See po in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: po"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-HA4GXu7S",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [with locative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-0Aet5Pbw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with locative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [with locative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-doxJyTg8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) along [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-~NTqDv1G",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-LccNnNpB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-a77NcbP~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [with locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 5 4 5 15 4 15 3 4 0 5 12 3 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 5 4 5 16 3 15 3 4 1 5 12 3 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-8eLhgFG-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"in accordance with",
"in accordance with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-Sb7tE7wD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [with locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 5 4 5 15 4 15 3 4 0 5 12 3 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 5 4 5 16 3 15 3 4 1 5 12 3 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, based on"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-V2pOKFUQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"based on",
"based on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, based on [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-vsbeJmN2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-cIQsRM~j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with locative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [with locative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in grammatical government;"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-aroPWo9i",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in grammatical government; [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-6d~WcdOx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 5 4 5 15 4 15 3 4 0 5 12 3 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 5 4 5 16 3 15 3 4 1 5 12 3 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-yHrB9yc4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [with accusative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-z4mH6eZz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun;"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-ot1AB3ky",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun; [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-XG74-FOC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action;"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-hTFvnHYY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action; [with dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items;"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-7NzilNmG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat/acc/loc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or accusative or locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items; [with dative or accusative or locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "po"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "po-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: po"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [with locative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with locative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [with locative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) along [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"in accordance with",
"in accordance with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, based on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"based on",
"based on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, based on [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with locative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [with locative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in grammatical government;"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in grammatical government; [with locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [with accusative or dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun;"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun; [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action;"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action; [with dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items;"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat/acc/loc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or accusative or locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items; [with dative or accusative or locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "po"
}
Download raw JSONL data for po meaning in Old Polish (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.