"przy" meaning in Polish

See przy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pʂɨ/, /ˈpʂɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɨ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: przy [+locative] [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przy}} Inherited from Old Polish przy Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} przy
  1. by, at, next to, near Synonyms: u, pod, blisko, niedaleko
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-hb5RdQ8o Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 24 25 20 18 12
  2. in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to) Synonyms: przed
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-QN8mlzJg Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 21 20 0 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 24 25 20 18 12
  3. indicates belonging to something higher in position or power
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-Pa3B-Mjk Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 24 25 20 18 12
  4. at (indicates rate)
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-VdzIjb0N Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 24 25 20 18 12
  5. over
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-X7akfjaO Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 24 25 20 18 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przy czym, przy tym, przy-

Download JSON data for przy meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przy czym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przy tym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przy [+locative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sat near me.",
          "text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-hb5RdQ8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 21 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-QN8mlzJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweater buttons.",
          "text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boss's assistant.",
          "text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-Pa3B-Mjk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrów na godzinę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicates rate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-VdzIjb0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przy czym"
    },
    {
      "word": "przy tym"
    },
    {
      "word": "przy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przy [+locative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sat near me.",
          "text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweater buttons.",
          "text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boss's assistant.",
          "text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrów na godzinę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicates rate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.