"abans" meaning in Catalan

See abans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [əˈβans] [Central], [əˈbans] [Balearic], [aˈbans] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav
Rhymes: -ans Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan abants, from Vulgar Latin *abantius, from Late Latin ab ante (with /-(i)us/ added perhaps by analogy with prius), from ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Compare Occitan abans. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|abants|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan abants, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|abants}} Inherited from Old Catalan abants, {{inh|ca|VL.|*abantius}} Vulgar Latin *abantius, {{der|ca|LL.|ab ante}} Late Latin ab ante, {{compound|la|ab|ante||nocat=1|t1=from|t2=before}} ab (“from”) + ante (“before”), {{cog|oc|abans}} Occitan abans Head templates: {{ca-adv}} abans
  1. before (earlier than in time)
    Sense id: en-abans-ca-adv-6ZKOwg91 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. before (in front of)
    Sense id: en-abans-ca-adv-llHsn1eD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ans 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "després"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "abants",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan abants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "abants"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan abants",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abantius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abantius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "ante",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from”) + ante (“before”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "abans"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan abans",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan abants, from Vulgar Latin *abantius, from Late Latin ab ante (with /-(i)us/ added perhaps by analogy with prius), from ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Compare Occitan abans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abans",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (earlier than in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abans-ca-adv-6ZKOwg91",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in front of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abans-ca-adv-llHsn1eD",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβans]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈbans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbans]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abans"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "després"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adverbs",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ans",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ans/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "abants",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan abants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "abants"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan abants",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abantius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abantius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "ante",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from”) + ante (“before”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "abans"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan abans",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan abants, from Vulgar Latin *abantius, from Late Latin ab ante (with /-(i)us/ added perhaps by analogy with prius), from ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Compare Occitan abans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abans",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (earlier than in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in front of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβans]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈbans]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbans]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abans.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abans"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abans meaning in Catalan (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.