See antaŭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for antaŭ meaning in Esperanto (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "malantaŭ"
},
{
"english": "after",
"word": "post"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "antaŭ kiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "antaŭ ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "front; previous, prior",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "front; prelude, antecedent",
"word": "antaŭaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "predecessor",
"word": "antaŭanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in front; previously",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "advance",
"word": "antaŭeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to look forward to",
"word": "antaŭĝui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "day before yesterday",
"word": "antaŭhieraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be in front; to precede",
"word": "antaŭi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to get ahead",
"word": "antaŭiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "front",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antaŭo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "premonition",
"word": "antaŭsento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "predecessor",
"word": "antaŭulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to foresee",
"word": "antaŭvidi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "",
"3": "-aŭ"
},
"expansion": "+ -aŭ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante + -aŭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "antaŭ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧taŭ"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 0 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I absolutely must get it done before noon.",
"text": "Mi nepre devas finfari tion antaŭ tagmezo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in time), prior to"
],
"id": "en-antaŭ-eo-prep-2fHIDK-d",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn’t see a thing because she was standing in front of me.",
"text": "Mi nenion povis vidi ĉar ŝi staris antaŭ mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Be strong and brave, do not fear and do not tremble before them.",
"text": "1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Readmono 31:6.\nEstu fortaj kaj kuraĝaj, ne timu kaj ne tremu antaŭ ili.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in space), in front of"
],
"id": "en-antaŭ-eo-prep-Lsa858Tb",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She always considers the children’s needs before her own.",
"text": "Ŝi ĉiam konsideras la bezonojn de la infanoj antaŭ siaj propraj bezonoj.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in priority), ahead of"
],
"id": "en-antaŭ-eo-prep-jTJrbKYl",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not long ago I received a postcard from him.",
"text": "Antaŭ nelonge mi ricevis de li poŝtkarton.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And several years ago that person, to whom Esperanto owes a great deal, passed away.",
"text": "1905, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.\nKaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-antaŭ-eo-prep-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈantaw]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "antau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "antaux"
}
],
"word": "antaŭ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "behind",
"word": "malantaŭ"
},
{
"english": "after",
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/antaw",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "before",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "antaŭ kiam"
},
{
"english": "before",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "antaŭ ol"
},
{
"english": "front; previous, prior",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"english": "front; prelude, antecedent",
"word": "antaŭaĵo"
},
{
"english": "predecessor",
"word": "antaŭanto"
},
{
"english": "in front; previously",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"english": "advance",
"word": "antaŭeco"
},
{
"english": "to look forward to",
"word": "antaŭĝui"
},
{
"english": "day before yesterday",
"word": "antaŭhieraŭ"
},
{
"english": "to be in front; to precede",
"word": "antaŭi"
},
{
"english": "to get ahead",
"word": "antaŭiĝi"
},
{
"english": "front",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antaŭo"
},
{
"english": "premonition",
"word": "antaŭsento"
},
{
"english": "predecessor",
"word": "antaŭulo"
},
{
"english": "to foresee",
"word": "antaŭvidi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "",
"3": "-aŭ"
},
"expansion": "+ -aŭ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante + -aŭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "antaŭ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧taŭ"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I absolutely must get it done before noon.",
"text": "Mi nepre devas finfari tion antaŭ tagmezo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in time), prior to"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn’t see a thing because she was standing in front of me.",
"text": "Mi nenion povis vidi ĉar ŝi staris antaŭ mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Be strong and brave, do not fear and do not tremble before them.",
"text": "1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Readmono 31:6.\nEstu fortaj kaj kuraĝaj, ne timu kaj ne tremu antaŭ ili.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in space), in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She always considers the children’s needs before her own.",
"text": "Ŝi ĉiam konsideras la bezonojn de la infanoj antaŭ siaj propraj bezonoj.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in priority), ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not long ago I received a postcard from him.",
"text": "Antaŭ nelonge mi ricevis de li poŝtkarton.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And several years ago that person, to whom Esperanto owes a great deal, passed away.",
"text": "1905, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.\nKaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈantaw]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "antau"
},
{
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "antaux"
}
],
"word": "antaŭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.