"ten" meaning in Polish

See ten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ˈtɛn/, /ˈtɛn/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish ten Polish ten Inherited from Old Polish ten. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:ten<id:this>|id=this|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish ten Polish ten [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ten", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ten", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="this" data-lang="pl" data-title="ten" id="Polish:_this"> Inherited from Old Polish ten. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} ten
  1. filler word
    Sense id: en-ten-pl-particle-iM2U73dh Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish demonstrative pronouns, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish demonstrative pronouns: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 93 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 93 7 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 94 6

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈtɛn/, /ˈtɛn/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish ten Polish ten Inherited from Old Polish ten. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:ten<id:this>|id=this|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Old Polish ten Polish ten [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ten", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ten", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="this" data-lang="pl" data-title="ten" id="Polish:_this"> Inherited from Old Polish ten. Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} ten Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ten [masculine, nominative, singular], to [neuter, nominative, singular], ta [feminine, nominative, singular], ci [nominative, plural, virile], te [nominative, nonvirile, plural], tego [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], tej [feminine, genitive, singular], tych [genitive, plural], temu [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], tej [dative, feminine, singular], tym [dative, plural], tego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], to [accusative, neuter, singular], tę [accusative, feminine, singular], tą1 [accusative, feminine, singular], tych [accusative, animate, plural, virile], te [accusative, animate, nonvirile, plural], ten [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], tych [accusative, inanimate, plural, virile], te [accusative, inanimate, nonvirile, plural], tym [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], tą [feminine, instrumental, singular], tymi [instrumental, plural], tym [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], tej [feminine, locative, singular], tych [locative, plural], ten [masculine, singular, vocative], to [neuter, singular, vocative], ta [feminine, singular, vocative], ci [plural, virile, vocative], te [nonvirile, plural, vocative]
  1. this (nearby) Derived forms (determiners): cały ten, ten cały Derived forms (pronouns): tamten Related terms: potem, przytomny, taki, tędy, tutaj, tydzień, wtedy
    Sense id: en-ten-pl-pron-JJ~jWMHp

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ten<id:this>",
        "id": "this",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"this\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ten\" id=\"Polish:_this\">\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "determiners",
          "word": "cały ten"
        },
        {
          "sense": "determiners",
          "word": "ten cały"
        },
        {
          "sense": "pronouns",
          "word": "tamten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (nearby)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ten-pl-pron-JJ~jWMHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "potem"
        },
        {
          "word": "przytomny"
        },
        {
          "word": "taki"
        },
        {
          "word": "tędy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutaj"
        },
        {
          "word": "tydzień"
        },
        {
          "word": "wtedy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ten"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ten<id:this>",
        "id": "this",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"this\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ten\" id=\"Polish:_this\">\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ah, yeah...",
          "text": "A no, ten...",
          "translation": "Ah, yeah...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filler word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ten-pl-particle-iM2U73dh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "determiners",
      "word": "cały ten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "determiners",
      "word": "ten cały"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pronouns",
      "word": "tamten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ten<id:this>",
        "id": "this",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"this\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ten\" id=\"Polish:_this\">\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "potem"
    },
    {
      "word": "przytomny"
    },
    {
      "word": "taki"
    },
    {
      "word": "tędy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tutaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "tydzień"
    },
    {
      "word": "wtedy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (nearby)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ],
    [
      "ten",
      "ten#Old_Polish:_this"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ten<id:this>",
        "id": "this",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ten\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"this\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ten\" id=\"Polish:_this\">\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nOld Polish ten\nPolish ten\nInherited from Old Polish ten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ah, yeah...",
          "text": "A no, ten...",
          "translation": "Ah, yeah...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filler word"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ten meaning in Polish (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ta",
  "path": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ten",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ten",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ten",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ta",
  "path": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ten",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "ten"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ten",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.