"ἔμπροσθεν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔμπροσθεν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ém.pros.tʰen/, /ˈem.pros.θen/, /ˈem.bros.θen/, /ém.pros.tʰen/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈem.pros.tʰen/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈem.pros.θen/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈem.pros.θen/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈem.bros.θen/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: émprosthen [romanization]
Etymology: From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐν|πρόσθεν|t1=in|t2=before}} ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen)
  1. (of place) before, in front
    Sense id: en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK
  2. (of time) before, earlier, of old
    Sense id: en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-adv-O9GiM~rA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 11 44 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 11 45 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔμπροσθε (émprosthe) (english: before consonants)

Preposition

IPA: /ém.pros.tʰen/, /ˈem.pros.θen/, /ˈem.bros.θen/, /ém.pros.tʰen/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈem.pros.tʰen/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈem.pros.θen/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈem.pros.θen/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈem.bros.θen/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: émprosthen [romanization]
Etymology: From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐν|πρόσθεν|t1=in|t2=before}} ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”) Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen}} ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen) (governs the genitive)
  1. before
    (of place)
    Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP
  2. before
    (of time)
    Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP1
  3. before
    (of degree)
    Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔμπροσθε (émprosthe) (english: before consonants)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "πρόσθεν",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émprosthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.126"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.2.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.62"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.89"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 277D"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 448E"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 773E"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, of old"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-adv-O9GiM~rA",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, of old"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "émprosthe",
      "word": "ἔμπροσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "πρόσθεν",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émprosthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.87"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 39"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus 50"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμπροσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of degree)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "émprosthe",
      "word": "ἔμπροσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "πρόσθεν",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émprosthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.126"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.2.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.62"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.89"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 277D"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 448E"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 773E"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, of old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, of old"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "émprosthe",
      "word": "ἔμπροσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "πρόσθεν",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émprosthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.87"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 39"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus 50"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before",
        "(of degree)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.pros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "émprosthe",
      "word": "ἔμπροσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμπροσθεν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔμπροσθεν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.