See pod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pod meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nad"
},
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underground",
"text": "pod ziemią",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; under, underneath"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-cfbATm8R",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "poniżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-eMC0Tvqg",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "against the wind",
"text": "pod wiatr"
},
{
"english": "Don't swim against the current!",
"text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement against; against [+accusative]",
"denotes movement against; against"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-ijDj2U~l",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement against; against [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lived near Warsaw.",
"text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes near location; near [+instrumental]",
"denotes near location; near"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-g-F5hqYb",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes near location; near [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "nad"
},
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "nieopodal"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "opodal"
},
{
"word": "przy"
},
{
"word": "u stóp"
},
{
"word": "w pobliżu"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]",
"denotes movement to a near location; toward"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-xpw9imV8",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]",
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-ncWTbEUh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]",
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-Vh4lt8pb",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 6 5 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 10 8 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under duress",
"text": "pod przymusem"
},
{
"english": "under the infuence of",
"text": "pod wpływem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause under; under"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep--9Qp3RAo",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]",
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-xh59xIw-",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"on pain of",
"on pain of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the title of",
"text": "pod tytułem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]",
"denotes name of object; under"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-~iMB2bVt",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-hAQy-7yz",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-Z9JrLkX6",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 6 5 4 4 9 7 7 4 6 10 8 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by (an author)",
"text": "pod piórem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]",
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-YOmFQBYk",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]",
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-T-uVdnly",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"aimed",
"aimed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]",
"denotes amount less than; under"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-A~oASGm4",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]",
"denotes object of eating immediately after drinking"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-qPXwl7gE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 9 6 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]",
"denotes cause of celebration"
],
"id": "en-pod-pl-prep-1QU6SpXg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z okazji"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔt/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"homophone": "pot"
},
{
"homophone": "pod-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pode"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pod",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nad"
},
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underground",
"text": "pod ziemią",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; under, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "poniżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "against the wind",
"text": "pod wiatr"
},
{
"english": "Don't swim against the current!",
"text": "Nie płyń pod prąd!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement against; against [+accusative]",
"denotes movement against; against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement against; against [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lived near Warsaw.",
"text": "Mieszkała pod Warszawą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes near location; near [+instrumental]",
"denotes near location; near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes near location; near [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "nad"
},
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "nieopodal"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "opodal"
},
{
"word": "przy"
},
{
"word": "u stóp"
},
{
"word": "w pobliżu"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]",
"denotes movement to a near location; toward"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement to a near location; toward [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popod"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]",
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]",
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under duress",
"text": "pod przymusem"
},
{
"english": "under the infuence of",
"text": "pod wpływem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause under; under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause under; under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]",
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"on pain of",
"on pain of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the title of",
"text": "pod tytułem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]",
"denotes name of object; under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes name of object; under [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by (an author)",
"text": "pod piórem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]",
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]",
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"aimed",
"aimed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes recepient; to, aimed at [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]",
"denotes amount less than; under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]",
"denotes object of eating immediately after drinking"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]",
"denotes cause of celebration"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z okazji"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔt/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"homophone": "pot"
},
{
"homophone": "pod-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pode"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pod"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.