"pod" meaning in Polish

See pod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pɔt/, /ˈpɔt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pod. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pod|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pod, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pod}} Inherited from Old Polish pod Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} pod
  1. denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental] Synonyms: popod, poniżej
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-D~TeLyij
  2. denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-zTl00vJL
  3. denotes movement against; against [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-QtX9ZH5h Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  4. denotes near location; near [with instrumental] Synonyms: popod, blisko, nad, niedaleko, nieopodal, obok, opodal, przy, u stóp, w pobliżu
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-SLEOyLGh
  5. denotes movement to a near location; toward [with accusative] Synonyms: popod, nad
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-t2xfDJCN
  6. denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-C-gVodzN
  7. denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-xZUxy2sQ
  8. denotes cause under; under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-7wOWvR8Q Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 7 6 6 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 6 9 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9
  9. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-YVTp7nBe
  10. denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-PFfLLChJ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  11. denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-6~EHwDeu
  12. denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-y7J2xuSX
  13. denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [with instrumental] Synonyms: spod
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-7ZYTYwgn Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9
  14. denotes recepient; to, aimed at [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-j~jsWB00 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 7 6 6 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 6 9 5 4 6
  15. (colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [with accusative] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-NPdTx~Hs
  16. (colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [with accusative] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-bM~BE2Fr
  17. (colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [with accusative] Tags: colloquial Synonyms: z okazji
    Sense id: en-pod-pl-prep-nk8lwOS0 Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pode

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pod",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pod"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponad"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "underground",
          "text": "pod ziemią",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-D~TeLyij",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "poniżej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-zTl00vJL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "against the wind",
          "text": "pod wiatr",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't swim against the current!",
          "text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement against; against"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-QtX9ZH5h",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement against; against [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She lived near Warsaw.",
          "text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-SLEOyLGh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieopodal"
        },
        {
          "word": "obok"
        },
        {
          "word": "opodal"
        },
        {
          "word": "przy"
        },
        {
          "word": "u stóp"
        },
        {
          "word": "w pobliżu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a near location; toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-t2xfDJCN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a near location; toward [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-C-gVodzN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-xZUxy2sQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 7 6 6 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 6 9 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under duress",
          "text": "pod przymusem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the infuence of",
          "text": "pod wpływem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause under; under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-7wOWvR8Q",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cause under; under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-YVTp7nBe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the title of",
          "text": "pod tytułem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes name of object; under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-PFfLLChJ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-6~EHwDeu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-y7J2xuSX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by (an author)",
          "text": "pod piórem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-7ZYTYwgn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 7 6 6 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 6 9 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes recepient; to, aimed at"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-j~jsWB00",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "aimed",
          "aimed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount less than; under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-NPdTx~Hs",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-bM~BE2Fr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 4 5 5 9 6 7 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause of celebration"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-pl-prep-nk8lwOS0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z okazji"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pod-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pot"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pod",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pod"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponad"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "underground",
          "text": "pod ziemią",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "poniżej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "against the wind",
          "text": "pod wiatr",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't swim against the current!",
          "text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement against; against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement against; against [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She lived near Warsaw.",
          "text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "blisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedaleko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieopodal"
        },
        {
          "word": "obok"
        },
        {
          "word": "opodal"
        },
        {
          "word": "przy"
        },
        {
          "word": "u stóp"
        },
        {
          "word": "w pobliżu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a near location; toward"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement to a near location; toward [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "popod"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under duress",
          "text": "pod przymusem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the infuence of",
          "text": "pod wpływem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause under; under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes cause under; under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the title of",
          "text": "pod tytułem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes name of object; under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by (an author)",
          "text": "pod piórem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes recepient; to, aimed at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "aimed",
          "aimed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes recepient; to, aimed at [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount less than; under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object of eating immediately after drinking"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes cause of celebration"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z okazji"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pod-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pot"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pod meaning in Polish (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.