See przy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przy meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy szyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przy [+locative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-hb5RdQ8o",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, alongside"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-xODfz7qc",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 29 29 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 26 25 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a simultaneous event at"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-~2twuSWE",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 29 29 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 26 25 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes ownership with, at"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-Q9QnKTpr",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 29 29 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 26 25 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes action performed by someone"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-y3wBxHwa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, aside from, furthermore"
],
"id": "en-przy-zlw-opl-prep-5nn~WihR",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy czym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przy [+locative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She sat near me.",
"text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"id": "en-przy-pl-prep-hb5RdQ8o",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "pod"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "niedaleko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 21 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
"text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He looked very short next to him.",
"text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
],
"id": "en-przy-pl-prep-QN8mlzJg",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sweater buttons.",
"text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss's assistant.",
"text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
],
"id": "en-przy-pl-prep-Pa3B-Mjk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
"text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrów na godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates rate)"
],
"id": "en-przy-pl-prep-VdzIjb0N",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
"text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-przy-pl-prep-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przy szyi"
},
{
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przy [+locative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a simultaneous event at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes ownership with, at"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes action performed by someone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, aside from, furthermore"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przy czym"
},
{
"word": "przy tym"
},
{
"word": "przy-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przy [+locative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She sat near me.",
"text": "Ona siedziała przy mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "pod"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "niedaleko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't do that in front of the children!",
"text": "Nie rób tego przy dzieciach!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He looked very short next to him.",
"text": "Przy nim wyglądał bardzo nisko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to)"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sweater buttons.",
"text": "Guziki przy sweterze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss's assistant.",
"text": "Asystent przy szefie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates belonging to something higher in position or power"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An accident at fifty kilometers an hour.",
"text": "Wypadek przy pięćdziesięciu kilometrów na godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates rate)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll talk about this over a beer.",
"text": "Pogadamy o tym przy piwie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przy"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przy [+locative]' in 'przy [+locative]'",
"path": [
"przy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przy [+locative]' in 'przy [+locative]'",
"path": [
"przy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.