"пред" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See пред in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /prêd/ Forms: пре̏д [canonical], prȅd [romanization], пре̏да [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ Head templates: {{sh-prep|пре̏д}} пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)
  1. in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-8bMUS5DN Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 20 29 21 29
  2. just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-cyJ40aWj Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 20 29 21 29
  3. before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-fDTV44JX Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 20 29 21 29
  4. (figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 17 55 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 20 29 21 29
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре̏да",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-8bMUS5DN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "just before the war",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-cyJ40aWj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-fDTV44JX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 17 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре̏да",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "just before the war",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пред meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.