See pod on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pod meaning in All languages combined (95.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "azipod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bagpod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bladderpod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buddy pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coffee pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conopodous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cosmopod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crotalaria pod borer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cryopod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drop pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "egg pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "escape pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fringepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holopod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lacepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lancepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like peas in a pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like two peas in a pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monkeypod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monkey pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanopod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orped" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "people pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod auger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod bit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podcar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podcase" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod corn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poddy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod hotel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podiform" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podlet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podmate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod mod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod shaver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod slurping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod vegetable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "protopod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattlepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rocket pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rod pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "satinpod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "screw pod mesquite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seedpod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sicklepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sidepod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superpod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tail-pod radish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waxpod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*pod" }, "expansion": "Middle English *pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pod-ware", "t": "legume seed; seed grain" }, "expansion": "pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">pod-ware</i> (“legume seed; seed grain”)" }, "expansion": "(\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pād", "t": "an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*paidu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paidu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*paidō", "t": "coat, smock, shirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*baiteh₂-", "t": "woolen clothes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pēda", "t": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeid" }, "expansion": "Pfeid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeit", "t": "shirt" }, "expansion": "Pfeit (“shirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰", "t": "mantle, skirt" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "petk", "t": "gown, garment, dress, suit" }, "expansion": "Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βαίτη", "t": "goat-skin, fur-coat, tent" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *pod (\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), likely from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”), Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (plural pods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iPod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pea pod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peapod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seedpod" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podcast" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-xWA2~kjJ", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "pea", "pea" ], [ "bean", "bean" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ], [ "seedpod", "seedpod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "capsule" }, { "word": "case" }, { "word": "container" }, { "word": "hull" }, { "word": "husk" }, { "word": "shell" }, { "word": "seedpod" }, { "word": "vessel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bishtajë" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jəlfa", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جلْفة" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jəlda", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جلْدة" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ary", "english": "dried", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qəšra", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قشْرة" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patyan", "sense": "seed case", "word": "պատյան" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patič", "sense": "seed case", "word": "պատիճ" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pãstalji" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lividã" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šušulka", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шушулка" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beina" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tavella" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "seed case", "word": "莢" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiá", "sense": "seed case", "word": "荚" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lusk" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bælg" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peul" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seed case", "word": "palko" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosse" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "english": "legume seeds", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gousse" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "casula" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaíña" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagullo" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cornella" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornello" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaxa" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schote" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hülse" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kapsel" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chédropas", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χέδρωπας" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khédrōps", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χέδρωψ" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phalī", "sense": "seed case", "word": "फली" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "hüvely" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "tok" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "gubó" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "seed case", "word": "shelo" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "polong" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "palko" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buccia" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "baccello" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saya", "sense": "seed case", "word": "さや" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kgp", "lang": "Kaingang", "sense": "seed case", "word": "bó" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "putgangnangkong", "sense": "seed case", "word": "풋강낭콩" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fak", "sense": "seed case", "word": "ຝັກ" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siliqua" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pāksts" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Scheek" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "seed case", "word": "cod" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seed case", "word": "atsʼaʼ" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seed case", "word": "atsʼéézh" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belg" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skolm" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belg" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skolm" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "english": "legume", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strąk" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "english": "vanilla", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laska" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vagem" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păstaie" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stručók", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручо́к" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "màhuna" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strok" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaina" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "seed case", "word": "tumba" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "balja" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skida" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seed case", "word": "supot ng buto" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fàk", "sense": "seed case", "word": "ฝัก" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "seed case", "word": "kapsül" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stručók", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручо́к" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schåfe" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hotche" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schågne" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosse" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-GprGT~Oo", "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapsel" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "capsule" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nacelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rettungskapsel" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kabine" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ákatos", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άκατος" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "kabin" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "mentőkabin" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "mentőkapszula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "utazókapszula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "utazókabin" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "kapszula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "gondola" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capsula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navicella" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapsel" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapsuła" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cápsula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kápsula", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́псула" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapsula" }, { "_dis1": "0 81 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cápsula de escape" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A bag; a pouch." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-EjXiG87I", "links": [ [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, dialect) A bag; a pouch." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-c2iKa59V", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "dolphin", "dolphin" ], [ "seal", "seal" ], [ "porpoise", "porpoise" ], [ "hippopotami", "hippopotamus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gam" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troep" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "parvi" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "fi", "english": "seals, hippos", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "lauma" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schule" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herde" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "csapat" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "raj" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "rangai" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "kauika" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosják", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кося́к" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 3 40 13 4 4 10 2 3 5 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manada" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 8, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press", "text": "These matrilineal groups associate with related families, who are probably sister lineages, to form pods.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2021 October 1, Calder Katyal, “Schools Need to Undo the Damage of Pods”, in The Atlantic", "text": "For many people forming pods last year, finding compatible people to group with was not a cost but a goal. Private companies that create educational software for pods report that people prefer to group with their friends in order to reduce the incentive to have social contacts outside of their pods.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people who regularly interact." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-LZAuPRyr", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A group of people who regularly interact." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small section of a larger office, compartmentalised for a specific purpose." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-9U~RrAlp", "links": [ [ "office", "office" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A subsection of a prison, containing a number of inmates." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-UUZ8hH9q", "links": [ [ "subsection", "subsection" ], [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "inmate", "inmate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 5 10 1 6 7 16 2 8 6 2 6 2 8 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A very small room or space for one person to inhabit, as in a capsule hotel." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-m34jP5F7", "links": [ [ "capsule hotel", "capsule hotel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A nicotine cartridge." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-WzP4WYTI", "links": [ [ "nicotine", "nicotine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A lie-flat business or first class seat." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-8rW4SxCh" }, { "glosses": [ "A tapered, cylindrical body of ore or minerals." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-rESwfD3h", "links": [ [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of, usually tapered, augers and boring-bits." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-zIPmpe9r" }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "podcast" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of podcast." ], "id": "en-pod-en-noun-s6J59I6I", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "podcast", "podcast#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, Internet) Clipping of podcast." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒd" }, { "homophone": "pawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pod" ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*pod" }, "expansion": "Middle English *pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pod-ware", "t": "legume seed; seed grain" }, "expansion": "pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">pod-ware</i> (“legume seed; seed grain”)" }, "expansion": "(\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pād", "t": "an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*paidu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paidu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*paidō", "t": "coat, smock, shirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*baiteh₂-", "t": "woolen clothes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pēda", "t": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeid" }, "expansion": "Pfeid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeit", "t": "shirt" }, "expansion": "Pfeit (“shirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰", "t": "mantle, skirt" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "petk", "t": "gown, garment, dress, suit" }, "expansion": "Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βαίτη", "t": "goat-skin, fur-coat, tent" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *pod (\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), likely from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”), Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "podded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "podded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (third-person singular simple present pods, present participle podding, simple past and past participle podded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Herman Melville, Mardi, and a Voyage Thither", "text": "Wherefore it was, that many ignorant Mardians, who had not pushed their investigations into the science of physiology, sagely divined, that the Tapparians must have podded into life like peas, instead of being otherwise indebted for their existence.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1939, Leonard Alfred George Strong, The Open Sky, page 64", "text": "David looked seawards along the river. He stared, rubbed his eyes, and stared again. One of the rocks seemed to have podded into something swollen, black and smooth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Deborah Moggach, You Must Be Sisters, page 219", "text": "In the herbaceous border many flowers had seeded and podded; spears of them, brown, now rose up behind the mauve blur of the michaelmas daisies.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bear or produce pods" ], "id": "en-pod-en-verb-v3BMeHLU", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To bear or produce pods" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To remove peas from their case." ], "id": "en-pod-en-verb-juqsHZsg", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "pea", "pea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove peas from their case." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "pelar" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "peulen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "kuoria (herneitä)" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "écosser" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "enthülsen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "auslösen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "pulen" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "capsulă" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "luščítʹ", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "лущи́ть" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1955, Military Review - Volume 35, Issue 9, page 81", "text": "Thus the torpedoes will have to be stored internally or be podded into streamline containers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1957, Aviation Week - Volume 66, page 23", "text": "Lycoming is working on a twin T53 or T55 turboprop installation whereby two engines would be podded together to drive a single propeller.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Yefim Gordon, Dmitriy Komissarov, Antonov An-12 Cub, page 90", "text": "One, called An- 12BZ-2, was a single-point hose-and- drogue tanker similar to the RAF's Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1K, except that the hose drum unit was podded, not built in.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - Volume 59, page 130", "text": "This was to be achieved by increasing the number of Lotarev D-18T engines to 8 by podding the inboard pylons on each side to take two engines (see Fig. 7).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, David Yang, Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry", "text": "In June 2009, the company opened another facility in Tianjin to provide nacelle and thrust-reverser MRO services and to support engine buildup and podding work for the new Airbus A320 assembly line in the same city.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Gabriel Blue Melchizedek, The Alienvirus", "text": "Then i was podded by a buddie of mine, working the burrough next to mine, all humans had a blue rabbit glow around them and seemed to sleep walk out of the burrough out in to a field while a sound like; ta-ta-dah-taaa, soundeḍ ̣̪continously [sic], where they waited while looking up in the sky.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To put into a pod or to enter a pod." ], "id": "en-pod-en-verb-EmFOm0Sv", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To put into a pod or to enter a pod." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To swell or fill." ], "id": "en-pod-en-verb-zt2KepQG", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "fill", "fill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To swell or fill." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒd" }, { "homophone": "pawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pod" ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "also; too" ], "id": "en-pod-ceb-adv-mfeyhAP0", "links": [ [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(focus) also; too" ], "tags": [ "focus" ] }, { "glosses": [ "either" ], "id": "en-pod-ceb-adv-lPEG4BFz", "links": [ [ "either", "either" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a negative) either" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a negative" ] } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pod.", "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to get under that bridge.", "text": "Potřebuju se dostat pod ten most." } ], "glosses": [ "under (direction, + accusative case)" ], "id": "en-pod-cs-prep-JvU6xh7f", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cat is under the table.", "text": "Kočka leží pod stolem." } ], "glosses": [ "below, under (location, + instrumental case)" ], "id": "en-pod-cs-prep-~cFor7lH", "links": [ [ "below", "below" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpot]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pod.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Cs-pod.ogg/Cs-pod.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Cs-pod.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "pod" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "preposition", "3": "" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod", "name": "dsb-prep" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pód" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of pód." ], "id": "en-pod-dsb-prep-4sox-8tT", "links": [ [ "pód", "pód#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 5 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-cfbATm8R", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-eMC0Tvqg", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-g-F5hqYb", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]", "denotes movement towards; to" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-sS~JnAnX", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes object of actions [+accusative]", "denotes object of actions" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-CvmnpOeS", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes object of actions [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use [+accusative]", "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-KfWvmvzH", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes manner of agricultural activity [+accusative]", "denotes manner of agricultural activity" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-2LYkPvT3", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes manner of agricultural activity [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-ldcgigq0", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes a term containing an explanation; under [+instrumental]", "denotes a term containing an explanation; under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-RlY8J-Nh", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a term containing an explanation; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes boundary or edge; at [+accusative]", "denotes boundary or edge; at" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-2YTd5aXu", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes boundary or edge; at [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-Rh2PdjDY", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of [+accusative]", "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-PAL9HAyz", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes temporal proximity; around [+instrumental]", "denotes temporal proximity; around" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-55id31yj", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes temporal proximity; around [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under [+accusative]", "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-nNH8qEsv", "links": [ [ "almost", "almost" ], [ "nearly", "nearly" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes contemporary action; during [+instrumental]", "denotes contemporary action; during" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-e2GqSz8P", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes contemporary action; during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes gained effect [+accusative]", "denotes gained effect" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-HmXZiW1A", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes gained effect [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes object against which someone struggles; against [+accusative]", "denotes object against which someone struggles; against" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-Om7YFKD-", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes object against which someone struggles; against [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 5 3 16 3 4 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under [+instrumental]", "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-bCV5P-Gi", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes coexisting factor; under [+instrumental]", "denotes coexisting factor; under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-XJv3Llds", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes coexisting factor; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes actions [+instrumental]", "denotes actions" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-fU7E4vWf", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes actions [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-qpQIhFMx", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 5 3 16 3 4 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes reference points [+accusative]", "denotes reference points" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-mas-prep-PmQBG1XK", "raw_glosses": [ "denotes reference points [+accusative]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔt]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Czech: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-B-a6jG2g", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement up, upward [+accusative]", "Denotes movement up, upward" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-90zanRYc", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "upward", "upward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement up, upward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement down, below, downward [+accusative]", "Denotes movement down, below, downward" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-XMcGR6ba", "links": [ [ "down", "down" ], [ "below", "below" ], [ "downward", "downward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement down, below, downward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes duration to, until; by [+accusative]", "Denotes duration to, until; by" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-d0EcY1k7", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "until", "until" ], [ "by", "by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes duration to, until; by [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes amount under; less than [+accusative]", "Denotes amount under; less than" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-6cM5wVfO", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes amount under; less than [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+accusative]", "Denotes inferiority sub, less than" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-L~R3EpWE", "links": [ [ "sub", "sub" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes subordination to under [+accusative]", "Denotes subordination to under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ULZ8G1Sb", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes subordination to under [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to [+accusative]", "according to" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-RN7dJODy", "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "according to [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "as a result of [+accusative] or [+zlw- instrumental]", "as a result of [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-x0BFfR7M", "links": [ [ "as a result of", "as a result of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as a result of [+accusative] or [+zlw- instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-BceMJgCw", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes location near; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "Denotes location near; under, underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-NhI44t7D", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes location near; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [+instrumental]", "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-T3VVljPr", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "dressed", "dressed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes subordination under [+instrumental]", "Denotes subordination under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-XyDA1EfC", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes subordination under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes duration during; in [+instrumental]", "Denotes duration during; in" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-n8h92wGV", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes duration during; in [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes elapsing of time in; after [+instrumental]", "Denotes elapsing of time in; after" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-MVaTg8Iz", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes elapsing of time in; after [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]", "Denotes period of someone's rule during" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ABoQuz43", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes amount up to [+instrumental]", "Denotes amount up to" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-XaYkfHhB", "links": [ [ "up to", "up to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes amount up to [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+instrumental]", "Denotes inferiority sub, less than" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-2y2MVE1e", "links": [ [ "sub", "sub" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Creates an adverb from a noun. [+instrumental]", "Creates an adverb from a noun." ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-WeM8~3JR", "raw_glosses": [ "Creates an adverb from a noun. [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]", "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-Df9wQwK2", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [+instrumental]", "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-Kn7647j3", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ], [ "with", "with" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [+instrumental]", "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ZpWv-IsV", "links": [ [ "on the basis of", "on the basis of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to [+instrumental]", "according to" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-0cmKemGl", "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "according to [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]", "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-NohLAHsC", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-UlRmySiX", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 8 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 5 3 5 1 1 3 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 5 3 5 2 2 3 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "despite, in spite of [+instrumental]", "despite, in spite of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-U2e6btEo", "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "despite, in spite of [+instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpod/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpot/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Masurian: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: pod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Polish: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Silesian: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: pod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-cfbATm8R", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near; under, at" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-mIalZhs8", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]", "denotes comitative location; with" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xY6CtSrD", "links": [ [ "comitative", "comitative#English" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 13 5 8 2 4 5 4 4 8 6 7 4 3 5 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 13 5 7 3 4 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 3 5 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]", "denotes time when something took place; during" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ebV0o0D8", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]", "denotes sequence in time; after" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-OqMKaR0w", "links": [ [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "po" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]", "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ghhbWVbx", "links": [ [ "on the basis of", "on the basis of" ], [ "as a result of", "as a result of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "despite, against [+instrumental]", "despite, against" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-EtCxNcNK", "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "despite, against [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]", "denotes form or shape under; in the form of" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-rRPS1n28", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]", "denotes subordination under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-tO3cLnLN", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]", "denotes period of someone's rule during" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-BKlXIDrL", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]", "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-F0z60THf", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-4UOwup0k", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-eMC0Tvqg", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to; toward" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-nuEwQv2B", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]", "denotes preceding time just before" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-TcEc4tJ9", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-I6wWwGKf", "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "denotes following time just after [+accusative]", "denotes following time just after" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ziWJUrLF", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "denotes following time just after [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]", "denotes source of a given right or authority under" ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-FBp6fCii", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xvbE2kAR" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" }, { "word": "ponad" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "underground", "text": "pod ziemią", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-cfbATm8R", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "poniżej" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" }, { "word": "nad" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-eMC0Tvqg", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "z" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "against the wind", "text": "pod wiatr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Don't swim against the current!", "text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement against; against [+accusative]", "denotes movement against; against" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-ijDj2U~l", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement against; against [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She lived near Warsaw.", "text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-g-F5hqYb", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "blisko" }, { "word": "nad" }, { "word": "niedaleko" }, { "word": "nieopodal" }, { "word": "obok" }, { "word": "opodal" }, { "word": "przy" }, { "word": "u stóp" }, { "word": "w pobliżu" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement to a near location; toward" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-xpw9imV8", "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "nad" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]", "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-ncWTbEUh", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]", "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-Vh4lt8pb", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 6 7 6 5 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 10 8 4 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "under duress", "text": "pod przymusem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the infuence of", "text": "pod wpływem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]", "denotes cause under; under" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep--9Qp3RAo", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-xh59xIw-", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the title of", "text": "pod tytułem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]", "denotes name of object; under" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-~iMB2bVt", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]", "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-hAQy-7yz", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]", "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-Z9JrLkX6", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 7 6 5 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 10 8 4 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "by (an author)", "text": "pod piórem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]", "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-YOmFQBYk", "links": [ [ "because of", "because of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]", "denotes recepient; to, aimed at" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-T-uVdnly", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "aimed", "aimed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]", "denotes amount less than; under" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-A~oASGm4", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]", "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-qPXwl7gE", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]", "denotes cause of celebration" ], "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-1QU6SpXg", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "z okazji" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "isolated" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "pot" }, { "homophone": "pod-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pode" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "pod" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "podeț" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "podiș" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "подъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "подъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ), from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "poduri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "podurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "poduri" }, "expansion": "pod n (plural poduri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "podurilor", "gpi": "poduri", "gsd": "podului", "gsi": "pod", "n": "", "npd": "podurile", "npi": "poduri", "nsd": "podul", "nsi": "pod", "vp": "podurilor", "vs": "podule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mansardă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "punte" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bridge" ], "id": "en-pod-ro-noun-F~KbBzFD", "links": [ [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "attic" ], "id": "en-pod-ro-noun-h7sXAe50", "links": [ [ "attic", "attic" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 36 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "street paved with wood" ], "id": "en-pod-ro-noun-LskDu~DJ", "links": [ [ "street", "street" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) street paved with wood" ], "tags": [ "dated", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpod/" }, { "rhymes": "-od" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "roman": "pod", "word": "под" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по̏д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pȍd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pȍd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pȍde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pòdovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pòdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòdom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "pȍd" }, "expansion": "pȍd m (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pȍd", "10": "pòdovi", "11": "pòdu", "12": "pòdovima", "13": "pòdom", "14": "pòdovima", "2": "pòdovi", "3": "pòda", "4": "pòdōvā", "5": "pòdu", "6": "pòdovima", "7": "pȍd", "8": "pòdove", "9": "pȍde" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall to the floor", "text": "pasti na pod", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "floor" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ", "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ground" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-noun-27O1DlnH", "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pôd/" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "по̏д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pȍd" }, "expansion": "pȍd (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)", "name": "sh-preposition" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ȉznad" }, { "word": "nȁd" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She sat down under the tree.", "text": "S(j)ela je pod stablo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He fell under the train.", "text": "Pao je pod vlak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]", "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda)" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-rRXnoaTr", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "kùda", "kuda#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ȉznad" }, { "word": "nȁd" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the sun", "text": "pod suncem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She is sitting under the tree.", "text": "Ona s(j)edi pod stablom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]", "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-vbtymkh7", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "gdjȅ", "gdje#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "gdȅ", "gde#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be under suspicion", "text": "biti pod sumnjom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under pressure", "text": "biti pod pritiskom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under impression", "text": "biti pod dojmom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under arms", "text": "pod oružjem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance", "text": "biti pod nadzorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under someone's protection", "text": "biti pod nečijom zaštitom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)", "text": "biti pod naglaskom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously", "text": "pisati pod pseudonimom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under oath", "text": "biti pod zakletvom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]", "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-3FleHOwn", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "toward fall", "text": "pod jesen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near the end", "text": "pod kraj", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in one's old age", "text": "pod starost", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]", "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-0Hvvy5lE", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "toward", "toward" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "during the (school) break", "text": "pod odmorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the (job) break", "text": "pod pauzom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the (school) lesson", "text": "pod satom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the reign of", "text": "pod vladavinom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during (temporal) [+instrumental]", "during (temporal)" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-meZSkOwI", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "during (temporal) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 1 2 9 10 18 12 29 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 14 14 17 17 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to try selling carrot as radish", "text": "pokušati prodati mrkvu pod rotkvu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]", "as, instead of, in lieu of" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-2j2jDeAd", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "instead of", "instead of" ], [ "in lieu of", "in lieu of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to reject, throw away", "text": "baciti pod noge", "type": "example" }, { "english": "far away", "text": "nebu pod oblake", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that", "text": "pod uv(j)etom/uslovom da", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the pretext", "text": "pod izgovorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near Zagreb", "text": "pod Zagrebom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit", "text": "pod Velebitom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "covered/overgrown with weed", "text": "pod korovom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "absolutely nothing", "text": "ništa pod (milim) bogom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the control (of)", "text": "pod kontrolom (with genitive)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "by that I mean", "text": "pod tim(e) mislim", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be on antibiotics", "text": "biti pod antibioticima", "type": "example" }, { "english": "perpendicular", "text": "pod pravim kutom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That is obligatory.", "text": "To je pod moranje.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings" ], "id": "en-pod-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pôd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "enclitic pronominal form", "word": "poda" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-cfbATm8R", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-eMC0Tvqg", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near; under, at" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-mIalZhs8", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to; toward" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-nuEwQv2B", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the title of", "text": "pod tytułym", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]", "denotes name of object; under" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-~iMB2bVt", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 14 18 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 18 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "id": "en-pod-szl-prep-xh59xIw-", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ instrumental" }, "expansion": "pod (+ instrumental)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "below" ], "id": "en-pod-sk-prep-itokv2vz", "links": [ [ "below", "below" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podo" } ], "tags": [ "with-instrumental" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɔt]" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pòd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pôdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pôdov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pôdom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pôde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pôdih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pôdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pȍd", "2": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pȍd m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pòd", "2": "pôd" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "spodaj" } ], "glosses": [ "floor (lower part of a room)" ], "id": "en-pod-sl-noun-sQL~Fpw2", "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔ́t/" } ], "word": "pod" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pods", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o pod!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o pods!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "podu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "pods", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pod (nominative plural pods)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (nominative plural pods)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vo", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "vo:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "apple" ], "id": "en-pod-vo-noun-OnvT4jYK", "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ] } ], "word": "pod" }
{ "categories": [ "Cebuano adverbs", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano focus adverbs" ], "glosses": [ "also; too" ], "links": [ [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(focus) also; too" ], "tags": [ "focus" ] }, { "glosses": [ "either" ], "links": [ [ "either", "either" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after a negative) either" ], "raw_tags": [ "after a negative" ] } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Czech lemmas", "Czech prepositions", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "Pages using lite templates" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pod.", "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to get under that bridge.", "text": "Potřebuju se dostat pod ten most." } ], "glosses": [ "under (direction, + accusative case)" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" } ], "categories": [ "Czech terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cat is under the table.", "text": "Kočka leží pod stolem." } ], "glosses": [ "below, under (location, + instrumental case)" ], "links": [ [ "below", "below" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpot]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pod.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Cs-pod.ogg/Cs-pod.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Cs-pod.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒd", "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "azipod" }, { "word": "bagpod" }, { "word": "bladderpod" }, { "word": "buddy pod" }, { "word": "coffee pod" }, { "word": "conopodous" }, { "word": "cosmopod" }, { "word": "crotalaria pod borer" }, { "word": "cryopod" }, { "word": "drop pod" }, { "word": "egg pod" }, { "word": "escape pod" }, { "word": "fringepod" }, { "word": "holopod" }, { "word": "lacepod" }, { "word": "lancepod" }, { "word": "like peas in a pod" }, { "word": "like two peas in a pod" }, { "word": "monkeypod" }, { "word": "monkey pod" }, { "word": "nanopod" }, { "word": "orped" }, { "word": "people pod" }, { "word": "pod auger" }, { "word": "pod bit" }, { "word": "podcar" }, { "word": "podcase" }, { "word": "pod corn" }, { "word": "podder" }, { "word": "poddy" }, { "word": "podhead" }, { "word": "pod hotel" }, { "word": "podiform" }, { "word": "podlet" }, { "word": "podlike" }, { "word": "podmate" }, { "word": "pod mod" }, { "word": "pod person" }, { "word": "pod shaver" }, { "word": "pod slurping" }, { "word": "pod vegetable" }, { "word": "protopod" }, { "word": "rattlepod" }, { "word": "rocket pod" }, { "word": "rod pod" }, { "word": "satinpod" }, { "word": "screw pod mesquite" }, { "word": "seedpod" }, { "word": "sicklepod" }, { "word": "sidepod" }, { "word": "superpod" }, { "word": "tail-pod radish" }, { "word": "waxpod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*pod" }, "expansion": "Middle English *pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pod-ware", "t": "legume seed; seed grain" }, "expansion": "pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">pod-ware</i> (“legume seed; seed grain”)" }, "expansion": "(\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pād", "t": "an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*paidu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paidu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*paidō", "t": "coat, smock, shirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*baiteh₂-", "t": "woolen clothes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pēda", "t": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeid" }, "expansion": "Pfeid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeit", "t": "shirt" }, "expansion": "Pfeit (“shirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰", "t": "mantle, skirt" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "petk", "t": "gown, garment, dress, suit" }, "expansion": "Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βαίτη", "t": "goat-skin, fur-coat, tent" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *pod (\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), likely from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”), Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (plural pods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "iPod" }, { "word": "pea pod" }, { "word": "peapod" }, { "word": "seedpod" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "podcast" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "pea", "pea" ], [ "bean", "bean" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ], [ "seedpod", "seedpod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "capsule" }, { "word": "case" }, { "word": "container" }, { "word": "hull" }, { "word": "husk" }, { "word": "shell" }, { "word": "seedpod" }, { "word": "vessel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations." ], "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A bag; a pouch." ], "links": [ [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, dialect) A bag; a pouch." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "dolphin", "dolphin" ], [ "seal", "seal" ], [ "porpoise", "porpoise" ], [ "hippopotami", "hippopotamus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gam" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 8, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press", "text": "These matrilineal groups associate with related families, who are probably sister lineages, to form pods.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2021 October 1, Calder Katyal, “Schools Need to Undo the Damage of Pods”, in The Atlantic", "text": "For many people forming pods last year, finding compatible people to group with was not a cost but a goal. Private companies that create educational software for pods report that people prefer to group with their friends in order to reduce the incentive to have social contacts outside of their pods.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of people who regularly interact." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A group of people who regularly interact." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small section of a larger office, compartmentalised for a specific purpose." ], "links": [ [ "office", "office" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A subsection of a prison, containing a number of inmates." ], "links": [ [ "subsection", "subsection" ], [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "inmate", "inmate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A very small room or space for one person to inhabit, as in a capsule hotel." ], "links": [ [ "capsule hotel", "capsule hotel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A nicotine cartridge." ], "links": [ [ "nicotine", "nicotine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A lie-flat business or first class seat." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tapered, cylindrical body of ore or minerals." ], "links": [ [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of, usually tapered, augers and boring-bits." ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "podcast" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English informal terms", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of podcast." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "podcast", "podcast#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, Internet) Clipping of podcast." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒd" }, { "homophone": "pawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bishtajë" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jəlfa", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جلْفة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jəlda", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جلْدة" }, { "code": "ary", "english": "dried", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qəšra", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قشْرة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patyan", "sense": "seed case", "word": "պատյան" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patič", "sense": "seed case", "word": "պատիճ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pãstalji" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lividã" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šušulka", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шушулка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tavella" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "seed case", "word": "莢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiá", "sense": "seed case", "word": "荚" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lusk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bælg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peul" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seed case", "word": "palko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosse" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "legume seeds", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gousse" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "casula" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaíña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagullo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cornella" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornello" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaxa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schote" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hülse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kapsel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chédropas", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χέδρωπας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khédrōps", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χέδρωψ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phalī", "sense": "seed case", "word": "फली" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "hüvely" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "tok" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "gubó" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "seed case", "word": "shelo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "polong" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "palko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buccia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed case", "word": "baccello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saya", "sense": "seed case", "word": "さや" }, { "code": "kgp", "lang": "Kaingang", "sense": "seed case", "word": "bó" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "putgangnangkong", "sense": "seed case", "word": "풋강낭콩" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fak", "sense": "seed case", "word": "ຝັກ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siliqua" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pāksts" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Scheek" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "seed case", "word": "cod" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seed case", "word": "atsʼaʼ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seed case", "word": "atsʼéézh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belg" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skolm" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belg" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skolm" }, { "code": "pl", "english": "legume", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strąk" }, { "code": "pl", "english": "vanilla", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laska" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vagem" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păstaie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stručók", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручо́к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "màhuna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strok" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaina" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "seed case", "word": "tumba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "balja" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skida" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seed case", "word": "supot ng buto" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fàk", "sense": "seed case", "word": "ฝัก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "seed case", "word": "kapsül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stručók", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручо́к" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schåfe" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hotche" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schågne" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "seed case", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapsel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "capsule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nacelle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rettungskapsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kabine" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ákatos", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άκατος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "kabin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "mentőkabin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "mentőkapszula" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "utazókapszula" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "utazókabin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "kapszula" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small vehicle", "word": "gondola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capsula" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navicella" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapsel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapsuła" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cápsula" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kápsula", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́псула" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapsula" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small vehicle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cápsula de escape" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troep" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "parvi" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "seals, hippos", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "lauma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schule" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herde" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "csapat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "raj" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "rangai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "word": "kauika" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosják", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кося́к" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of whales or similar mammals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manada" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pod" ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒd", "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*pod" }, "expansion": "Middle English *pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pod-ware", "t": "legume seed; seed grain" }, "expansion": "pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">pod-ware</i> (“legume seed; seed grain”)" }, "expansion": "(\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pād", "t": "an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*paidu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paidu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*paidō", "t": "coat, smock, shirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*baiteh₂-", "t": "woolen clothes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pēda", "t": "skirt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeid" }, "expansion": "Pfeid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfeit", "t": "shirt" }, "expansion": "Pfeit (“shirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰", "t": "mantle, skirt" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "petk", "t": "gown, garment, dress, suit" }, "expansion": "Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βαίτη", "t": "goat-skin, fur-coat, tent" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *pod (\"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering\"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), likely from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”), Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "podded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "podded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (third-person singular simple present pods, present participle podding, simple past and past participle podded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Herman Melville, Mardi, and a Voyage Thither", "text": "Wherefore it was, that many ignorant Mardians, who had not pushed their investigations into the science of physiology, sagely divined, that the Tapparians must have podded into life like peas, instead of being otherwise indebted for their existence.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1939, Leonard Alfred George Strong, The Open Sky, page 64", "text": "David looked seawards along the river. He stared, rubbed his eyes, and stared again. One of the rocks seemed to have podded into something swollen, black and smooth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Deborah Moggach, You Must Be Sisters, page 219", "text": "In the herbaceous border many flowers had seeded and podded; spears of them, brown, now rose up behind the mauve blur of the michaelmas daisies.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bear or produce pods" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To bear or produce pods" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To remove peas from their case." ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "pea", "pea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove peas from their case." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1955, Military Review - Volume 35, Issue 9, page 81", "text": "Thus the torpedoes will have to be stored internally or be podded into streamline containers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1957, Aviation Week - Volume 66, page 23", "text": "Lycoming is working on a twin T53 or T55 turboprop installation whereby two engines would be podded together to drive a single propeller.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Yefim Gordon, Dmitriy Komissarov, Antonov An-12 Cub, page 90", "text": "One, called An- 12BZ-2, was a single-point hose-and- drogue tanker similar to the RAF's Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1K, except that the hose drum unit was podded, not built in.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - Volume 59, page 130", "text": "This was to be achieved by increasing the number of Lotarev D-18T engines to 8 by podding the inboard pylons on each side to take two engines (see Fig. 7).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, David Yang, Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry", "text": "In June 2009, the company opened another facility in Tianjin to provide nacelle and thrust-reverser MRO services and to support engine buildup and podding work for the new Airbus A320 assembly line in the same city.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Gabriel Blue Melchizedek, The Alienvirus", "text": "Then i was podded by a buddie of mine, working the burrough next to mine, all humans had a blue rabbit glow around them and seemed to sleep walk out of the burrough out in to a field while a sound like; ta-ta-dah-taaa, soundeḍ ̣̪continously [sic], where they waited while looking up in the sky.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To put into a pod or to enter a pod." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To put into a pod or to enter a pod." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To swell or fill." ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "fill", "fill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To swell or fill." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒd" }, { "homophone": "pawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pod.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pod.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "pelar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "peulen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "kuoria (herneitä)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "écosser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "enthülsen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "auslösen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "pulen" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "capsulă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "luščítʹ", "sense": "To remove peas from their case", "word": "лущи́ть" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pod" ], "word": "pod" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "preposition", "3": "" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod", "name": "dsb-prep" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pód" } ], "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian prepositions", "Lower Sorbian superseded forms" ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of pód." ], "links": [ [ "pód", "pód#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian prepositions", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]", "denotes movement towards; to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes object of actions [+accusative]", "denotes object of actions" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes object of actions [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use [+accusative]", "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes tools, particularly of agricultural use [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes manner of agricultural activity [+accusative]", "denotes manner of agricultural activity" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes manner of agricultural activity [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; under [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes a term containing an explanation; under [+instrumental]", "denotes a term containing an explanation; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a term containing an explanation; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes boundary or edge; at [+accusative]", "denotes boundary or edge; at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes boundary or edge; at [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes intended object for some action or other object; for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of [+accusative]", "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes material of construction, typically of a roof; of [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes temporal proximity; around [+instrumental]", "denotes temporal proximity; around" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes temporal proximity; around [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under [+accusative]", "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under" ], "links": [ [ "almost", "almost" ], [ "nearly", "nearly" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes an approcimate value; almost, nearly, just under [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes contemporary action; during [+instrumental]", "denotes contemporary action; during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes contemporary action; during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes gained effect [+accusative]", "denotes gained effect" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes gained effect [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes object against which someone struggles; against [+accusative]", "denotes object against which someone struggles; against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes object against which someone struggles; against [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under [+instrumental]", "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes categorizers, i.e. a last name under which someone may find information; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes coexisting factor; under [+instrumental]", "denotes coexisting factor; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes coexisting factor; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes actions [+instrumental]", "denotes actions" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes actions [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes degree of someone's needs that are met [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes reference points [+accusative]", "denotes reference points" ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes reference points [+accusative]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔt]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech prepositions", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Czech: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement up, upward [+accusative]", "Denotes movement up, upward" ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "upward", "upward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement up, upward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes movement down, below, downward [+accusative]", "Denotes movement down, below, downward" ], "links": [ [ "down", "down" ], [ "below", "below" ], [ "downward", "downward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes movement down, below, downward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes duration to, until; by [+accusative]", "Denotes duration to, until; by" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "until", "until" ], [ "by", "by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes duration to, until; by [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes amount under; less than [+accusative]", "Denotes amount under; less than" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes amount under; less than [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+accusative]", "Denotes inferiority sub, less than" ], "links": [ [ "sub", "sub" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes subordination to under [+accusative]", "Denotes subordination to under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes subordination to under [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to [+accusative]", "according to" ], "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "according to [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "as a result of [+accusative] or [+zlw- instrumental]", "as a result of [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "as a result of", "as a result of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as a result of [+accusative] or [+zlw- instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]", "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes location near; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "Denotes location near; under, underneath" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes location near; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [+instrumental]", "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "dressed", "dressed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes subordination under [+instrumental]", "Denotes subordination under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes subordination under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes duration during; in [+instrumental]", "Denotes duration during; in" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes duration during; in [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes elapsing of time in; after [+instrumental]", "Denotes elapsing of time in; after" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes elapsing of time in; after [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]", "Denotes period of someone's rule during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes amount up to [+instrumental]", "Denotes amount up to" ], "links": [ [ "up to", "up to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes amount up to [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+instrumental]", "Denotes inferiority sub, less than" ], "links": [ [ "sub", "sub" ], [ "less than", "less than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes inferiority sub, less than [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Creates an adverb from a noun. [+instrumental]", "Creates an adverb from a noun." ], "raw_glosses": [ "Creates an adverb from a noun. [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]", "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [+instrumental]", "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ], [ "with", "with" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [+instrumental]", "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of" ], "links": [ [ "on the basis of", "on the basis of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to [+instrumental]", "according to" ], "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "according to [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]", "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "despite, in spite of [+instrumental]", "despite, in spite of" ], "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "despite, in spite of [+instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpod/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpot/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish prepositions", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Masurian: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: pod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Polish: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pod" }, "expansion": "Silesian: pod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: pod" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near; under, at" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]", "denotes comitative location; with" ], "links": [ [ "comitative", "comitative#English" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]", "denotes time when something took place; during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]", "denotes sequence in time; after" ], "links": [ [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "po" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]", "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of" ], "links": [ [ "on the basis of", "on the basis of" ], [ "as a result of", "as a result of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "despite, against [+instrumental]", "despite, against" ], "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "despite, against [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]", "denotes form or shape under; in the form of" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]", "denotes subordination under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]", "denotes period of someone's rule during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]", "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to; toward" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]", "denotes preceding time just before" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "denotes following time just after [+accusative]", "denotes following time just after" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "denotes following time just after [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]", "denotes source of a given right or authority under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish prepositions", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" }, { "word": "ponad" } ], "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "underground", "text": "pod ziemią", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "poniżej" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "na" }, { "word": "nad" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "z" } ], "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "against the wind", "text": "pod wiatr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Don't swim against the current!", "text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement against; against [+accusative]", "denotes movement against; against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement against; against [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She lived near Warsaw.", "text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "blisko" }, { "word": "nad" }, { "word": "niedaleko" }, { "word": "nieopodal" }, { "word": "obok" }, { "word": "opodal" }, { "word": "przy" }, { "word": "u stóp" }, { "word": "w pobliżu" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement to a near location; toward" ], "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "popod" }, { "word": "nad" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]", "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]", "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "under duress", "text": "pod przymusem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the infuence of", "text": "pod wpływem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]", "denotes cause under; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the title of", "text": "pod tytułem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]", "denotes name of object; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]", "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]", "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "by (an author)", "text": "pod piórem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]", "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with" ], "links": [ [ "because of", "because of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spod" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]", "denotes recepient; to, aimed at" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "aimed", "aimed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]", "denotes amount less than; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]", "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]", "denotes cause of celebration" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "z okazji" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔt/", "note": "isolated" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "pot" }, { "homophone": "pod-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Romanian/od", "Rhymes:Romanian/od/1 syllable", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "podeț" }, { "word": "podiș" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "подъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "подъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ), from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "poduri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor poduri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "podurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "poduri" }, "expansion": "pod n (plural poduri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "podurilor", "gpi": "poduri", "gsd": "podului", "gsi": "pod", "n": "", "npd": "podurile", "npi": "poduri", "nsd": "podul", "nsi": "pod", "vp": "podurilor", "vs": "podule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mansardă" }, { "word": "punte" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bridge" ], "links": [ [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "attic" ], "links": [ [ "attic", "attic" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "street paved with wood" ], "links": [ [ "street", "street" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) street paved with wood" ], "tags": [ "dated", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpod/" }, { "rhymes": "-od" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "roman": "pod", "word": "под" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по̏д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pȍd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pȍd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pȍde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pòdovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pòdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòdom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pòdovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "pȍd" }, "expansion": "pȍd m (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pȍd", "10": "pòdovi", "11": "pòdu", "12": "pòdovima", "13": "pòdom", "14": "pòdovima", "2": "pòdovi", "3": "pòda", "4": "pòdōvā", "5": "pòdu", "6": "pòdovima", "7": "pȍd", "8": "pòdove", "9": "pȍde" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall to the floor", "text": "pasti na pod", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "floor" ], "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ground" ], "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pôd/" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian prepositions", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "по̏д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pȍd" }, "expansion": "pȍd (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)", "name": "sh-preposition" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ȉznad" }, { "word": "nȁd" } ], "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She sat down under the tree.", "text": "S(j)ela je pod stablo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He fell under the train.", "text": "Pao je pod vlak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]", "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda)" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "kùda", "kuda#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ȉznad" }, { "word": "nȁd" } ], "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the sun", "text": "pod suncem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She is sitting under the tree.", "text": "Ona s(j)edi pod stablom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]", "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "gdjȅ", "gdje#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "gdȅ", "gde#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be under suspicion", "text": "biti pod sumnjom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under pressure", "text": "biti pod pritiskom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under impression", "text": "biti pod dojmom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under arms", "text": "pod oružjem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance", "text": "biti pod nadzorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under someone's protection", "text": "biti pod nečijom zaštitom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)", "text": "biti pod naglaskom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously", "text": "pisati pod pseudonimom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be under oath", "text": "biti pod zakletvom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]", "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "toward fall", "text": "pod jesen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near the end", "text": "pod kraj", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in one's old age", "text": "pod starost", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]", "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "toward", "toward" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "during the (school) break", "text": "pod odmorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the (job) break", "text": "pod pauzom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the (school) lesson", "text": "pod satom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "during the reign of", "text": "pod vladavinom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during (temporal) [+instrumental]", "during (temporal)" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "during (temporal) [+instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to try selling carrot as radish", "text": "pokušati prodati mrkvu pod rotkvu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]", "as, instead of, in lieu of" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "instead of", "instead of" ], [ "in lieu of", "in lieu of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to reject, throw away", "text": "baciti pod noge", "type": "example" }, { "english": "far away", "text": "nebu pod oblake", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that", "text": "pod uv(j)etom/uslovom da", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the pretext", "text": "pod izgovorom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near Zagreb", "text": "pod Zagrebom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit", "text": "pod Velebitom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "covered/overgrown with weed", "text": "pod korovom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "absolutely nothing", "text": "ništa pod (milim) bogom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "under the control (of)", "text": "pod kontrolom (with genitive)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "by that I mean", "text": "pod tim(e) mislim", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be on antibiotics", "text": "biti pod antibioticima", "type": "example" }, { "english": "perpendicular", "text": "pod pravim kutom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That is obligatory.", "text": "To je pod moranje.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pôd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "enclitic pronominal form", "word": "poda" } ], "word": "pod" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔt", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔt/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian prepositions", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pod", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pod" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pod", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]", "denotes location; under, underneath" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to under, to underneath" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]", "denotes near location; near; under, at" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "under", "under" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]", "denotes movement; to; toward" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Silesian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "under the title of", "text": "pod tytułym", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]", "denotes name of object; under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]", "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "on pain of", "on pain of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pode" } ], "word": "pod" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ instrumental" }, "expansion": "pod (+ instrumental)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nad" } ], "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak prepositions", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "below" ], "links": [ [ "below", "below" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podo" } ], "tags": [ "with-instrumental" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɔt]" } ], "word": "pod" } { "derived": [ { "word": "spodaj" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "pȍd", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pòd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pôdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pôdov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pôdom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pòd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pôde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pôdih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pôdom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pôdoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pôdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pȍd", "2": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pȍd m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pòd", "2": "pôd" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine inanimate nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene nouns with accent alternations", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "floor (lower part of a room)" ], "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔ́t/" } ], "word": "pod" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pods", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pods", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o pod!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o pods!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "podu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "pods", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pod (nominative plural pods)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pod (nominative plural pods)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "vo:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "apple" ], "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ] } ], "word": "pod" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "pod" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pod", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "pod" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pod", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.