"před" meaning in Czech

See před in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛt] Audio: Cs-před.ogg Forms: před [+instrumental] [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech přěd, from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|přěd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech přěd, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|přěd}} Inherited from Old Czech přěd, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ Head templates: {{head|cs|preposition}} před
  1. before (in time)
    Sense id: en-před-cs-prep-mpyz8mON Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0
  2. before (in sequence)
    Sense id: en-před-cs-prep-pg~rPXy9
  3. before, in front of
    Sense id: en-před-cs-prep-7jZ-SflZ Categories (other): Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Czech prepositions: 30 30 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for před meaning in Czech (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přěd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přěd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přěd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech přěd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech přěd, from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "před [+instrumental]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "před",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "před"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dopředný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "přední"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "příďový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dopředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kepředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kpředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kupředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "napřed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "odpředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vepředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vpřed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vpředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zepředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zpřed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zpředu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "přednost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "přednosta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "příď"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "před-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "před heřmánkem smekni, před bezinkou klekni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-před-cs-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-před-cs-prep-pg~rPXy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-před-cs-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-před.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "před"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prepositions",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přěd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přěd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přěd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech přěd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech přěd, from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "před [+instrumental]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "před",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "před"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dopředný"
    },
    {
      "word": "přední"
    },
    {
      "word": "příďový"
    },
    {
      "word": "dopředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kpředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "napřed"
    },
    {
      "word": "odpředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "předem"
    },
    {
      "word": "spředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vepředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vpřed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vpředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "zepředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "zpřed"
    },
    {
      "word": "zpředu"
    },
    {
      "word": "předák"
    },
    {
      "word": "předek"
    },
    {
      "word": "přednost"
    },
    {
      "word": "přednosta"
    },
    {
      "word": "příď"
    },
    {
      "word": "před-"
    },
    {
      "word": "před heřmánkem smekni, před bezinkou klekni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-před.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cs-p%C5%99ed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "před"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.