancʻyalum) (Armenian), qabaq (Azerbaijani), qabaqlar (Azerbaijani), əvvəl (Azerbaijani), əvvəllər (Azerbaijani), преди (predi) (Bulgarian), abans (Catalan), لەمەوپێش (lemewpêş) (Central Kurdish), 以前 (yǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), aldında (Crimean Tatar), før (Danish), tidligere (Danish), voordien (Dutch), eerder (Dutch), voorheen (Dutch), vroeger (Dutch), antaŭe (Esperanto), áður (Faroese), fyrr (Faroese), aikaisemmin (Finnish), ennen [colloquial] (Finnish), avant (French), ადრე (adre) (Georgian), უწინ (uc̣in) (Georgian), წინად (c̣inad) (Georgian), zuvor (German), vorher (German), לפני (lifnéi) (Hebrew), áður (Icelandic), fyrr (Icelandic), dahulu (Indonesian), ennen (Ingrian), ennemoin (Ingrian), cheana (Irish), roimhe sin (Irish), prima (Italian), 以前 (izen) (alt: いぜん) (Japanese), 前に (mae ni) (alt: まえに) (Japanese), មុន (mun) (Khmer), ពីមុន (pii mun) (Khmer), 전에 (jeone) (Korean), anteā (Latin), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), før (Norwegian), abans (Occitan), antes (Portuguese), înainte (Romanian), ра́ньше (ránʹše) (Russian), ра́нее (ráneje) (Russian), पुरा (purā) (Sanskrit), roimhe (Scottish Gaelic), prije (Serbo-Croatian), pre (Serbo-Croatian), predtým (Slovak), prej (Slovene), kabla (Swahili), awali (Swahili), förr (Swedish), förut (Swedish), tidigare (Swedish), เมื่อก่อน (mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn) (Thai), ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn) (Thai), рані́ше (raníše) (Ukrainian), avanti (Venetan), trước đây (Vietnamese), divant (Walloon), o'r blaen (Welsh), gynt (Welsh), ynghynt (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-before-en-adv-Qqg9xDqK Disambiguation of Time: 34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0 Disambiguation of 'at an earlier time': 97 3 0
  2. (chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead. Tags: literary, not-comparable, poetic Synonyms: ahead Translations (in advance): предварително (predvaritelno) (Bulgarian), davant (Catalan), forud (Danish), op voorhand (Dutch), vooraf (Dutch), antaŭe (Esperanto), aiemmin (Finnish), etukäteen (Finnish), მანამდე (manamde) (Georgian), eher (German), im Voraus (German), áður (Icelandic), fyrirfram (Icelandic), 미리 (miri) (Korean), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), primeiro (Portuguese), în avans (Romanian), зара́нее (zaráneje) (Russian), unaprijed (Serbo-Croatian), unapred (Serbo-Croatian), framför (Swedish), före (Swedish), заздалегі́дь (zazdalehídʹ) (Ukrainian), trước (Vietnamese), đằng trước (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-before-en-adv-i4V2~F1N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Ashkun translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kamkata-viri translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Ohlone translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tokunoshima translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waigali translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yaeyama translations, Terms with Yonaguni translations, Terms with Yoron translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 5 22 9 19 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 18 2 24 9 22 0 2 2 5 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 20 4 23 10 24 0 1 1 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 21 1 27 10 22 0 1 1 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ashkun translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 15 2 23 10 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 12 2 24 7 26 0 1 2 3 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 1 3 3 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 3 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 15 1 24 6 29 0 1 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 16 2 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 15 2 23 6 27 0 1 2 1 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kamkata-viri translations: 0 16 2 25 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikai translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 1 14 4 21 10 25 0 1 2 2 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 15 8 22 7 24 0 3 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 2 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Ohlone translations: 0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tokunoshima translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Waigali translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yaeyama translations: 0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yonaguni translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoron translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of 'in advance': 6 93 1
  3. (uncommon) At the front end. Tags: not-comparable, uncommon Synonyms: in front Translations (at the front end): хьалха (ḥʳalxa) (Chechen), antaŭe (Esperanto), vorn (German), vorne (German), elöl (Hungarian), хьалха (ḥʳalxa) (Ingush), prězy (Lower Sorbian), മുന്നിൽ (munnil) (Malayalam), മുമ്പിൽ (mumpil) (Malayalam)
    Sense id: en-before-en-adv-CWpQwfwB Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2 Disambiguation of 'at the front end': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: befo, befo' (english: African-American Vernacular) [pronunciation-spelling], b4, be4 [Internet]

Conjunction

IPA: /bɪˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bəˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /biˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /bɪˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-before.ogg
enPR: bĭfôʹ [Received-Pronunciation], bəfôrʹ [General-American], bēfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfōrʹ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|before//bifore|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English before /bifore, {{inh+|en|enm|before//bifore}} Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, {{inh|en|ang|beforan}} Old English beforan, {{der|en|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-||front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”), {{cog|stq|befoar|t=before}} Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), {{cog|nds-de|bevör|t=before}} German Low German bevör (“before”), {{cog|de|bevor|t=before}} German bevor (“before”) Head templates: {{en-con}} before
  1. In advance of the time when. Categories (topical): Time Translations (in advance of the time when): πρίν (prín) (Ancient Greek), преди да (predi da) (Bulgarian), abans que (Catalan), než (Czech), før (Danish), inden (Danish), voor (Dutch), vooraleer (Dutch), voordat (Dutch), alvorens (Dutch), antaŭ ol (Esperanto), antaŭ kiam (Esperanto), ennen kuin (Finnish), avant que (French), bevor (German), πριν (prin) (Greek), προτού (protoú) (Greek), kafin (Hausa), mielőtt (Hungarian), áður en (Icelandic), sula (Irish), prima (Italian), 기 전(前)에 (-gi jeon-e) (Korean), antequam (Latin), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുൻപെ (muṉpe) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), qabel (Maltese), zanim (Polish), antes de (Portuguese), пре́жде чем (préžde čem) (Russian), до того́, как (do tovó, kak) (Russian), antes de que [subjunctive] (Spanish), förrän (Swedish), innan (Swedish), перш ніж (perš niž) (Ukrainian), до то́го, як (do tóho, jak) (Ukrainian), cyn (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-before-en-conj-FGsRND5o Disambiguation of Time: 34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Ashkun translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kamkata-viri translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Ohlone translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tokunoshima translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waigali translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yaeyama translations, Terms with Yonaguni translations, Terms with Yoron translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 5 22 9 19 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 18 2 24 9 22 0 2 2 5 14 3 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 4 8 7 24 7 19 5 3 1 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 20 4 23 10 24 0 1 1 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 21 1 27 10 22 0 1 1 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ashkun translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 15 2 23 10 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 12 2 24 7 26 0 1 2 3 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 1 3 3 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 3 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 15 1 24 6 29 0 1 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 16 2 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 15 2 23 6 27 0 1 2 1 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kamkata-viri translations: 0 16 2 25 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikai translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 1 14 4 21 10 25 0 1 2 2 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 15 8 22 7 24 0 3 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 2 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Ohlone translations: 0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tokunoshima translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Waigali translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yaeyama translations: 0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yonaguni translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoron translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of 'in advance of the time when': 96 4
  2. (informal) Rather or sooner than. Tags: informal Synonyms: lest Translations (rather or sooner than): преди (predi) (Bulgarian), abans que (Catalan), hellere (Danish), eerder dan (Dutch), avant que (French), bevor (German), innanzi che (Italian), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), antes que (Portuguese), antes que (Spanish), hellre (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-before-en-conj-Y61xWEqx Categories (other): Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3 Disambiguation of 'rather or sooner than': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: befo, befo' (english: African-American Vernacular) [pronunciation-spelling], b4, be4 [Internet]
Derived forms: accessary before the fact, accessory before the fact, age before beauty, before-and-after, before and after, beforecited, before dark, before GTA 6, beforehand, before image journal, before it was cool, before long, beforely, beforemath, before-mentioned, beforementioned, beforenamed, beforeness, beforenoon, before one knows it, before one knows where one is, before one's eyes, beforesaid, before someone's time, beforestated, before the fact, before the mast, beforetime, before times, before you can say Jack Robinson, before you can say knife, best before date, best-before date, boldly go where no man has gone before, bow down before the porcelain god, bros before hoes, bros before hos, business before pleasure, calm before the storm, carry all before one, carry everything before one, carry the world before one, cast pearls before swine, check yourself before you wreck yourself, chicks before dicks, come before, crawl before one can walk, crawl before one walks, cross a bridge before one comes to it, day before yesterday, dicks before chicks, don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched, don't count your chickens before they're hatched, feels before reals, fingers were made before forks, halloo before one is out of the wood, hereinbefore, hoes before bros, in before, it is always darkest before the dawn, it is always darkest just before the dawn, it is darkest before the dawn, it is darkest just before the dawn, I've never heard it called that before, jump before one is pushed, kneel before, know how to walk before one can run, land before time, learn to walk before one can run, leg before, leg before wicket, lie before, look before one leaps, lull before the storm, make-before-break, milk before meat, misters before sisters, morning after the night before, not before time, nothing is said that has not been said before, one's father was born before one, pearls before swine, pride comes before a fall, pride cometh before a fall, pride goes before a fall, pride goeth before a fall, pride wenteth before a fall, put before, put the cart before the horse, run before, sisters before misters, tears before bedtime, the darkest hour is always just before the dawn, the darkest hour is just before the dawn, the day before, the night before last, therebefore, thereinbefore, throw pearls before swine, time before time, whereinbefore, wrap it before you tap it, you must spoil before you spin

Preposition

IPA: /bɪˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bəˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /biˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /bɪˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-before.ogg
enPR: bĭfôʹ [Received-Pronunciation], bəfôrʹ [General-American], bēfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfôrʹ [General-American], bĭfōrʹ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|before//bifore|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English before /bifore, {{inh+|en|enm|before//bifore}} Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, {{inh|en|ang|beforan}} Old English beforan, {{der|en|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-||front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”), {{cog|stq|befoar|t=before}} Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), {{cog|nds-de|bevör|t=before}} German Low German bevör (“before”), {{cog|de|bevor|t=before}} German bevor (“before”) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} before, {{en-prep}} before
  1. Earlier than (in time). Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: by, no later than, previous to, prior to, ere Translations (earlier than): para (Albanian), πρό (pró) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), قَبْلَ (qabla) (Arabic), قبل (ʔabl) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), قَبل (gabil) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), قبل (qbal) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), առաջ (aṙaǰ) (Armenian), մինչեւ (minčʻew) (Armenian), nãnti (Aromanian), ninti (roa-rup) (Aromanian), nãinti (Aromanian), nustāri (Ashkun), qabaq (Azerbaijani), əvvəl (Azerbaijani), irəli (Azerbaijani), элек (elek) (Bashkir), борон (boron) (Bashkir), алда (alda) (Bashkir), baino lehen (Basque), да (da) (Belarusian), пе́рад (pjérad) (Belarusian), преди (predi) (Bulgarian), abans de (Catalan), abans que (Catalan), ...以前 (...yǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), ...之前 (...zhīqián) (Chinese Mandarin), прѣдъ (prědŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), kyns (Cornish), aldı (Crimean Tatar), aldında (Crimean Tatar), před (Czech), før (Danish), އިސް (is) (Dhivehi), voor (Dutch), voordat (note: + clause) (Dutch), antaŭ (Esperanto), ennen (Finnish), aikaisemmin (Finnish), varhemmin (Finnish), avant (French), avant que (note: + clause) (French), წინ (c̣in) (Georgian), წინათ (c̣inat) (Georgian), -მდე (-mde) (Georgian), უწინ (uc̣in) (Georgian), vor (German), πριν (prin) (Greek), לִפְנֵי (lif'nei) (Hebrew), ... से पहले (... se pahle) (Hindi), előtt (Hungarian), áður (Icelandic), fyrr (Icelandic), ante (Ido), sebelum (Indonesian), ennen (Ingrian), ante (Interlingua), roimh (Irish), prima (Italian), innanzi (Italian), ...の前に (...no mae ni) (alt: ...のまえに) (Japanese), nūštař (Kamkata-vari), (mē) (alt: めー) (Kikai), 이전에 (ijeone) (Korean), 전에 (jeone) (Korean), (mē) (alt: めー) (Kunigami), ante [with-accusative] (Latin), beför (Low German), fördem (Low German), fördęm (Low German), er (Low German), pśed (Lower Sorbian), пред (pred) (Macedonian), sebelum (Malay), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), qabel (Maltese), mua (Maori), mona (Maranao), ...-च्या अगोदर (...-cyā agodar) (Marathi), ...-च्या आधी (...-cyā ādhī) (Marathi), (mai) (alt: まい) (Miyako), өмнө (ömnö) (Mongolian), d'vànt qué [Guernsey] (Norman), (mē) (alt: めー) (Northern Amami Ōshima), berî (Northern Kurdish), før (Norwegian Bokmål), innen (Norwegian Bokmål), (mē) (alt: めー) (Okinawan), ǣr (Old English), (Old Irish), قبل (qabl) (Persian), پیش از (piš az) (Persian), قبل از (qabl az) (Persian), przed (Polish), nim [masculine] (Polish), antes de (Portuguese), înainte (Romanian), anterior (Romanian), avant (Romansch), до (do) (Russian), пре́жде (préžde) (Russian), пе́ред (péred) (Russian), пред (pred) [archaic, poetic] (Russian), afore (Scots), prije (Serbo-Croatian), pre (Serbo-Croatian), прије (Serbo-Croatian), пре (Serbo-Croatian), ඉස්සර (issara) (Sinhalese), pred (Slovak), pred (Slovene), (mē) (alt: めー) (Southern Amami Ōshima), chien (Southern Ohlone), antes de (Spanish), antes que (note: + clause) (Spanish), kabla ya (Swahili), före (Swedish), innan (Swedish), förut (Swedish), ముందు (mundu) (Telugu), ముందుగాల (mundugāla) (Telugu), ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn) (Thai), (mē) (alt: めー) (Tokunoshima), önce (Turkish), до (do) (Ukrainian), пе́ред (péred) (Ukrainian), ... سے پہلے (... se pahle) (Urdu), avanti (Venetan), trước (Vietnamese), trước khi (note: + clause) (Vietnamese), nūst (Waigali), divant (Walloon), divant ki (note: + clause) (Walloon), cyn (Welsh), o flaen (Welsh), foar (West Frisian), (mai) (alt: まい) (Yaeyama), (mai) (alt: まい) (Yonaguni), (mē) (alt: めー) (Yoron)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-VhdOTGBM Disambiguation of Time: 34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Ashkun translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kamkata-viri translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kunigami translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pijin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations, Terms with Southern Ohlone translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tokunoshima translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waigali translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yaeyama translations, Terms with Yonaguni translations, Terms with Yoron translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 5 22 9 19 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 18 2 24 9 22 0 2 2 5 14 3 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 4 8 7 24 7 19 5 3 1 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 14 2 18 7 30 0 2 1 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 20 4 23 10 24 0 1 1 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 21 1 27 10 22 0 1 1 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 15 2 22 8 28 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ashkun translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 1 14 2 22 8 29 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 14 2 22 7 29 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 15 2 23 10 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 0 14 1 24 7 37 0 0 1 0 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 0 12 1 20 6 35 0 1 1 2 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 14 2 22 7 28 0 2 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 1 14 2 21 8 31 0 2 2 1 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 15 2 22 7 29 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 14 2 22 7 32 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 12 2 24 7 26 0 1 2 3 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 14 2 22 6 29 0 1 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 1 3 3 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 3 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 0 15 0 27 5 37 0 0 1 0 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 15 1 24 6 29 0 1 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 16 2 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 14 2 21 9 28 0 2 2 4 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 15 2 23 6 27 0 1 2 1 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kamkata-viri translations: 0 16 2 25 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikai translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kunigami translations: 0 13 1 22 6 37 0 1 1 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 1 14 4 21 10 25 0 1 2 2 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 15 8 22 7 24 0 3 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 2 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations: 0 15 1 25 7 31 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 0 14 0 25 5 40 0 0 1 0 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 13 4 18 9 24 0 4 2 4 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 1 14 2 21 9 28 0 2 2 4 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 1 14 2 21 7 28 0 2 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pijin translations: 0 13 1 25 3 41 0 0 1 0 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 14 2 22 6 30 0 1 2 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations: 0 14 1 25 7 31 0 1 1 2 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Ohlone translations: 0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 15 2 22 8 29 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tokunoshima translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Waigali translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yaeyama translations: 0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yonaguni translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoron translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of 'earlier than': 78 1 0 0 2 3 15
  2. In front of in space. Synonyms: ahead of, in front of Translations (in front of in space): para (Albanian), ἐνώπιον (enṓpion) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), ἔμπροσθεν (émprosthen) [with-genitive] (Ancient Greek), قَبْلَ (qabla) (Arabic), أَمَامَ (ʔamāma) (Arabic), قُدَّامَ (quddāma) (Arabic), بَيْنَ يَدَيْ (bayna yaday) (Arabic), قدام (quddām) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), قبالة (qbāla) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), առջև (aṙǰew) (Armenian), առջևում (aṙǰewum) (Armenian), nustāri (Ashkun), алдында (aldında) (note: when specific object is specified) (Bashkir), алда (alda) (note: when no specific object is specified) (Bashkir), пе́рад (pjérad) (Belarusian), rag (Breton), rak (Breton), пред (pred) (Bulgarian), davant (Catalan), پێش (pêş) (Central Kurdish), ...以前 (...yǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), ...之前 (...zhīqián) (Chinese Mandarin), прѣдъ (prědŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), před (Czech), foran (Danish), vóór (Dutch), antaŭ (Esperanto), edessä (Finnish), devant (French), წინ (c̣in) (Georgian), vor (German), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur) (Gothic), μπροστά σε (brostá se) (Greek), μπροστά από (brostá apó) (Greek), לִפְנֵי (lifnéi) (Hebrew), előtt (Hungarian), avan (Ido), di depan (Indonesian), ees (Ingrian), os comhair (Irish), os coinne (Irish), davanti (Italian), innanzi (Italian), di fronte (Italian), ...の前に (...no mae ni) (alt: ...のまえに) (Japanese), nūštař (Kamkata-vari), (mē) (alt: めー) (Kikai), 앞에 (ape) (Korean), (mē) (alt: めー) (Kunigami), prō (Latin), ante (Latin), prae (Latin), pśed (Lower Sorbian), пред (pred) (Macedonian), di depan (Malay), മുന്നിൽ (munnil) (Malayalam), മുമ്പിൽ (mumpil) (Malayalam), quddiem (Maltese), qabel (Maltese), mbeli za (Maore Comorian), mua (Maori), (mai) (alt: まい) (Miyako), d'vànt [Guernsey] (Norman), d'vant [Jersey] (Norman), foran (Norwegian Bokmål), føre (Norwegian Nynorsk), framanfor (Norwegian Nynorsk), (mē) (alt: めー) (Okinawan), bifoa (Pijin), przed (Polish), ante (Portuguese), em frente a (Portuguese), na frente de (Portuguese), diante de (Portuguese), înainte (Romanian), în față (Romanian), avant (Romansch), пе́ред (péred) (Russian), пред (pred) [archaic, poetic] (Russian), pred (Serbo-Croatian), пред (Serbo-Croatian), pred (Slovak), pred (Slovene), (mē) (alt: めー) (Southern Amami Ōshima), ante (Spanish), frente a (Spanish), enfrente de (Spanish), mbele ya (Swahili), framför (Swedish), före (Swedish), inför (Swedish), ముందు (mundu) (Telugu), ఎదర (edara) (Telugu), (mē) (alt: めー) (Tokunoshima), пе́ред (péred) (Ukrainian), trước (Vietnamese), đằng trước (Vietnamese), nūst (Waigali), divant (Walloon), o flaen (Welsh), yng ngŵydd (Welsh), (mai) (alt: まい) (Yaeyama), (mai) (alt: まい) (Yonaguni), (mē) (alt: めー) (Yoron)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-kFQp7PaS Disambiguation of 'in front of in space': 1 62 8 0 1 28 1
  3. In the presence of. Translations (in the presence of): vor (German), os coinne (Irish), ante (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-UmQlP~LG Disambiguation of 'in the presence of': 2 14 64 0 4 14 2
  4. Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone). Translations (under consideration, judgment, authority of): пред (pred) (Bulgarian), voor (Dutch), faoi bhráid (Irish), os comhair (Irish), przed (Polish), pred (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-REI7gP5a Disambiguation of 'under consideration, judgment, authority of': 4 0 0 92 1 2 1
  5. In store for, in the future of (someone). Translations (in store for, in the future of): пред (pred) (Bulgarian), voor (Dutch), 앞에 (ape) (Korean), för (Low German), foran (Norwegian Bokmål), pred (Slovak), framför (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-2gBYA-1c Disambiguation of 'in store for, in the future of': 6 2 5 0 82 3 2
  6. In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items. Synonyms: ahead of Translations (in front of according to an ordering system): قَبْلَ (qabla) (Arabic), առաջ (aṙaǰ) (Armenian), qabaq (Azerbaijani), ала (ala) (Bashkir), пред (pred) (Bulgarian), abans (Catalan), پێش (pêş) (Central Kurdish), ...以前 (...yǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), ...之前 (...zhīqián) (Chinese Mandarin), před (Czech), før (Danish), inden (Danish), voor (Dutch), ennen (Finnish), avant (French), -მდე (-mde) (Georgian), vor (German), לִפְנֵי (lif'nei) (Hebrew), sebelum (Indonesian), roimh (Irish), ...の前に (...no mae ni) (alt: ...のまえに) (Japanese), 앞에 (ape) (Korean), ante (Latin), för (Low German), pśed (Lower Sorbian), sebelum (Malay), przed (Polish), antes de (Portuguese), пе́ред (péred) (Russian), pred (Slovak), pred (Slovene), antes de (Spanish), före (Swedish), framför (Swedish), ముందు (mundu) (Telugu), trước (Vietnamese), đằng trước (Vietnamese), o flaen (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-hi-j8pzJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Ashkun translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kamkata-viri translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Ohlone translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tokunoshima translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waigali translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yaeyama translations, Terms with Yonaguni translations, Terms with Yoron translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 5 22 9 19 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 18 2 24 9 22 0 2 2 5 14 3 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 4 8 7 24 7 19 5 3 1 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 20 4 23 10 24 0 1 1 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 21 1 27 10 22 0 1 1 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ashkun translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 15 2 23 10 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 12 2 24 7 26 0 1 2 3 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 1 3 3 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 3 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 15 1 24 6 29 0 1 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 16 2 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 15 2 23 6 27 0 1 2 1 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kamkata-viri translations: 0 16 2 25 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikai translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 1 14 4 21 10 25 0 1 2 2 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 15 8 22 7 24 0 3 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 2 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Ohlone translations: 0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tokunoshima translations: 0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Waigali translations: 0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yaeyama translations: 0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yonaguni translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoron translations: 0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3 Disambiguation of 'in front of according to an ordering system': 2 35 9 0 1 51 1
  7. At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking. Translations (at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking): пред (pred) (Bulgarian), vóór (Dutch), antaŭ (Esperanto), മുന്നെ (munne) (Malayalam), മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) (Malayalam), før (Norwegian Bokmål), foran (Norwegian Bokmål), nad (Slovak), awali (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-before-en-prep-QqU75ghn Disambiguation of 'at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking': 8 4 6 2 4 9 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: befo, befo' (english: African-American Vernacular) [pronunciation-spelling], b4, be4 [Internet]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "before",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "before",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧fore"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        },
        {
          "word": "later than"
        }
      ],
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I want this done before Monday.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier than (in time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-VhdOTGBM",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        },
        {
          "word": "no later than"
        },
        {
          "word": "previous to"
        },
        {
          "word": "prior to"
        },
        {
          "word": "ere"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "para"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabla",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "قَبْلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabl",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gabil",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قَبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qbal",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙaǰ",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "առաջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "minčʻew",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "մինչեւ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "nãnti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ninti (roa-rup)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "nãinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ask",
          "lang": "Ashkun",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "nustāri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "qabaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "əvvəl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "irəli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "elek",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "элек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "boron",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "борон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "alda",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "алда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "baino lehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "da",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjérad",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пе́рад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predi",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "преди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "abans de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "abans que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...yǐqián",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "...以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...zhīqián",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "...之前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "kyns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "aldı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "aldında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "před"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "is",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "އިސް"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "voor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "+ clause",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "voordat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "antaŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "aikaisemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "varhemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "avant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "+ clause",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "avant que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣in",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "წინ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inat",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "წინათ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-mde",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "-მდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uc̣in",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "უწინ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "vor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prin",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "πριν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pró",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "πρό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lif'nei",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "לִפְנֵי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "... se pahle",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "... से पहले"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "előtt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "áður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "fyrr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "sebelum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "roimh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "prima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "innanzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "...のまえに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...no mae ni",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "...の前に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "bsh",
          "lang": "Kamkata-vari",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "nūštař"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "kzg",
          "lang": "Kikai",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ijeone",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "이전에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeone",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "전에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "xug",
          "lang": "Kunigami",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "berî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "with-accusative"
          ],
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "beför"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "fördem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "fördęm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "er"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "sebelum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "qabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "mua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "mona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "...-cyā agodar",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "...-च्या अगोदर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "...-cyā ādhī",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "...-च्या आधी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "mvi",
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ömnö",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "өмнө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "d'vànt qué"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "ryn",
          "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "innen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "prědŭ",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "прѣдъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ǣr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qabl",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "قبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "piš az",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "پیش از"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qabl az",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "قبل از"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "przed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "antes de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "înainte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "anterior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "avant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "do",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "préžde",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пре́жде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péred",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "afore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "prije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "pre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "прије"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "issara",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ඉස්සර"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "pśed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "ams",
          "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "css",
          "lang": "Southern Ohlone",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "chien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "antes de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "+ clause",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "antes que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "kabla ya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "före"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "innan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "förut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mundu",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ముందు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mundugāla",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ముందుగాల"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "ก่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "tkn",
          "lang": "Tokunoshima",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "önce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "do",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "péred",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "... se pahle",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "... سے پہلے"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "avanti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "note": "+ clause",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "trước khi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "wbk",
          "lang": "Waigali",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "nūst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "divant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "note": "+ clause",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "divant ki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "cyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "o flaen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "foar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "rys",
          "lang": "Yaeyama",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "yoi",
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 0 0 2 3 15",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "yox",
          "lang": "Yoron",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "earlier than",
          "word": "前"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behind"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He stood before me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In front of in space."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-kFQp7PaS",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead of"
        },
        {
          "word": "in front of"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "para"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabla",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "قَبْلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔamāma",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "أَمَامَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quddāma",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "قُدَّامَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bayna yaday",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "بَيْنَ يَدَيْ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quddām",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قدام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qbāla",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قبالة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙǰew",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "առջև"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙǰewum",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "առջևում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ask",
          "lang": "Ashkun",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "nustāri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "note": "when specific object is specified",
          "roman": "aldında",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "алдында"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "note": "when no specific object is specified",
          "roman": "alda",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "алда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjérad",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пе́рад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "rag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "rak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "davant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...yǐqián",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "...以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...zhīqián",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "...之前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "před"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "foran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "vóór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "antaŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "edessä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "devant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣in",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "წინ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "vor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "faur",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "brostá se",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "μπροστά σε"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "brostá apó",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "μπροστά από"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "enṓpion",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἐνώπιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "émprosthen",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lifnéi",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "לִפְנֵי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "előtt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "avan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "di depan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "os comhair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "os coinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "davanti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "innanzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "di fronte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "...のまえに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...no mae ni",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "...の前に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "bsh",
          "lang": "Kamkata-vari",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "nūštař"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "kzg",
          "lang": "Kikai",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ape",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "앞에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "xug",
          "lang": "Kunigami",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pêş",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "پێش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "prō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "prae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "di depan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munnil",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "മുന്നിൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpil",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "മുമ്പിൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "quddiem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "qabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "mbeli za"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "mua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "mvi",
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "d'vànt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "d'vant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "foran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "føre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "framanfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "prědŭ",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "прѣдъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pis",
          "lang": "Pijin",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "bifoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "przed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "em frente a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "na frente de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "diante de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "înainte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "în față"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "avant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péred",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "pśed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "ams",
          "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "frente a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "enfrente de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "mbele ya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "framför"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "före"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "inför"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mundu",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ముందు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "edara",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "ఎదర"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "tkn",
          "lang": "Tokunoshima",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "péred",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "đằng trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "wbk",
          "lang": "Waigali",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "nūst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "divant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "o flaen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "yng ngŵydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "rys",
          "lang": "Yaeyama",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "まい",
          "code": "yoi",
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "roman": "mai",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 8 0 1 28 1",
          "alt": "めー",
          "code": "yox",
          "lang": "Yoron",
          "roman": "mē",
          "sense": "in front of in space",
          "word": "前"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He performed before the troops in North Africa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He spoke before a joint session of Congress.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the presence of."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-UmQlP~LG",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 14 64 0 4 14 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in the presence of",
          "word": "vor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 14 64 0 4 14 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in the presence of",
          "word": "os coinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 14 64 0 4 14 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in the presence of",
          "word": "ante"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:",
          "text": "If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-REI7gP5a",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "voor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "faoi bhráid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "os comhair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "przed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
          "word": "pred"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your whole life is before you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:",
          "text": "The golden age[…]is before us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In store for, in the future of (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-2gBYA-1c",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "voor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ape",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "앞에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "för"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "foran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 5 0 82 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
          "word": "framför"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 5 22 9 19 0 1 2 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 2 24 9 22 0 2 2 5 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 7 24 7 19 5 3 1 5 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 4 23 10 24 0 1 1 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 1 27 10 22 0 1 1 1 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ashkun translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 10 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 4 22 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 2 24 7 26 0 1 2 3 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 1 3 3 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 3 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 1 24 6 29 0 1 2 1 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 6 27 0 1 2 1 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 25 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 4 21 10 25 0 1 2 2 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 8 22 7 24 0 3 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 26 8 28 0 1 2 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Miyako translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waigali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoron translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In alphabetical order, \"cat\" comes before \"dog\", \"canine\" before feline\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-hi-j8pzJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead of"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabla",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "قَبْلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙaǰ",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "առաջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "qabaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ala",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "ала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "abans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...yǐqián",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "...以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "...zhīqián",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "...之前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "před"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "inden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "voor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "ennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "avant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-mde",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "-მდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "vor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lif'nei",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "לִפְנֵי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "sebelum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "roimh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "alt": "...のまえに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "...no mae ni",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "...の前に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ape",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "앞에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pêş",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "پێش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "ante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "för"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "sebelum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "przed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "antes de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péred",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "pred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "pśed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "antes de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "före"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "framför"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mundu",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "ముందు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "đằng trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 35 9 0 1 51 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
          "word": "o flaen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:",
          "text": "He that cometh after me is preferred before me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-prep-QqU75ghn",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pred",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "пред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "vóór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "antaŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "foran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 2 4 9 67",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
          "word": "awali"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "before (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧fore"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've never done this before.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At an earlier time."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-adv-Qqg9xDqK",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "previously"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙaǰ",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "առաջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxkinum",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "նախկինում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ancʻyalum",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "անցյալում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "qabaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "qabaqlar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "əvvəl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "əvvəllər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predi",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "преди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "abans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐqián",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "aldında"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "tidligere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "voordien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "eerder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "voorheen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "vroeger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antaŭe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "áður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "fyrr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "aikaisemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "avant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adre",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ადრე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uc̣in",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "უწინ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inad",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "წინად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "zuvor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "vorher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lifnéi",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "לפני"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "áður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "fyrr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "dahulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ennemoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "cheana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "roimhe sin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "alt": "いぜん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "izen",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "alt": "まえに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mae ni",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "前に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mun",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "មុន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pii mun",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ពីមុន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeone",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "전에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "lemewpêş",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "لەمەوپێش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "abans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "înainte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ránʹše",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ра́ньше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ráneje",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ра́нее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "purā",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "पुरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "roimhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "pre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "predtým"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "kabla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "awali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "förr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "förut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "tidigare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "เมื่อก่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ก่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "raníše",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "рані́ше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "avanti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "trước đây"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "divant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "o'r blaen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "gynt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ynghynt"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 4 22 8 25 0 3 2 1 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 10 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Miyako translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 4 23 7 25 0 3 2 1 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 28 8 29 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 22 10 26 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 3 22 8 26 0 2 2 2 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 29 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 2 23 8 25 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 22 8 26 0 2 4 1 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 8 26 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 2 22 8 26 0 2 2 1 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waigali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoron translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We walked behind while they went before.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance in position or sequence; ahead."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-adv-i4V2~F1N",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predvaritelno",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "предварително"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "davant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "forud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "op voorhand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "vooraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "antaŭe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "aiemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "etukäteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "manamde",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "მანამდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "eher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "im Voraus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "áður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "fyrirfram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "miri",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "미리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "primeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "în avans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaráneje",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "зара́нее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "unaprijed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "unapred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "framför"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "före"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zazdalehídʹ",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "заздалегі́дь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "trước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in advance",
          "word": "đằng trước"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behind"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 15 16 9 18 0 4 2 2 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 18 18 5 20 0 5 1 1 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 18 18 6 20 0 4 2 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:",
          "text": "When people call this beast to mind,\nThey marvel more and more\nAt such a little tail behind,\nSo LARGE a trunk before.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At the front end."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-adv-CWpQwfwB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) At the front end."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in front"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "ḥʳalxa",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "хьалха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "antaŭe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "vorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "vorne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "elöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "ḥʳalxa",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "хьалха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munnil",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "മുന്നിൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpil",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "മുമ്പിൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "at the front end",
          "word": "prězy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accessary before the fact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accessory before the fact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "age before beauty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before-and-after"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before and after"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforecited"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before dark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before GTA 6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforehand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before image journal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before it was cool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before long"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforemath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before-mentioned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforementioned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforenamed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforeness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforenoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before one knows it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before one knows where one is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before one's eyes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforesaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before someone's time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforestated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before the fact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before the mast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beforetime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before times"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before you can say Jack Robinson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "before you can say knife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "best before date"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "best-before date"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boldly go where no man has gone before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bow down before the porcelain god"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bros before hoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bros before hos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "business before pleasure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calm before the storm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carry all before one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carry everything before one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carry the world before one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cast pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chicks before dicks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "come before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crawl before one can walk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crawl before one walks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross a bridge before one comes to it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "day before yesterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dicks before chicks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don't count your chickens before they're hatched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feels before reals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fingers were made before forks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halloo before one is out of the wood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoes before bros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "it is always darkest before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "it is always darkest just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "it is darkest before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "it is darkest just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I've never heard it called that before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jump before one is pushed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kneel before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "know how to walk before one can run"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "land before time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "learn to walk before one can run"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leg before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leg before wicket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lie before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "look before one leaps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lull before the storm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "make-before-break"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "milk before meat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misters before sisters"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morning after the night before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "not before time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nothing is said that has not been said before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "one's father was born before one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pride comes before a fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pride cometh before a fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pride goes before a fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pride goeth before a fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pride wenteth before a fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "put before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "put the cart before the horse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "run before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sisters before misters"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tears before bedtime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the darkest hour is always just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the darkest hour is just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the day before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the night before last"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "therebefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "throw pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "time before time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "whereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrap it before you tap it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "you must spoil before you spin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
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          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 28 8 28 0 0 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 27 7 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 27 0 2 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 23 8 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 28 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 3 25 7 27 0 2 1 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 27 8 28 0 1 1 1 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waigali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 23 9 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 24 7 26 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 25 8 27 0 1 2 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 2 24 9 27 0 1 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoron translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 2 29 2 29 0 0 0 5 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:",
          "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:",
          "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance of the time when."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-conj-FGsRND5o",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predi da",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "преди да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "abans que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "než"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "inden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "voor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "vooraleer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "voordat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "alvorens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "antaŭ ol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "antaŭ kiam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "ennen kuin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "avant que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "bevor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prin",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "πριν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "protoú",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "προτού"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prín",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "πρίν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "kafin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "mielőtt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "áður en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "sula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "prima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "-gi jeon-e",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "기 전(前)에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "antequam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "muṉpe",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "മുൻപെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "qabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "zanim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "antes de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "préžde čem",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "пре́жде чем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "do tovó, kak",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "до того́, как"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "tags": [
            "subjunctive"
          ],
          "word": "antes de que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "förrän"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "innan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perš niž",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "перш ніж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "do tóho, jak",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "до то́го, як"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in advance of the time when",
          "word": "cyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 22 10 25 0 2 2 1 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 5 20 10 23 0 2 3 3 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 21 13 23 0 1 2 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rather or sooner than."
      ],
      "id": "en-before-en-conj-Y61xWEqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Rather or sooner than."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predi",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "преди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "abans que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "hellere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "eerder dan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "avant que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "bevor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "innanzi che"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munne",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "മുന്നെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mumpŭ",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "മുമ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "antes que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "antes que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rather or sooner than",
          "word": "hellre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English sequence adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Manchu terms",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Manchu translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Ashkun translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikai translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kunigami translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Miyako translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pijin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waigali translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
    "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
    "Terms with Yoron translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "before",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "before",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧fore"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        },
        {
          "word": "later than"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I want this done before Monday.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier than (in time)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        },
        {
          "word": "no later than"
        },
        {
          "word": "previous to"
        },
        {
          "word": "prior to"
        },
        {
          "word": "ere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behind"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He stood before me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In front of in space."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead of"
        },
        {
          "word": "in front of"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He performed before the troops in North Africa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He spoke before a joint session of Congress.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the presence of."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:",
          "text": "If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your whole life is before you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:",
          "text": "The golden age[…]is before us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In store for, in the future of (someone)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In alphabetical order, \"cat\" comes before \"dog\", \"canine\" before feline\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead of"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:",
          "text": "He that cometh after me is preferred before me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "para"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabla",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "قَبْلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabl",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gabil",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قَبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qbal",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙaǰ",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "առաջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "minčʻew",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "մինչեւ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "nãnti"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ninti (roa-rup)"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "nãinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ask",
      "lang": "Ashkun",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "nustāri"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "qabaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "əvvəl"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "irəli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "elek",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "элек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "boron",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "борон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "alda",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "алда"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "baino lehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "da",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "да"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjérad",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пе́рад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predi",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "преди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "abans de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "abans que"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...yǐqián",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "...以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...zhīqián",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "...之前"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "kyns"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "aldı"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "aldında"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "před"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "is",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "އިސް"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "voor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "+ clause",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "voordat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "antaŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "aikaisemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "varhemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "avant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "+ clause",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣in",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "წინ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inat",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "წინათ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-mde",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "-მდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uc̣in",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "უწინ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prin",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "πριν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pró",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "πρό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lif'nei",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "לִפְנֵי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "... se pahle",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "... से पहले"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "előtt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "áður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "fyrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "sebelum"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "roimh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ré"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "prima"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "innanzi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "...のまえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...no mae ni",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "...の前に"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsh",
      "lang": "Kamkata-vari",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "nūštař"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "kzg",
      "lang": "Kikai",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ijeone",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "이전에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeone",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "전에"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "xug",
      "lang": "Kunigami",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "berî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "beför"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "fördem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "fördęm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "sebelum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "qabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "mua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "mona"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "...-cyā agodar",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "...-च्या अगोदर"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "...-cyā ādhī",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "...-च्या आधी"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "mvi",
      "lang": "Miyako",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ömnö",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "өмнө"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "d'vànt qué"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "ryn",
      "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "innen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "prědŭ",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "прѣдъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ǣr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qabl",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "قبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "piš az",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "پیش از"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qabl az",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "قبل از"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "przed"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "antes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "înainte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "anterior"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "avant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "do",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "préžde",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пре́жде"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péred",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "afore"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "prije"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "прије"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пре"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "issara",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ඉස්සර"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "pśed"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "ams",
      "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "css",
      "lang": "Southern Ohlone",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "chien"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "antes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "+ clause",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "antes que"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "kabla ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "före"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "innan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "förut"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mundu",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ముందు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mundugāla",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ముందుగాల"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "ก่อน"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "tkn",
      "lang": "Tokunoshima",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "önce"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "do",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "до"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "péred",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "... se pahle",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "... سے پہلے"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "avanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "+ clause",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "trước khi"
    },
    {
      "code": "wbk",
      "lang": "Waigali",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "nūst"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "divant"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "note": "+ clause",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "divant ki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "o flaen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "foar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "rys",
      "lang": "Yaeyama",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "yoi",
      "lang": "Yonaguni",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "yox",
      "lang": "Yoron",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "earlier than",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "para"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabla",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "قَبْلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔamāma",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "أَمَامَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quddāma",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "قُدَّامَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bayna yaday",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "بَيْنَ يَدَيْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quddām",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قدام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qbāla",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قبالة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙǰew",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "առջև"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙǰewum",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "առջևում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ask",
      "lang": "Ashkun",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "nustāri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "note": "when specific object is specified",
      "roman": "aldında",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "алдында"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "note": "when no specific object is specified",
      "roman": "alda",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "алда"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjérad",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пе́рад"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "rag"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "rak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "davant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...yǐqián",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "...以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...zhīqián",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "...之前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "před"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "foran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "vóór"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "antaŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "edessä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "devant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣in",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "წინ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "faur",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "brostá se",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "μπροστά σε"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "brostá apó",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "μπροστά από"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "enṓpion",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἐνώπιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "émprosthen",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lifnéi",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "לִפְנֵי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "előtt"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "avan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "di depan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ees"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "os comhair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "os coinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "davanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "innanzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "di fronte"
    },
    {
      "alt": "...のまえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...no mae ni",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "...の前に"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsh",
      "lang": "Kamkata-vari",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "nūštař"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "kzg",
      "lang": "Kikai",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ape",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "앞에"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "xug",
      "lang": "Kunigami",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pêş",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "پێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "prō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "prae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "di depan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munnil",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "മുന്നിൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpil",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "മുമ്പിൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "quddiem"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "qabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "mbeli za"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "mua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "mvi",
      "lang": "Miyako",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "d'vànt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "d'vant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "foran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "foran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "føre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "framanfor"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "prědŭ",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "прѣдъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pis",
      "lang": "Pijin",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "bifoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "przed"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "em frente a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "na frente de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "diante de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "înainte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "în față"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "avant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péred",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "pśed"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "ams",
      "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "frente a"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "enfrente de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "mbele ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "före"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "inför"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mundu",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ముందు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "edara",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "ఎదర"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "tkn",
      "lang": "Tokunoshima",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "péred",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "đằng trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "wbk",
      "lang": "Waigali",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "nūst"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "divant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "o flaen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "yng ngŵydd"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "rys",
      "lang": "Yaeyama",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まい",
      "code": "yoi",
      "lang": "Yonaguni",
      "roman": "mai",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めー",
      "code": "yox",
      "lang": "Yoron",
      "roman": "mē",
      "sense": "in front of in space",
      "word": "前"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in the presence of",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in the presence of",
      "word": "os coinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in the presence of",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "voor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ape",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "앞에"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "för"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "foran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in store for, in the future of",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "voor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "faoi bhráid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "os comhair"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "przed"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "under consideration, judgment, authority of",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabla",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "قَبْلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙaǰ",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "առաջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "qabaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ala",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "ала"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "abans"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...yǐqián",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "...以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "...zhīqián",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "...之前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "před"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "inden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "voor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "ennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "avant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-mde",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "-მდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lif'nei",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "לִפְנֵי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "sebelum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "roimh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "...のまえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "...no mae ni",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "...の前に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ape",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "앞에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pêş",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "پێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "för"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "sebelum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "przed"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "antes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péred",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "pśed"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "antes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "före"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mundu",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "ముందు"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "đằng trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in front of according to an ordering system",
      "word": "o flaen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pred",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "vóór"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "antaŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "foran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "nad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking",
      "word": "awali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English sequence adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Manchu terms",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Manchu translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Ashkun translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikai translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kunigami translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Miyako translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pijin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waigali translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
    "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
    "Terms with Yoron translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "before (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧fore"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've never done this before.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At an earlier time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "previously"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We walked behind while they went before.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance in position or sequence; ahead."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahead"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behind"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:",
          "text": "When people call this beast to mind,\nThey marvel more and more\nAt such a little tail behind,\nSo LARGE a trunk before.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At the front end."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) At the front end."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in front"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙaǰ",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "առաջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxkinum",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "նախկինում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ancʻyalum",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "անցյալում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "qabaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "qabaqlar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "əvvəl"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "əvvəllər"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predi",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "преди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "abans"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐqián",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "aldında"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "tidligere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "voordien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "eerder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "voorheen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "vroeger"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antaŭe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "áður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "fyrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "aikaisemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "avant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adre",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ადრე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uc̣in",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "უწინ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inad",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "წინად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "zuvor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "vorher"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lifnéi",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "לפני"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "áður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "fyrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "dahulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ennemoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "cheana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "roimhe sin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prima"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いぜん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "izen",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まえに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mae ni",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "前に"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mun",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "មុន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pii mun",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ពីមុន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeone",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "전에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "lemewpêş",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "لەمەوپێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "abans"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "înainte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ránʹše",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ра́ньше"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ráneje",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ра́нее"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "purā",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "पुरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "roimhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prije"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "predtým"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "kabla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "awali"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "förr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "förut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "tidigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "เมื่อก่อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ก่อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "raníše",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "рані́ше"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "avanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "trước đây"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "divant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "o'r blaen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "gynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ynghynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predvaritelno",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "предварително"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "davant"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "forud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "op voorhand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "vooraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "antaŭe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "aiemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "etukäteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "manamde",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "მანამდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "eher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "im Voraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "áður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "fyrirfram"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "miri",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "미리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "primeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "în avans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaráneje",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "зара́нее"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "unaprijed"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "unapred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "före"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zazdalehídʹ",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "заздалегі́дь"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in advance",
      "word": "đằng trước"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "ḥʳalxa",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "хьалха"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "antaŭe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "vorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "vorne"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "elöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "ḥʳalxa",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "хьалха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munnil",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "മുന്നിൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpil",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "മുമ്പിൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "at the front end",
      "word": "prězy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English sequence adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Manchu terms",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Manchu translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Ashkun translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikai translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kunigami translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Miyako translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pijin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waigali translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
    "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
    "Terms with Yoron translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accessary before the fact"
    },
    {
      "word": "accessory before the fact"
    },
    {
      "word": "age before beauty"
    },
    {
      "word": "before-and-after"
    },
    {
      "word": "before and after"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforecited"
    },
    {
      "word": "before dark"
    },
    {
      "word": "before GTA 6"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforehand"
    },
    {
      "word": "before image journal"
    },
    {
      "word": "before it was cool"
    },
    {
      "word": "before long"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforely"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforemath"
    },
    {
      "word": "before-mentioned"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforementioned"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforenamed"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforeness"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforenoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "before one knows it"
    },
    {
      "word": "before one knows where one is"
    },
    {
      "word": "before one's eyes"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforesaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "before someone's time"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforestated"
    },
    {
      "word": "before the fact"
    },
    {
      "word": "before the mast"
    },
    {
      "word": "beforetime"
    },
    {
      "word": "before times"
    },
    {
      "word": "before you can say Jack Robinson"
    },
    {
      "word": "before you can say knife"
    },
    {
      "word": "best before date"
    },
    {
      "word": "best-before date"
    },
    {
      "word": "boldly go where no man has gone before"
    },
    {
      "word": "bow down before the porcelain god"
    },
    {
      "word": "bros before hoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "bros before hos"
    },
    {
      "word": "business before pleasure"
    },
    {
      "word": "calm before the storm"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry all before one"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry everything before one"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry the world before one"
    },
    {
      "word": "cast pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "chicks before dicks"
    },
    {
      "word": "come before"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl before one can walk"
    },
    {
      "word": "crawl before one walks"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross a bridge before one comes to it"
    },
    {
      "word": "day before yesterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicks before chicks"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't count your chickens before they're hatched"
    },
    {
      "word": "feels before reals"
    },
    {
      "word": "fingers were made before forks"
    },
    {
      "word": "halloo before one is out of the wood"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoes before bros"
    },
    {
      "word": "in before"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is always darkest before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is always darkest just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is darkest before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is darkest just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "I've never heard it called that before"
    },
    {
      "word": "jump before one is pushed"
    },
    {
      "word": "kneel before"
    },
    {
      "word": "know how to walk before one can run"
    },
    {
      "word": "land before time"
    },
    {
      "word": "learn to walk before one can run"
    },
    {
      "word": "leg before"
    },
    {
      "word": "leg before wicket"
    },
    {
      "word": "lie before"
    },
    {
      "word": "look before one leaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "lull before the storm"
    },
    {
      "word": "make-before-break"
    },
    {
      "word": "milk before meat"
    },
    {
      "word": "misters before sisters"
    },
    {
      "word": "morning after the night before"
    },
    {
      "word": "not before time"
    },
    {
      "word": "nothing is said that has not been said before"
    },
    {
      "word": "one's father was born before one"
    },
    {
      "word": "pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pride comes before a fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pride cometh before a fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pride goes before a fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pride goeth before a fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pride wenteth before a fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "put before"
    },
    {
      "word": "put the cart before the horse"
    },
    {
      "word": "run before"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisters before misters"
    },
    {
      "word": "tears before bedtime"
    },
    {
      "word": "the darkest hour is always just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "the darkest hour is just before the dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "the day before"
    },
    {
      "word": "the night before last"
    },
    {
      "word": "therebefore"
    },
    {
      "word": "thereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw pearls before swine"
    },
    {
      "word": "time before time"
    },
    {
      "word": "whereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrap it before you tap it"
    },
    {
      "word": "you must spoil before you spin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "before//bifore"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "befoar",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "bevör",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bevor",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "before",
      "name": "en-con"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧fore"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:",
          "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:",
          "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance of the time when."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rather or sooner than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Rather or sooner than."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bəfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bēfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfôrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bĭfōrʹ",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-before.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "befo"
    },
    {
      "english": "African-American Vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "befo'"
    },
    {
      "word": "b4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "be4"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predi da",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "преди да"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "abans que"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "než"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "inden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "voor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "vooraleer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "voordat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "alvorens"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "antaŭ ol"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "antaŭ kiam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "ennen kuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "bevor"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prin",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "πριν"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protoú",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "προτού"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prín",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "πρίν"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "kafin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "mielőtt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "áður en"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "sula"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "prima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-gi jeon-e",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "기 전(前)에"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "antequam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "muṉpe",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "മുൻപെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "qabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "zanim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "antes de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "préžde čem",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "пре́жде чем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "do tovó, kak",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "до того́, как"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "word": "antes de que"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "förrän"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "innan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perš niž",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "перш ніж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "do tóho, jak",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "до то́го, як"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in advance of the time when",
      "word": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predi",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "преди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "abans que"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "hellere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "eerder dan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "bevor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "innanzi che"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munne",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "മുന്നെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mumpŭ",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "മുമ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "antes que"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "antes que"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rather or sooner than",
      "word": "hellre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "before"
}

Download raw JSONL data for before meaning in English (79.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Ido: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'before GTA 6', originally 'before GTA 6'",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}, {\"word\": \"later than\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I want this done before Monday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Earlier than (in time).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"by\"}, {\"word\": \"no later than\"}, {\"word\": \"previous to\"}, {\"word\": \"prior to\"}, {\"word\": \"ere\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood before me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of in space.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}, {\"word\": \"in front of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He performed before the troops in North Africa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He spoke before a joint session of Congress.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the presence of.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani:\", \"text\": \"If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your whole life is before you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, “The Phœnix”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 164:\", \"text\": \"The golden age[…]is before us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 76:\", \"text\": \"There is an Eternity behind thee as well as one before. Hast thou bewailed the aeons that passed without thee, who art so much afraid of the aeons that shall pass?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In store for, in the future of (someone).\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In alphabetical order, \\\"cat\\\" comes before \\\"dog\\\", \\\"canine\\\" before feline\\\".\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead of\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:15:\", \"text\": \"He that cometh after me is preferred before me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gabil\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَبل\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbal\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"minčʻew\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"մինչեւ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãnti\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ninti (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nãinti\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"irəli\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"elek\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"элек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"boron\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"борон\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"baino lehen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"da\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans de\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kyns\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldı\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"is\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"އިސް\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"varhemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inat\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"წინათ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pró\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"πρό\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... से पहले\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ré\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ijeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"이전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"berî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"beför\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördem\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"fördęm\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"mona\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā agodar\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या अगोदर\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"...-cyā ādhī\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"...-च्या आधी\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ömnö\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"өмнө\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt qué\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innen\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ǣr\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piš az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"پیش از\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qabl az\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"قبل از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"anterior\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре́жде\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"afore\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"прије\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пре\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"issara\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ඉස්සර\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"css\", \"lang\": \"Southern Ohlone\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"kabla ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundugāla\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ముందుగాల\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"önce\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... se pahle\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"... سے پہلے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"trước khi\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"+ clause\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"divant ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"foar\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"earlier than\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"para\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔamāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"أَمَامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddāma\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"قُدَّامَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bayna yaday\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"بَيْنَ يَدَيْ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"quddām\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قدام\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qbāla\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قبالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰew\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջև\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙǰewum\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"առջևում\"}, {\"code\": \"ask\", \"lang\": \"Ashkun\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nustāri\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"aldında\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алдында\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"note\": \"when no specific object is specified\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"алда\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérad\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́рад\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rag\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"rak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"edessä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"devant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣in\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"წინ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"faur\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá se\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά σε\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"brostá apó\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"μπροστά από\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"enṓpion\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἐνώπιον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"émprosthen\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἔμπροσθεν\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"előtt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ees\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"davanti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"innanzi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di fronte\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"bsh\", \"lang\": \"Kamkata-vari\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūštař\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"prae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"di depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"quddiem\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbeli za\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"d'vànt\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"d'vant\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"føre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framanfor\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prědŭ\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"прѣдъ\"}, {\"code\": \"pis\", \"lang\": \"Pijin\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"bifoa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"em frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"na frente de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"diante de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"în față\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"ams\", \"lang\": \"Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"frente a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"enfrente de\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"mbele ya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"inför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"edara\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"ఎదర\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"tkn\", \"lang\": \"Tokunoshima\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"wbk\", \"lang\": \"Waigali\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"nūst\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"yng ngŵydd\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まい\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"mai\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"alt\": \"めー\", \"code\": \"yox\", \"lang\": \"Yoron\", \"roman\": \"mē\", \"sense\": \"in front of in space\", \"word\": \"前\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"os coinne\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in the presence of\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in store for, in the future of\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"faoi bhráid\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"os comhair\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"under consideration, judgment, authority of\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabla\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"قَبْلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ala\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ала\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...以前\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"...zhīqián\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...之前\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"před\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-mde\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"-მდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"vor\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lif'nei\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"לִפְנֵי\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"roimh\"}, {\"alt\": \"...のまえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...no mae ni\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"...の前に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ape\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"앞에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"pêş\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"پێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ante\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"för\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"sebelum\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"przed\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péred\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"пе́ред\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pred\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"pśed\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mundu\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"ముందు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in front of according to an ordering system\", \"word\": \"o flaen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pred\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"пред\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"vóór\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"antaŭ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"foran\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"nad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking\", \"word\": \"awali\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"before (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"after\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've never done this before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At an earlier time.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"previously\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We walked behind while they went before.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ahead\"}], \"tags\": [\"literary\", \"not-comparable\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"behind\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Hilaire Belloc, “The Elephant”, in The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts:\", \"text\": \"When people call this beast to mind,\\nThey marvel more and more\\nAt such a little tail behind,\\nSo LARGE a trunk before.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At the front end.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) At the front end.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"in front\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"առաջ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxkinum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"նախկինում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ancʻyalum\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"անցյալում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"qabaqlar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəl\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"əvvəllər\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐqián\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aldında\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidligere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voordien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"eerder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"voorheen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vroeger\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"aikaisemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adre\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ადრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"uc̣in\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"უწინ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣inad\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"წინად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"zuvor\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"vorher\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lifnéi\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"לפני\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"fyrr\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"dahulu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ennemoin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"cheana\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe sin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"alt\": \"いぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"izen\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"以前\"}, {\"alt\": \"まえに\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mae ni\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"前に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"មុន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pii mun\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ពីមុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeone\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"전에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"lemewpêş\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"لەمەوپێش\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"anteā\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"abans\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"antes\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"înainte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ránʹše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́ньше\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ráneje\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ра́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"purā\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"पुरा\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"roimhe\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prije\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"pre\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"predtým\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"prej\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"kabla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"awali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förr\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"förut\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"tidigare\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mʉ̂ʉa-gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"เมื่อก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gɔ̀ɔn\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ก่อน\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"raníše\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"рані́ше\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"avanti\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"trước đây\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"divant\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"o'r blaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"gynt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"at an earlier time\", \"word\": \"ynghynt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predvaritelno\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"предварително\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"davant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"forud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"op voorhand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"vooraf\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"aiemmin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"etukäteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"manamde\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"მანამდე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"eher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"im Voraus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"áður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"fyrirfram\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miri\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"미리\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"în avans\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaráneje\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"зара́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unaprijed\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"unapred\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"framför\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"före\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zazdalehídʹ\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"заздалегі́дь\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"trước\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in advance\", \"word\": \"đằng trước\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"antaŭe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"vorne\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"elöl\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxa\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"хьалха\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munnil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുന്നിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpil\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പിൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"at the front end\", \"word\": \"prězy\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English prepositions\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for native script for Manchu terms\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Ashkun translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pijin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Southern Ohlone translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tokunoshima translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Waigali translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoron translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accessary before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"accessory before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"age before beauty\"}, {\"word\": \"before-and-after\"}, {\"word\": \"before and after\"}, {\"word\": \"beforecited\"}, {\"word\": \"before dark\"}, {\"word\": \"before GTA 6\"}, {\"word\": \"beforehand\"}, {\"word\": \"before image journal\"}, {\"word\": \"before it was cool\"}, {\"word\": \"before long\"}, {\"word\": \"beforely\"}, {\"word\": \"beforemath\"}, {\"word\": \"before-mentioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforementioned\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenamed\"}, {\"word\": \"beforeness\"}, {\"word\": \"beforenoon\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows it\"}, {\"word\": \"before one knows where one is\"}, {\"word\": \"before one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"beforesaid\"}, {\"word\": \"before someone's time\"}, {\"word\": \"beforestated\"}, {\"word\": \"before the fact\"}, {\"word\": \"before the mast\"}, {\"word\": \"beforetime\"}, {\"word\": \"before times\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say Jack Robinson\"}, {\"word\": \"before you can say knife\"}, {\"word\": \"best before date\"}, {\"word\": \"best-before date\"}, {\"word\": \"boldly go where no man has gone before\"}, {\"word\": \"bow down before the porcelain god\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hoes\"}, {\"word\": \"bros before hos\"}, {\"word\": \"business before pleasure\"}, {\"word\": \"calm before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"carry all before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry everything before one\"}, {\"word\": \"carry the world before one\"}, {\"word\": \"cast pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"check yourself before you wreck yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"chicks before dicks\"}, {\"word\": \"come before\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one can walk\"}, {\"word\": \"crawl before one walks\"}, {\"word\": \"cross a bridge before one comes to it\"}, {\"word\": \"day before yesterday\"}, {\"word\": \"dicks before chicks\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"don't count your chickens before they're hatched\"}, {\"word\": \"feels before reals\"}, {\"word\": \"fingers were made before forks\"}, {\"word\": \"halloo before one is out of the wood\"}, {\"word\": \"hereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"hoes before bros\"}, {\"word\": \"in before\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is always darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"it is darkest just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"I've never heard it called that before\"}, {\"word\": \"jump before one is pushed\"}, {\"word\": \"kneel before\"}, {\"word\": \"know how to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"land before time\"}, {\"word\": \"learn to walk before one can run\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before\"}, {\"word\": \"leg before wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"look before one leaps\"}, {\"word\": \"lull before the storm\"}, {\"word\": \"make-before-break\"}, {\"word\": \"milk before meat\"}, {\"word\": \"misters before sisters\"}, {\"word\": \"morning after the night before\"}, {\"word\": \"not before time\"}, {\"word\": \"nothing is said that has not been said before\"}, {\"word\": \"one's father was born before one\"}, {\"word\": \"pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"pride comes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride cometh before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goes before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride goeth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"pride wenteth before a fall\"}, {\"word\": \"put before\"}, {\"word\": \"put the cart before the horse\"}, {\"word\": \"run before\"}, {\"word\": \"sisters before misters\"}, {\"word\": \"tears before bedtime\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is always just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the darkest hour is just before the dawn\"}, {\"word\": \"the day before\"}, {\"word\": \"the night before last\"}, {\"word\": \"therebefore\"}, {\"word\": \"thereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"throw pearls before swine\"}, {\"word\": \"time before time\"}, {\"word\": \"whereinbefore\"}, {\"word\": \"wrap it before you tap it\"}, {\"word\": \"you must spoil before you spin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"before//bifore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beforan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beforan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furai\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"front\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"befoar\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"bevör\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German bevör (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bevor\", \"t\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bevor (“before”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"before\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"be‧fore\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Brush your teeth before you go to bed.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:\", \"text\": \"But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:\", \"text\": \"Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In advance of the time when.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rather or sooner than.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rather\", \"rather\"], [\"sooner\", \"sooner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Rather or sooner than.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lest\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"bĭfôʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bəfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bēfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfôrʹ\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"bĭfōrʹ\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈfoə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-before.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"befo\"}, {\"english\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"befo'\"}, {\"word\": \"b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\"], \"word\": \"be4\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi da\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"преди да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"než\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"før\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"inden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"vooraleer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"voordat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"alvorens\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ ol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antaŭ kiam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"ennen kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πριν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"protoú\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"προτού\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prín\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"πρίν\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"kafin\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"mielőtt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"áður en\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"sula\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"prima\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-gi jeon-e\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"기 전(前)에\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antequam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"muṉpe\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുൻപെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"qabel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"zanim\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"antes de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"préžde čem\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"пре́жде чем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"do tovó, kak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до того́, как\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"], \"word\": \"antes de que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"förrän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"innan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perš niž\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"перш ніж\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"do tóho, jak\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"до то́го, як\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in advance of the time when\", \"word\": \"cyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predi\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"преди\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"abans que\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"eerder dan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"avant que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"bevor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"innanzi che\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"munne\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുന്നെ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mumpŭ\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"മുമ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"antes que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rather or sooner than\", \"word\": \"hellre\"}], \"word\": \"before\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: badiot: dan",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: fascian: dant, inant",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: gherdëina: dan",
  "path": [
    "before"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "before",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.