"пред" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See пред in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /prêd/ Forms: пре̏д [canonical], prȅd [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*perdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=пре̏д}} пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)
  1. in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-I4qFIHGh
  2. just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-gbCp4a7d Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
  3. before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-E3rdAbyK
  4. (figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 6 71 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 20 23 20 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пре̏да

Download JSON data for пред meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]",
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-I4qFIHGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just before the war",
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [+accusative]",
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-gbCp4a7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-E3rdAbyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пре̏да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]",
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just before the war",
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [+accusative]",
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "пре̏да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.