See przed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nPolish przed\nInherited from Old Polish przed.",
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{
"form": "przede",
"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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{
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"in front of",
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"denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
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},
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],
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"ago",
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],
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"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-JQnU17zd",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 8 13 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-LrgSVvkf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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],
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"against",
"against"
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[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"from",
"from"
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"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-ugK~sFvo",
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"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
],
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{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 8 13 11 15",
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-WIhxsJLu",
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[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
]
],
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"(Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda) Synonym of dla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Lubawa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "poprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
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},
{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "przed",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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"word": "za"
}
],
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"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
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{
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},
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"ahead of"
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]
},
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}
],
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],
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],
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"denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
]
},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before"
],
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},
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],
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"before",
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],
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"denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "po"
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{
"word": "za"
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],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
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{
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},
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],
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],
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"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [with instrumental]"
],
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}
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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],
"links": [
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"for",
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"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
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"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
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{
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},
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},
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
],
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Malbork Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dla"
],
"links": [
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda) Synonym of dla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Lubawa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przed meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork, Lubawa, Ostróda",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.