See przed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przed meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-DEJaL3Ni",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzed"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-gkOt7Jpt",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-q-CChS3J",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-U8XF5L~E",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-JQnU17zd",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-TBmAMNZW",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-b0WNJdl8",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzed"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.