See nad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nad meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 15 10 9 10 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above the desk hangs a beautiful painting.",
"text": "Nad biurkiem wisi piękny obraz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 15 10 9 10 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They live in a big house by the sea.",
"text": "Mieszkają w dużym domu nad morzem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Opole lies on the Oder.",
"text": "Opole leży nad Odrą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-NNWz--Hn",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 15 10 9 10 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put your hands above your head!",
"text": "Podnieś ręce nad głowę!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "znad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 15 10 9 10 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're going to the lake on Sunday.",
"text": "W niedzielę jedziemy nad jezioro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-sIlKkj0B",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; than; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-ukfdai0K",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher skillfully keeps control over the class.",
"text": "Nauczyciel umiejętnie panuje nad klasą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]",
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power)"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-5kDg976p",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to nad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-v1Ez5nc0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 15 10 9 10 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm working on a script for a new film.",
"text": "Pracuję nad scenariuszem do nowego filmu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of activities; on"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-K5moGL4s",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 12 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I dream of the greatest of all pizzas!",
"text": "Oj, marzy mi się pizza nad pizzami!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zawisza Czarny, a knight of the knights, was killed after being captured by the Turks.",
"text": "Zawisza Czarny, rycerz nad rycerzami, zginął po wzięciu do tureckiej niewoli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized)"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-YZb1NVTk",
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "nad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above the desk hangs a beautiful painting.",
"text": "Nad biurkiem wisi piękny obraz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They live in a big house by the sea.",
"text": "Mieszkają w dużym domu nad morzem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Opole lies on the Oder.",
"text": "Opole leży nad Odrą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put your hands above your head!",
"text": "Podnieś ręce nad głowę!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "znad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're going to the lake on Sunday.",
"text": "W niedzielę jedziemy nad jezioro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; than; over"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher skillfully keeps control over the class.",
"text": "Nauczyciel umiejętnie panuje nad klasą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]",
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to nad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm working on a script for a new film.",
"text": "Pracuję nad scenariuszem do nowego filmu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of activities; on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I dream of the greatest of all pizzas!",
"text": "Oj, marzy mi się pizza nad pizzami!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zawisza Czarny, a knight of the knights, was killed after being captured by the Turks.",
"text": "Zawisza Czarny, rycerz nad rycerzami, zginął po wzięciu do tureckiej niewoli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized)"
],
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "nad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.