"za" meaning in Old Polish

See za in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *za, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|particle}} za
  1. interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question Synonyms: azali
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-particle-NwKEH1UE
  2. combines with interrogatigives to mean what kind (of)
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-particle-WdWx0blT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: za dar, za jedno, za nic, za-

Postposition

IPA: /za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *za, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|postposition}} za
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-postp-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Preposition

IPA: /za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *za, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*za}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} za
  1. denotes location where an action is directed toward [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-EpaVWm7R
  2. denotes movement to a location behind something behind [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-7MtPsFDx
  3. denotes general location by, at [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-yrzhxF3H
  4. denotes distance behind [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-rhv~dRoX
  5. denotes location of grabbing or contact by [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-K8cw4Oy-
  6. denotes how long an action occurs for [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-pgS2WVLL
  7. denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-pEjctoy4
  8. denotes position in time relative to a certain moment before
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-cNVTNhSv
  9. denotes frequency of payment for; per [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-CicQCH8E
  10. with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative] Synonyms: po
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-UB~YbXOy
  11. used in verb government [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-wzOb4wDk
  12. denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-~CQ~Thpo
  13. denotes function or similarity as; for
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-sL9-eCEI
  14. denotes cost for [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-QT1f4JZu
  15. denotes replacement with, for [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-fJSItwF7
  16. denotes cause because of [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-nK-JpWtx
  17. denotes manner [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-ZLk3tGtK
  18. denotes aim or goal for [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-EuF84XgO
  19. denotes position behind something behind [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-sH2RYZ62
  20. denotes the leader or causer of an action
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-rWd2Rp~y
  21. denotes connection with someone with [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-WfhNl6Gf
  22. denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-RGoqreCe
  23. based on [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-UM6jnQR- Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish particles, Old Polish postpositions, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish particles: 10 0 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish postpositions: 9 0 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 5 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 8 1 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 3
  24. denotes actions occurring alongside other actions [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-Rdc9hV4Q
  25. denotes object of payment for work [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-LvGP2Vbs
  26. denotes an accompanying object
    Sense id: en-za-zlw-opl-prep-a2Hn~KWu

Download JSON data for za meaning in Old Polish (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward [+accusative]",
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-EpaVWm7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-7MtPsFDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes general location by, at [+accusative]",
        "denotes general location by, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-yrzhxF3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes general location by, at [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes distance behind [+accusative]",
        "denotes distance behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-rhv~dRoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes distance behind [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by [+accusative]",
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-K8cw4Oy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes how long an action occurs for [+accusative]",
        "denotes how long an action occurs for"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-pgS2WVLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes how long an action occurs for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-pEjctoy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in time relative to a certain moment before"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-cNVTNhSv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per [+accusative]",
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-CicQCH8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]",
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-UB~YbXOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-wzOb4wDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-~CQ~Thpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes function or similarity as; for"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-sL9-eCEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cost for [+accusative]",
        "denotes cost for"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-QT1f4JZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cost for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes replacement with, for [+accusative]",
        "denotes replacement with, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-fJSItwF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes replacement with, for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-nK-JpWtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-ZLk3tGtK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes aim or goal for [+accusative]",
        "denotes aim or goal for"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-EuF84XgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes aim or goal for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position behind something behind [+instrumental]",
        "denotes position behind something behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-sH2RYZ62",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes position behind something behind [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the leader or causer of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-rWd2Rp~y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes connection with someone with [+instrumental]",
        "denotes connection with someone with"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-WfhNl6Gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes connection with someone with [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or [+genitive]",
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-RGoqreCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 5 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "based on [+instrumental]",
        "based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-UM6jnQR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "based on",
          "based on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "based on [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions [+instrumental]",
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-Rdc9hV4Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object of payment for work [+instrumental]",
        "denotes object of payment for work"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-LvGP2Vbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes object of payment for work [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes an accompanying object"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-prep-a2Hn~KWu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-postp-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za dar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za jedno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za nic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: za"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: za"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: za"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-particle-NwKEH1UE",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azali"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combines with interrogatigives to mean what kind (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-za-zlw-opl-particle-WdWx0blT",
      "links": [
        [
          "what kind (of)",
          "what kind of#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish postpositions",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward [+accusative]",
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location where an action is directed toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a location behind something behind [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes general location by, at [+accusative]",
        "denotes general location by, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes general location by, at [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes distance behind [+accusative]",
        "denotes distance behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes distance behind [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by [+accusative]",
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location of grabbing or contact by [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes how long an action occurs for [+accusative]",
        "denotes how long an action occurs for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes how long an action occurs for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes length after which an action will begin in [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in time relative to a certain moment before"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per [+accusative]",
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes frequency of payment for; per [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]",
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used in verb government [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes benefactive action for [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes function or similarity as; for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cost for [+accusative]",
        "denotes cost for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cost for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes replacement with, for [+accusative]",
        "denotes replacement with, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes replacement with, for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cause because of [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes manner [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes aim or goal for [+accusative]",
        "denotes aim or goal for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes aim or goal for [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position behind something behind [+instrumental]",
        "denotes position behind something behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes position behind something behind [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the leader or causer of an action"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes connection with someone with [+instrumental]",
        "denotes connection with someone with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes connection with someone with [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or [+genitive]",
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes when something occurs at, during [+instrumental] or [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "based on [+instrumental]",
        "based on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "based on",
          "based on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "based on [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions [+instrumental]",
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes actions occurring alongside other actions [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object of payment for work [+instrumental]",
        "denotes object of payment for work"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes object of payment for work [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes an accompanying object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish postpositions",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish postpositions",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "za dar"
    },
    {
      "word": "za jedno"
    },
    {
      "word": "za nic"
    },
    {
      "word": "za-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: za"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: za"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "za"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: za",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: za"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azali"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "combines with interrogatigives to mean what kind (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what kind (of)",
          "what kind of#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.