See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atoli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "to",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Czech to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "Russian то (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τό (tó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "das"
},
"expansion": "German das",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 11 17 18 14 2 2 2 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
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"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 17 18 13 4 3 2 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 13 15 11 5 4 3 6 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 15 16 12 4 3 2 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 15 17 13 4 3 2 5 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 15 18 12 2 3 4 6 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 13 16 13 2 3 4 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Janek is my brother.",
"text": "Janek to mój brat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Miners are such a peculiar society.",
"text": "Górnicy to jest takie specyficzne społeczeństwo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-conj-0kzmhHBp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"jest",
"jest#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [with nominative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, “To want is to be able to.”)",
"text": "Chcieć to móc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, “Curiosity is the first step to hell.”)",
"text": "Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-conj-lMZ88r4W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 11 17 18 14 2 2 2 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
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"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 17 18 13 4 3 2 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 13 15 11 5 4 3 6 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 15 16 12 4 3 2 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 15 17 13 4 3 2 5 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 15 18 12 2 3 4 6 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 13 16 13 2 3 4 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.",
"text": "Nasze straty są minimalne, ale bez śmierci się nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.",
"text": "No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podważać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-conj-fZWwDl1U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 11 17 18 14 2 2 2 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 17 18 13 4 3 2 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 13 15 11 5 4 3 6 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 15 16 12 4 3 2 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 15 17 13 4 3 2 5 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 15 18 12 2 3 4 6 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 13 16 13 2 3 4 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jeśli"
},
{
"english": "“I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”",
"text": "„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you do this, then let me know.",
"text": "Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.",
"text": "„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in that case, then (used in if-constructions)"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-conj-r7vjUp~J",
"links": [
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Czech to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "Russian то (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τό (tó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "das"
},
"expansion": "German das",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 11 17 18 14 2 2 2 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
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"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 17 18 13 4 3 2 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 13 15 11 5 4 3 6 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 15 16 12 4 3 2 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 15 17 13 4 3 2 5 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 15 18 12 2 3 4 6 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 13 16 13 2 3 4 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.",
"text": "Parę razy mi się udało. Z jedną to nawet bardzo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate what one is talking about"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-7yNnda1f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 11 17 18 14 2 2 2 5 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 17 18 13 4 3 2 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 13 15 11 5 4 3 6 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 15 16 12 4 3 2 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 15 17 13 4 3 2 5 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 15 18 12 2 3 4 6 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 13 16 13 2 3 4 5 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.",
"text": "W tych ścianach to ona była królową i musiała mieć królewskie wejście.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-CUecccWP"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So when are we starting?",
"text": "No to kiedy zaczynamy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "OK, see you then.",
"text": "OK, to do zobaczenia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-VXVgjXiG",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since when is murder such a rarity?",
"text": "Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is cooking today?",
"text": "Komu to przypadło dzisiaj kucharzowanie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-j8nyIeIC",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "też"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uncle really is gifted!",
"text": "A to zdolniacha z wuja!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, we had quite a party yesterday!",
"text": "No, tośmy wczoraj mieli niezły bal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-tfZJ3Oac",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ale"
},
{
"word": "co za"
},
{
"word": "jaki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.",
"text": "O Czechosłowacji po roku 1968 dochodziły do nas ponure wiadomości, dlatego to starałem się przejechać ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zmęczenia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-emewZ9dh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.",
"text": "Spróbuj zaakceptować jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryształowy. Pali to pali, widziały gały co brały.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
],
"id": "en-to-pl-particle-NsLz671X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "to",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Czech to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "Russian то (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τό (tó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "das"
},
"expansion": "German das",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "to",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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"g": "n"
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"13": "to",
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"3": "tego",
"4": "tych",
"5": "temu",
"6": "tym/tem (archaic)",
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"9": "tym/tem"
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}
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"word": "tamto"
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-to-pl-pron-FgJM424A",
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[
"this",
"this"
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],
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},
{
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-to-pl-pron-sJoSEloa",
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"word": "oto"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
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],
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}
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"pos": "",
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},
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"expansion": "German das",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
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"2": "conjunction"
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],
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"english": "Janek is my brother.",
"text": "Janek to mój brat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Miners are such a peculiar society.",
"text": "Górnicy to jest takie specyficzne społeczeństwo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"jest",
"jest#Polish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [with nominative]"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, “To want is to be able to.”)",
"text": "Chcieć to móc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, “Curiosity is the first step to hell.”)",
"text": "Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.",
"text": "Nasze straty są minimalne, ale bez śmierci się nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.",
"text": "No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podważać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jeśli"
},
{
"english": "“I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”",
"text": "„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you do this, then let me know.",
"text": "Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.",
"text": "„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in that case, then (used in if-constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish conjunctions",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
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"name": "dercat"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish to",
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Russian то (to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek τό (tó)",
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{
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"expansion": "German das",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
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"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "to",
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],
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"english": "I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate what one is talking about"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So when are we starting?",
"text": "No to kiedy zaczynamy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "OK, see you then.",
"text": "OK, to do zobaczenia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since when is murder such a rarity?",
"text": "Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is cooking today?",
"text": "Komu to przypadło dzisiaj kucharzowanie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "też"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uncle really is gifted!",
"text": "A to zdolniacha z wuja!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, we had quite a party yesterday!",
"text": "No, tośmy wczoraj mieli niezły bal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ale"
},
{
"word": "co za"
},
{
"word": "jaki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.",
"text": "O Czechosłowacji po roku 1968 dochodziły do nas ponure wiadomości, dlatego to starałem się przejechać ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zmęczenia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.",
"text": "Spróbuj zaakceptować jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryształowy. Pali to pali, widziały gały co brały.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish demonstrative pronouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
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"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"2": "to"
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"expansion": "Russian то (to)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English that",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tych",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "temu",
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
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{
"form": "te",
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"plural"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tym",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"g": "n"
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"to"
],
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{
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"10": "tymi/temi (archaic)",
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"3": "tego",
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tamto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.",
"text": "Inna rzecz, że nikt nie zwracał na niego szczególnej uwagi; to go dziwiło.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (nearby, neuter)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ewa, this is Andrzej.",
"text": "Ewa, to Andrzej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to point to the object to which the sentence refers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oto"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
"path": [
"to"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "to",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
"path": [
"to"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "to",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
"path": [
"to"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "to",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.