"pod" meaning in Old Polish

See pod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pɔt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɔt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pode [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} pod
  1. denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-D~TeLyij
  2. denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-bQ-9HDNh
  3. denotes comitative location; with [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-aXydblln
  4. denotes time when something took place; during [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-41NyZ4Ez Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 5 18 5 1 1 4 5 4 4 12 6 6 5 3 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 5 4 5 19 5 2 1 4 5 4 4 13 5 5 5 4 5 5 2
  5. denotes sequence in time; after [with instrumental] Synonyms: po
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-HA4GXu7S
  6. used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-46SHa5nK
  7. despite, against [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-8pdVW6QT
  8. denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ssyOFCeS
  9. denotes subordination under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-BwP7G2NV
  10. denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-vemWX1md
  11. denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental or accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-C-gVodzN
  12. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental or accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-YVTp7nBe
  13. denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-zTl00vJL
  14. denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-0hQe9ZOj
  15. denotes preceding time just before [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-oPWn9~gn
  16. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  17. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    denotes following time just after [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-mivDAGmF Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  18. denotes source of a given right or authority under [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-nBPqEr-K
  19. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-D~TeLyij",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-bQ-9HDNh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-aXydblln",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 18 5 1 1 4 5 4 4 12 6 6 5 3 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 19 5 2 1 4 5 4 4 13 5 5 5 4 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-41NyZ4Ez",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-HA4GXu7S",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-46SHa5nK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-8pdVW6QT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, against [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ssyOFCeS",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-BwP7G2NV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-vemWX1md",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-C-gVodzN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-YVTp7nBe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-zTl00vJL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-0hQe9ZOj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-oPWn9~gn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-mivDAGmF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-nBPqEr-K",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956 [Fifteenth century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 112r:",
          "text": "Ibant apostoli gaudentes a conspectu, pod oblicze (pro od oblicza?), concilli (Act 5, 41)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, against [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956 [Fifteenth century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 112r:",
          "text": "Ibant apostoli gaudentes a conspectu, pod oblicze (pro od oblicza?), concilli (Act 5, 41)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pod meaning in Old Polish (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.