"przy" meaning in Polish

See przy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈpʂɘ/, /pr̝ɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /pʂɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *préy Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei Proto-Slavic *pri Old Polish przy Polish przy Inherited from Old Polish przy. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:przy|id=at|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *préy Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei Proto-Slavic *pri Old Polish przy Polish przy Inherited from Old Polish przy. Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} przy
  1. by, at, next to, near Synonyms: u, pod, blisko, niedaleko
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-hb5RdQ8o
  2. in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to) Synonyms: przed Derived forms (conjunctions): przy czym, przy tym
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-QN8mlzJg Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 1 0 12 12 15 1 9 22 14 14 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 1 0 12 13 15 1 8 22 14 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 0 12 13 15 1 9 22 14 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 13 13 14 1 10 22 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 1 0 13 13 14 2 7 24 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 13 44 23 20 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 13 44 23 20 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 42 21 20 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 15 28 18 16 11 11 Disambiguation of 'conjunctions': 17 38 24 22 0 0
  3. indicates belonging to something higher in position or power
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-Pa3B-Mjk
  4. at (indicates rate)
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-VdzIjb0N
  5. over
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-X7akfjaO
  6. in; with; at
    Sense id: en-przy-pl-prep-h9J5PE9v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przy- [prefix]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "przy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:przy",
        "id": "at",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nPolish przy\nInherited from Old Polish przy.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nPolish przy\nInherited from Old Polish przy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with locative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "locative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She sat near me.",
          "text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
          "translation": "She sat near me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-hb5RdQ8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 12 15 1 9 22 14 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 13 15 1 8 22 14 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 12 13 15 1 9 22 14 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 13 13 14 1 10 22 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 13 13 14 2 7 24 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 23 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 23 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 21 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 18 16 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 38 24 22 0 0",
          "sense": "conjunctions",
          "word": "przy czym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 38 24 22 0 0",
          "sense": "conjunctions",
          "word": "przy tym"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
          "translation": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
          "translation": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-QN8mlzJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sweater buttons.",
          "text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
          "translation": "Sweater buttons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The boss's assistant.",
          "text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
          "translation": "The boss's assistant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-Pa3B-Mjk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrach na godzinę.",
          "translation": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicates rate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-VdzIjb0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
          "translation": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I work at data processing.",
          "text": "Pracuję przy przetwarzniu danych.",
          "translation": "I work at data processing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She helps me with the harvest.",
          "text": "Pomaga mi przy zbiorach.",
          "translation": "She helps me with the harvest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; with; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy-pl-prep-h9J5PE9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions",
      "word": "przy czym"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions",
      "word": "przy tym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "przy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:przy",
        "id": "at",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nPolish przy\nInherited from Old Polish przy.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nOld Polish przy\nPolish przy\nInherited from Old Polish przy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with locative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "locative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She sat near me.",
          "text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
          "translation": "She sat near me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at, next to, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
          "translation": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
          "translation": "He looked very short next to him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sweater buttons.",
          "text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
          "translation": "Sweater buttons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The boss's assistant.",
          "text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
          "translation": "The boss's assistant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrach na godzinę.",
          "translation": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicates rate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
          "translation": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I work at data processing.",
          "text": "Pracuję przy przetwarzniu danych.",
          "translation": "I work at data processing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She helps me with the harvest.",
          "text": "Pomaga mi przy zbiorach.",
          "translation": "She helps me with the harvest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; with; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przy meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.