"poniżej" meaning in Polish

See poniżej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/
Rhymes: -iʐɛj Etymology: From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|niżej}} po- + niżej, {{cog|sk|poniže}} Slovak poniže, {{cog|rue|пониже}} Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže) Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} poniżej (not comparable)
  1. below (in a lower place) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-poniżej-pl-adv-R~Pioibq Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 27 29 23 21
  2. below (later in the same text) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-poniżej-pl-adv-Q-KG5f87 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 96 4 0 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 27 29 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 0 53 47 0

Preposition

IPA: /pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/
Rhymes: -iʐɛj Etymology: From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|niżej}} po- + niżej, {{cog|sk|poniže}} Slovak poniže, {{cog|rue|пониже}} Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže) Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} poniżej
  1. below (lower in spatial position than) [with genitive]
    Sense id: en-poniżej-pl-prep-xuXBteWh Categories (other): Polish prepositions, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 27 29 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 0 53 47 0
  2. below (lower in value than) [with genitive]
    Sense id: en-poniżej-pl-prep-xk~B0cq3 Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 27 29 23 21
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "niżej"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + niżej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poniže"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poniže",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "пониже"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżej",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żej"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (lower in spatial position than)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżej-pl-prep-xuXBteWh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "below (lower in spatial position than) [with genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (lower in value than)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżej-pl-prep-xk~B0cq3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "below (lower in value than) [with genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżej"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "niżej"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + niżej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poniže"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poniže",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "пониже"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżej (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żej"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (in a lower place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżej-pl-adv-R~Pioibq",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (later in the same text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poniżej-pl-adv-Q-KG5f87",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżej"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐɛj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐɛj/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "niżej"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + niżej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poniže"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poniže",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "пониже"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżej",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żej"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (lower in spatial position than)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "below (lower in spatial position than) [with genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (lower in value than)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "below (lower in value than) [with genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżej"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐɛj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʐɛj/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "niżej"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + niżej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poniže"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poniže",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "пониже"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poniżej (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ni‧żej"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (in a lower place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powyżej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below (later in the same text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɲi.ʐɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʐɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poniżej"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poniżej meaning in Polish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.