See temu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "temu",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 4 11 12 22 12 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish postpositions",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "How long ago?",
"text": "Jak dawno temu?",
"translation": "How long ago?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Two hours ago.",
"text": "Dwie godziny temu.",
"translation": "Two hours ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before)"
],
"id": "en-temu-pl-postp-EhP~kwkm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wcześniej"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "temu m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ten"
],
"id": "en-temu-pl-pron-KQo6GG2l",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "temu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of to"
],
"id": "en-temu-pl-pron-k3JJkLxc",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish postpositions",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "temu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "How long ago?",
"text": "Jak dawno temu?",
"translation": "How long ago?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Two hours ago.",
"text": "Dwie godziny temu.",
"translation": "Two hours ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before)"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wcześniej"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish postpositions",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "temu m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish postpositions",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular masculine of ten.\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we explain how the dative meaning became 'ago'?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "temu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmu"
}
],
"word": "temu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temu meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.