"пред" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ins"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "instrumental"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 0 45 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 0 0 46 1 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-ru-prep-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pred-",
          "word": "пред-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
          "roman": "prédo",
          "word": "пре́до"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ins"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "instrumental"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pred-",
      "word": "пред-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian prepositions",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ред"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
      "roman": "prédo",
      "word": "пре́до"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}