See пред on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "пред • (pred)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pred-",
"word": "пред-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) in front of, before"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́ред"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "prédo",
"word": "пре́до"
}
],
"word": "пред"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ) from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prȅd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "пре̏д"
},
"expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sit in front of me.",
"text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"ку̀да",
"куда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just before the war",
"text": "пред рат",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"ка̏д",
"кад#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
"text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"гдје̏",
"гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"где̏",
"где#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"in face of",
"in face of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prêd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пре̏да"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "прије́д"
}
],
"word": "пред"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пред meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.