See nad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nad meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun animate dependent"
],
"id": "en-nad-en-noun-ZMPQ9qlU",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) noun animate dependent"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nid"
},
{
"word": "nads"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Douglas Harper suggests an abbreviation of gonad originating among biology students.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nad (plural nads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Bob Gunn, Sex, Ghosts and Gumshoes, page 119",
"text": "I look down and the little one has already cut right through my ball sac and is in the process of slicing my left nad free.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-nad-en-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, mostly plural) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-nad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-nad.ogg/En-au-nad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-nad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nad, from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-nad-cs-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-nad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Cs-nad.ogg/Cs-nad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Cs-nad.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nende",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neid",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"partitive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"partitive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"short-form",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "neiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "temani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"short-form",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "temana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nende",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "neid",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nad (genitive nende, partitive neid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "nende",
"3": "neid"
},
"expansion": "nad (genitive nende, partitive neid)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "par.sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "par.pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ter.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ter.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ess.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ess.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abe.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abe.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short form of nemad: they"
],
"id": "en-nad-et-pron-nq3~qOhi",
"links": [
[
"nemad",
"nemad#Estonian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mina"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "meie"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "sina"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "teie"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "Teie"
},
{
"word": "Te"
},
{
"word": "tema"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "nemad"
},
{
"word": "see"
},
{
"word": "need"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑd"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-csb-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes approximate location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes approximate location; near, close to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-CNe8TNiy",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes approximate location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement towards; to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-sS~JnAnX",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-OPZyrWvk",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-VG4QyTaT",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-J3hY2YwW",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 10 7 7 7 14 6 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 8 7 8 7 12 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-9siOAFcQ",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-GOZ1eI0R",
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-PTicShBO",
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-qlI8D6mD",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than [+accusative]",
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-mas-prep-ssBNNccz",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "not",
"3": "had"
},
"expansion": "not + had",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "not + had",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"had not"
],
"id": "en-nad-enm-contraction-CM2aYSQ~",
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
},
{
"word": "nhadde"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to over, to above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-tLLj3Nc9",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to under, to below"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-zUBKvvCG",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]",
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.."
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-MC3PXga4",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]",
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-7KJS0RM~",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-3QKcwDE6",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-G96W~Di8",
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]",
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-KCAxKMm1",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 5 5 5 4 16 9 5 5 4 8 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 5 5 4 16 9 5 5 4 8 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]",
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-ffCjb-2f",
"links": [
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]",
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else."
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-JbCY6pIc",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-bnMTkztk",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-GihzRVMk",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]",
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-PSY2JhTE",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]",
"Denotes target of an action aimed at"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-371WSI1i",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of power; over, above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-pZfESXZk",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of emotion; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-1RdzscQv",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]",
"Denotes contradiction; despite"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-iex4knwt",
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nád"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nád"
],
"id": "en-nad-sga-particle-7gXCpyI7",
"links": [
[
"nád",
"nád#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nad, nady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nad, nady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; near, close to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-ydF0HRi6",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; just before"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-3-Shiyz4",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 20 24 6 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 22 22 7 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause; because of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-0G9lArPo",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 20 24 6 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 22 22 7 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-6CPN6jv0",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-SRoajMsc",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of power; above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-9UbqTDnE",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep--BIJ9yHn",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above the desk hangs a beautiful painting.",
"text": "Nad biurkiem wisi piękny obraz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They live in a big house by the sea.",
"text": "Mieszkają w dużym domu nad morzem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Opole lies on the Oder.",
"text": "Opole leży nad Odrą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-NNWz--Hn",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put your hands above your head!",
"text": "Podnieś ręce nad głowę!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "znad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're going to the lake on Sunday.",
"text": "W niedzielę jedziemy nad jezioro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-sIlKkj0B",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 12 27 7 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; than; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-ukfdai0K",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher skillfully keeps control over the class.",
"text": "Nauczyciel umiejętnie panuje nad klasą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]",
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power)"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-5kDg976p",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to nad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-v1Ez5nc0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm working on a script for a new film.",
"text": "Pracuję nad scenariuszem do nowego filmu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of activities; on"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-K5moGL4s",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 13 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I dream of the greatest of all pizzas!",
"text": "Oj, marzy mi się pizza nad pizzami!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zawisza Czarny, a knight of the knights, was killed after being captured by the Turks.",
"text": "Zawisza Czarny, rycerz nad rycerzami, zginął po wzięciu do tureckiej niewoli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized)"
],
"id": "en-nad-pl-prep-YZb1NVTk",
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "nad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an",
"3": "do",
"t1": "in",
"t2": "thy"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of an (“in”) + do (“thy”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of an (“in”) + do (“thy”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam^(N 1))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam^(N 1))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nad (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"L": "1"
},
"expansion": "nad (+ dative)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:gd-prep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in thy; in your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-nad-gd-prep-ES0yr2DC",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "na",
"t": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "na (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nad-"
},
"expansion": "nad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nat-"
},
"expansion": "nat-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare na (“on, onto”), nad-, nat-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȁd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на̏д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nȁd"
},
"expansion": "nȁd (Cyrillic spelling на̏д)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the table",
"text": "nad stolom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "vlast nad nekim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
"text": "heroj nad herojima",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"id": "en-nad-sh-prep-6XHr2ID5",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȉznad"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned over the water.",
"text": "Nagnuo se nad vodu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]",
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"id": "en-nad-sh-prep-gTlLEj1x",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȉznad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâd/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-t6U~H794",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [+instrumental]",
"denotes position close to water; by"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-rkOAV-Op",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kole"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement close to water; to"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-aMi2-aVI",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [+instrumental]",
"denotes object of certain actions."
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-pw0D7-UV",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [+instrumental]",
"denotes proximity of a time; around"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-LD3FM57r",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 12 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [+accusative]",
"denotes object most affceted by something."
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-8M1AaPNC",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-SRoajMsc",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nady"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "sl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (stationary) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-nad-sl-prep-RN1B4nfF",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (stationary) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (motion towards) [+accusative]",
"over, above (motion towards)"
],
"id": "en-nad-sl-prep-NgofFamx",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (motion towards) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See na with the same meaning. Compare Latin neque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "emphasis",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "emphasis",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "taw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unmarked, used before a consonant",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He says that he is not a teacher.",
"text": "Mae e’n dweud nad athro yw ef.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, marking it for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en-nad-cy-conj-ov9ou72Z",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, marking it for emphasis)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He says that he is not going.",
"text": "Mae e’n dweud nad ydy e’n mynd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, used before a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-nad-cy-conj-qvQHJ20w",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nad/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nat",
"3": "had"
},
"expansion": "nat + had",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nad; equivalent to nat + had.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Had I (not?).",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 58",
"text": "Nad Ich.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"had not"
],
"id": "en-nad-yol-contraction-CM2aYSQ~",
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nad/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech nad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech nad, from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-nad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Cs-nad.ogg/Cs-nad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Cs-nad.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nid"
},
{
"word": "nads"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"noun animate dependent"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) noun animate dependent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Douglas Harper suggests an abbreviation of gonad originating among biology students.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nad (plural nads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Bob Gunn, Sex, Ghosts and Gumshoes, page 119",
"text": "I look down and the little one has already cut right through my ball sac and is in the process of slicing my left nad free.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, mostly plural) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-nad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-nad.ogg/En-au-nad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-nad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nende",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neid",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"partitive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"partitive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"short-form",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "neiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "temani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"short-form",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"long-form",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "temana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nendega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "nende",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "neid",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nad (genitive nende, partitive neid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "nende",
"3": "neid"
},
"expansion": "nad (genitive nende, partitive neid)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "nom.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "gen.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "par.sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "par.pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ill.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ine.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ela.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "all.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ade.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abl.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "tra.pl.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ter.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ter.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ess.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "ess.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abe.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "abe.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.sg.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.sg.s"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nad",
"2": "com.pl.l"
},
"name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mina"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "meie"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "sina"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "teie"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "Teie"
},
{
"word": "Te"
},
{
"word": "tema"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "nemad"
},
{
"word": "see"
},
{
"word": "need"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian personal pronouns",
"Estonian pronouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑd",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑd/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"short form of nemad: they"
],
"links": [
[
"nemad",
"nemad#Estonian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑd"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian prepositions",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes approximate location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes approximate location; near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes approximate location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement towards; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement towards; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object over which one has power, care, or over which one has an advantage; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position in a hierarchy; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of action, typically of emotions, i.e. crying; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause of an emotion; over; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of"
],
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to"
],
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a proximate time of day; close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over [+instrumental]",
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object drawing someone's attention or action; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than [+accusative]",
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an amount higher than another; above, over, more than [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "not",
"3": "had"
},
"expansion": "not + had",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "not + had",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English contractions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"had not"
],
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
},
{
"word": "nhadde"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech contranyms",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to over, to above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to under, to below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]",
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]",
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]",
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]",
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]",
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]",
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]",
"Denotes target of an action aimed at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of power; over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of emotion; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]",
"Denotes contradiction; despite"
],
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nád"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish negative particles",
"Old Irish particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nád"
],
"links": [
[
"nád",
"nád#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nad, nady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nad, nady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; just before"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of power; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above the desk hangs a beautiful painting.",
"text": "Nad biurkiem wisi piękny obraz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They live in a big house by the sea.",
"text": "Mieszkają w dużym domu nad morzem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Opole lies on the Oder.",
"text": "Opole leży nad Odrą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]",
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put your hands above your head!",
"text": "Podnieś ręce nad głowę!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
},
{
"word": "powyżej"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "znad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're going to the lake on Sunday.",
"text": "W niedzielę jedziemy nad jezioro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement, particularly in relation to a body of water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; than; over"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes position in comparison; than; over [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher skillfully keeps control over the class.",
"text": "Nauczyciel umiejętnie panuje nad klasą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]",
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over (indicates relative status, authority or power) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to nad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state;"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponad"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm working on a script for a new film.",
"text": "Pracuję nad scenariuszem do nowego filmu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of activities; on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of activities; on [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I dream of the greatest of all pizzas!",
"text": "Oj, marzy mi się pizza nad pizzami!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zawisza Czarny, a knight of the knights, was killed after being captured by the Turks.",
"text": "Zawisza Czarny, rycerz nad rycerzami, zginął po wzięciu do tureckiej niewoli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized)"
],
"links": [
[
"the greatest of all",
"great"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; the greatest of all, of [+instrumental] or (stylized) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "nad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an",
"3": "do",
"t1": "in",
"t2": "thy"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of an (“in”) + do (“thy”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of an (“in”) + do (“thy”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam^(N 1))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam^(N 1))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nad (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"L": "1"
},
"expansion": "nad (+ dative)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gd-prep",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic univerbations"
],
"glosses": [
"in thy; in your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "na",
"t": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "na (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nad-"
},
"expansion": "nad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nat-"
},
"expansion": "nat-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare na (“on, onto”), nad-, nat-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȁd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на̏д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nȁd"
},
"expansion": "nȁd (Cyrillic spelling на̏д)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the table",
"text": "nad stolom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "vlast nad nekim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
"text": "heroj nad herojima",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȉznad"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned over the water.",
"text": "Nagnuo se nad vodu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]",
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȉznad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâd/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/at",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [+instrumental]",
"denotes position close to water; by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kole"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [+accusative]",
"denotes movement close to water; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [+instrumental]",
"denotes object of certain actions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [+instrumental]",
"denotes proximity of a time; around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [+accusative]",
"denotes object most affceted by something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nady"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prepositions",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "sl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above (stationary) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (stationary) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, above (motion towards) [+accusative]",
"over, above (motion towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (motion towards) [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See na with the same meaning. Compare Latin neque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "emphasis",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "mai"
},
{
"english": "emphasis",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "taw"
},
{
"english": "unmarked, used before a consonant",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh formal terms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He says that he is not a teacher.",
"text": "Mae e’n dweud nad athro yw ef.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, marking it for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, marking it for emphasis)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He says that he is not going.",
"text": "Mae e’n dweud nad ydy e’n mynd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that … not (introduces a negative noun clause, used before a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nad/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nat",
"3": "had"
},
"expansion": "nat + had",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nad; equivalent to nat + had.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola compound terms",
"Yola contractions",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Had I (not?).",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 58",
"text": "Nad Ich.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"had not"
],
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nad/"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'nad [+instrumental]' in 'nad [+instrumental]'",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Estonian]; cleaned text: ta",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Estonian]; cleaned text: ta",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"nad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"nad",
"gd-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"nad",
"gd-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"nad",
"gd-prep",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"nad",
"gd-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"nad",
"gd-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "nad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.