"to" meaning in Polish

See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish to. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish to, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|to}} Inherited from Old Polish to Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} to
  1. used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]
    Sense id: en-to-pl-conj-m~9sd6ub
  2. used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent
    Sense id: en-to-pl-conj-lMZ88r4W Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14
  3. used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic
    Sense id: en-to-pl-conj-fZWwDl1U Categories (other): Polish demonstrative pronouns, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish demonstrative pronouns: 8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14
  4. in that case, then (used in if-constructions)
    Sense id: en-to-pl-conj-r7vjUp~J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atoli

Particle

IPA: /tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish to. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish to, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|to}} Inherited from Old Polish to Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} to
  1. used to indicate what one is talking about
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-7yNnda1f
  2. used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-CUecccWP
  3. so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic) Synonyms: a
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-VXVgjXiG
  4. used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made Synonyms: też
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-j8nyIeIC
  5. used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so Synonyms: ale, co za, jaki
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-tfZJ3Oac
  6. (literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-emewZ9dh
  7. (colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-to-pl-particle-NsLz671X Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11

Pronoun

IPA: /tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish to. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish to, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|to}} Inherited from Old Polish to Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|g=n}} to n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|to|te|tego|tych|temu|tym/tem (archaic)|to|te|tym/tem|tymi/temi (archaic)|tym/tem|tych|to|te}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], to [nominative, singular], te [nominative, plural], tego [genitive, singular], tych [genitive, plural], temu [dative, singular], tym [dative, plural], tem [archaic, dative, plural], to [accusative, singular], te [accusative, plural], tym [instrumental, singular], tem [instrumental, singular], tymi [instrumental, plural], temi [archaic, instrumental, plural], tym [locative, singular], tem [locative, singular], tych [locative, plural], to [singular, vocative], te [plural, vocative]
  1. this (nearby, neuter) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-to-pl-pron-FgJM424A Categories (other): Polish demonstrative pronouns, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish demonstrative pronouns: 8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14
  2. used to point to the object to which the sentence refers Tags: neuter Synonyms: oto
    Sense id: en-to-pl-pron-sJoSEloa Categories (other): Polish demonstrative pronouns, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish demonstrative pronouns: 8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for to meaning in Polish (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atoli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Janek is my brother.",
          "text": "Janek to mój brat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Miners are such a peculiar society.",
          "text": "Górnicy to jest takie specyficzne społeczeństwo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]",
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-conj-m~9sd6ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "jest",
          "jest#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, “To want is to be able to.”)",
          "text": "Chcieć to móc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, “Curiosity is the first step to hell.”)",
          "text": "Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-conj-lMZ88r4W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.",
          "text": "Nasze straty są minimalne, ale bez śmierci się nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.",
          "text": "No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podważać.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-conj-fZWwDl1U"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: jeśli"
        },
        {
          "english": "“I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”",
          "text": "„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you do this, then let me know.",
          "text": "Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.",
          "text": "„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in that case, then (used in if-constructions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-conj-r7vjUp~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.",
          "text": "Parę razy mi się udało. Z jedną to nawet bardzo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what one is talking about"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-7yNnda1f"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.",
          "text": "W tych ścianach to ona była królową i musiała mieć królewskie wejście.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-CUecccWP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So when are we starting?",
          "text": "No to kiedy zaczynamy?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "OK, see you then.",
          "text": "OK, to do zobaczenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-VXVgjXiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since when is murder such a rarity?",
          "text": "Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is cooking today?",
          "text": "Komu to przypadło dzisiaj kucharzowanie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-j8nyIeIC",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "też"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Uncle really is gifted!",
          "text": "A to zdolniacha z wuja!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, we had quite a party yesterday!",
          "text": "No, tośmy wczoraj mieli niezły bal!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-tfZJ3Oac",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "co za"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.",
          "text": "O Czechosłowacji po roku 1968 dochodziły do nas ponure wiadomości, dlatego to starałem się przejechać ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zmęczenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-emewZ9dh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.",
          "text": "Spróbuj zaakceptować jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryształowy. Pali to pali, widziały gały co brały.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-particle-NsLz671X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "to n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "10": "tymi/temi (archaic)",
        "11": "tym/tem",
        "12": "tych",
        "13": "to",
        "14": "te",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "tego",
        "4": "tych",
        "5": "temu",
        "6": "tym/tem (archaic)",
        "7": "to",
        "8": "te",
        "9": "tym/tem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tamto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.",
          "text": "Inna rzecz, że nikt nie zwracał na niego szczególnej uwagi; to go dziwiło.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (nearby, neuter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-pron-FgJM424A",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 12 8 4 9 3 4 6 5 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 16 6 3 3 4 4 3 8 12 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 15 4 4 4 3 5 5 7 12 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 16 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 13 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 15 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 12 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 13 5 6 5 2 5 7 8 11 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 12 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 10 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ewa, this is Andrzej.",
          "text": "Ewa, to Andrzej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to point to the object to which the sentence refers"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-pl-pron-sJoSEloa",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atoli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Janek is my brother.",
          "text": "Janek to mój brat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Miners are such a peculiar society.",
          "text": "Górnicy to jest takie specyficzne społeczeństwo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]",
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jest",
          "jest#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, “To want is to be able to.”)",
          "text": "Chcieć to móc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, “Curiosity is the first step to hell.”)",
          "text": "Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.",
          "text": "Nasze straty są minimalne, ale bez śmierci się nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.",
          "text": "No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podważać.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: jeśli"
        },
        {
          "english": "“I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”",
          "text": "„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you do this, then let me know.",
          "text": "Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.",
          "text": "„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in that case, then (used in if-constructions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.",
          "text": "Parę razy mi się udało. Z jedną to nawet bardzo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what one is talking about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.",
          "text": "W tych ścianach to ona była królową i musiała mieć królewskie wejście.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So when are we starting?",
          "text": "No to kiedy zaczynamy?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "OK, see you then.",
          "text": "OK, to do zobaczenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since when is murder such a rarity?",
          "text": "Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is cooking today?",
          "text": "Komu to przypadło dzisiaj kucharzowanie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "też"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Uncle really is gifted!",
          "text": "A to zdolniacha z wuja!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, we had quite a party yesterday!",
          "text": "No, tośmy wczoraj mieli niezły bal!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "co za"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.",
          "text": "O Czechosłowacji po roku 1968 dochodziły do nas ponure wiadomości, dlatego to starałem się przejechać ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zmęczenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.",
          "text": "Spróbuj zaakceptować jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryształowy. Pali to pali, widziały gały co brały.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish to",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish to.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "to n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "10": "tymi/temi (archaic)",
        "11": "tym/tem",
        "12": "tych",
        "13": "to",
        "14": "te",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "tego",
        "4": "tych",
        "5": "temu",
        "6": "tym/tem (archaic)",
        "7": "to",
        "8": "te",
        "9": "tym/tem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tamto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.",
          "text": "Inna rzecz, że nikt nie zwracał na niego szczególnej uwagi; to go dziwiło.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (nearby, neuter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ewa, this is Andrzej.",
          "text": "Ewa, to Andrzej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to point to the object to which the sentence refers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "to"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "to"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "to"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "to/Polish/conj: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish conjunctions\", \"Polish demonstrative pronouns\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish links with manual fragments\", \"Polish links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Polish links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Polish particles\", \"Polish pronouns\", \"Polish terms derived from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"atoli\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"to\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"to\"], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Janek is my brother.\", \"text\": \"Janek to m\\u00f3j brat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Miners are such a peculiar society.\", \"text\": \"G\\u00f3rnicy to jest takie specyficzne spo\\u0142ecze\\u0144stwo.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]\", \"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest\"], \"links\": [[\"jest\", \"jest#Polish\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, \\u201cTo want is to be able to.\\u201d)\", \"text\": \"Chcie\\u0107 to m\\u00f3c.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, \\u201cCuriosity is the first step to hell.\\u201d)\", \"text\": \"Ciekawo\\u015b\\u0107 to pierwszy stopie\\u0144 do piek\\u0142a.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.\", \"text\": \"Nasze straty s\\u0105 minimalne, ale bez \\u015bmierci si\\u0119 nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.\", \"text\": \"No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podwa\\u017ca\\u0107.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: je\\u015bli\"}, {\"english\": \"\\u201cI know what I want to do.\\u201d \\u201cThen do it.\\u201d\", \"text\": \"\\u201eWiem, co chc\\u0119 zrobi\\u0107.\\u201d \\u201eTo to zr\\u00f3b\\u201d.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"If you do this, then let me know.\", \"text\": \"Je\\u015bli to zrobisz, to daj mi zna\\u0107.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"\\u201cIf I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,\\u201d I thought.\", \"text\": \"\\u201eJe\\u017celi zbuduj\\u0119 sobie kiedy\\u015b w\\u0142asny dom, to w\\u0142a\\u015bnie taki\\u201d \\u2013 my\\u015bla\\u0142am.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"in that case, then (used in if-constructions)\"], \"links\": [[\"in that case\", \"in that case\"], [\"then\", \"then\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0254\"}], \"word\": \"to\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "to/Polish/particle: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish conjunctions\", \"Polish demonstrative pronouns\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish links with manual fragments\", \"Polish links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Polish links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Polish particles\", \"Polish pronouns\", \"Polish terms derived from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"to\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"to\"], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"particle\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.\", \"text\": \"Par\\u0119 razy mi si\\u0119 uda\\u0142o. Z jedn\\u0105 to nawet bardzo.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate what one is talking about\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.\", \"text\": \"W tych \\u015bcianach to ona by\\u0142a kr\\u00f3low\\u0105 i musia\\u0142a mie\\u0107 kr\\u00f3lewskie wej\\u015bcie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"So when are we starting?\", \"text\": \"No to kiedy zaczynamy?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"OK, see you then.\", \"text\": \"OK, to do zobaczenia.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)\"], \"links\": [[\"so\", \"so\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"a\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Since when is murder such a rarity?\", \"text\": \"Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Who is cooking today?\", \"text\": \"Komu to przypad\\u0142o dzisiaj kucharzowanie?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"te\\u017c\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Uncle really is gifted!\", \"text\": \"A to zdolniacha z wuja!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Well, we had quite a party yesterday!\", \"text\": \"No, to\\u015bmy wczoraj mieli niez\\u0142y bal!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ale\"}, {\"word\": \"co za\"}, {\"word\": \"jaki\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish literary terms\", \"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.\", \"text\": \"O Czechos\\u0142owacji po roku 1968 dochodzi\\u0142y do nas ponure wiadomo\\u015bci, dlatego to stara\\u0142em si\\u0119 przejecha\\u0107 ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zm\\u0119czenia.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish colloquialisms\", \"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.\", \"text\": \"Spr\\u00f3buj zaakceptowa\\u0107 jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryszta\\u0142owy. Pali to pali, widzia\\u0142y ga\\u0142y co bra\\u0142y.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0254\"}], \"word\": \"to\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "to/Polish/pron: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish conjunctions\", \"Polish demonstrative pronouns\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish links with manual fragments\", \"Polish links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Polish links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Polish particles\", \"Polish pronouns\", \"Polish terms derived from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"to\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish to.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"pl-decl-noun\\n\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"to\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"te\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tego\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tych\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"temu\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tym\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"to\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"te\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tym\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tymi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"temi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"instrumental\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"tym\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"tych\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"to\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"te\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"g\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"to n\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"to\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"to\", \"10\": \"tymi/temi (archaic)\", \"11\": \"tym/tem\", \"12\": \"tych\", \"13\": \"to\", \"14\": \"te\", \"2\": \"te\", \"3\": \"tego\", \"4\": \"tych\", \"5\": \"temu\", \"6\": \"tym/tem (archaic)\", \"7\": \"to\", \"8\": \"te\", \"9\": \"tym/tem\"}, \"name\": \"pl-decl-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tamto\"}], \"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.\", \"text\": \"Inna rzecz, \\u017ce nikt nie zwraca\\u0142 na niego szczeg\\u00f3lnej uwagi; to go dziwi\\u0142o.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"this (nearby, neuter)\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]], \"tags\": [\"neuter\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ewa, this is Andrzej.\", \"text\": \"Ewa, to Andrzej.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used to point to the object to which the sentence refers\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oto\"}], \"tags\": [\"neuter\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0254\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pl:Ida Kurcz\"], \"word\": \"to\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pron",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.