See must on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for must meaning in All languages combined (106.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-yNUwL4m~",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʿ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-nfBwKv4P",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-oGOw0Iz2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-N3tFYCDb",
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-qpCScz77",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-5PQSDXVp",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 40 1 14 14 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 34 1 12 12 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 42 1 11 11 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 54 1 10 10 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 45 3 13 14 3 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-en:juice",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1fQClpP6",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1dNADzL~",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-dUhgYU7S",
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moeten"
},
"expansion": "moeten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English must, from Old English mōste, from the past tense of Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, whence native moeten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "musts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A driver's license is a must if you want to be a taxi driver.",
"text": "Een rijbewijs is een must als je taxichauffeur wil worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a must (necessity, prerequisite)"
],
"id": "en-must-nl-noun-zteI2qo7",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg/Nl-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige mustem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "mustem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige mustem",
"15": "or",
"16": "mustim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta",
"c": "mustem",
"s": "mustim"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plumage of the birds is black, but you can notice a white spot on the wings.",
"text": "Lindude sulestik on must, aga tiibadel märkame valget laiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark autumn nights.",
"text": "Mustad sügisööd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible)."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-yhw2vqrZ",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground is without snow and you can't go sledding.",
"text": "Maa on must ja kelgutada ei saa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible).",
"Without snow."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-q08ClqXO",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The black kid kept laughing.",
"text": "Must poiss muudkui naeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-tx1wOTTv",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My clothes became dirty and I had to wash them.",
"text": "Mu riided said mustaks ja pidin neid pesema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-u69GLgVX",
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dirty job of a gravedigger.",
"text": "Hauakaevaja must töö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime.",
"Not requiring special skills, making something or someone dirty."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-H5QgYsa6",
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mood around here is dark.",
"text": "Meeleolu on must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-zSZI~8r9",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feared, that my dark acts will come to light.",
"text": "Kartsin, et mu mustad teod tulevad päevavalgele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution.",
"Illegal, unofficial, disgraceful."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-DNart0uf",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "valge"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustenma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustvalge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "musträstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "süsimust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must sõstar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karmiinpunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oranž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pruun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kollane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laimiroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kollakasroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mündiroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tsüaansinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rohekassinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinakasroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siniroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taevasinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taevassinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violetne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potisinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indigosinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuksia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magentapunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurpunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By combining gray with black and white, you increase your own reliability.",
"text": "Halli värvi kombineerdes musta ja valgega suurendad enda usaldatavust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-XFaxkGxx",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 10 1 16 16 12 12 0 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We decided, who plays with whites (white chesspieces), and who plays with blacks (black chesspieces).",
"text": "Otsustasime, kumb mängib valgete, kumb mustadega.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something colored in black."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-mCY8Udpo",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 2 13 13 11 11 1 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our hopes for the future aren't our children anymore, but blacks.",
"text": "Meie tulevikulootus ei ole enam lapsed, vaid hoopis mustad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person having dark skin."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-oxgVBufH",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "musta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minusta",
"3": "",
"4": "of me"
},
"expansion": "minusta (“of me”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of musta < minusta (“of me”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Must on tärkeetä, että.. / Minusta on tärkeää, että... (standard)",
"text": "I think it is important that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of mä"
],
"id": "en-must-fi-pron-DyCgx2SZ",
"links": [
[
"mä",
"mä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elative singular of mä"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmus̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a must!",
"text": "Se on ihan must!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (something mandatory or required)"
],
"id": "en-must-fi-noun-7iS7kwzF",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen juttu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝s̠t]"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English must",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Élisabeth Badinter, Fausse route, Odile Jacob",
"roman": "As Daphne Patai points out, Loïs Pineau, unlike Catherine MacKinnon, postulates that women are entirely capable of giving explicit and verbal consent without relying on gesture and insinuation. Not only is explanation not a problem, but it's a must.",
"text": "Comme le fait remarquer Daphne Patai, Loïs Pineau, contrairement à Catherine MacKinnon, postule que les femmes sont tout à fait capables de donner un consentement explicite et verbal sans en rester au geste et au sous-entendu. Non seulement l’explicitation n’est pas un problème, mais c’est un must.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"id": "en-must-fr-noun-YWxokJ7J",
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"word": "impératif"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother's Day is on display everywhere in the mall. At Auchan, a space is reserved for it, filled with appliances, vacuum cleaners, coffee makers — the apparent must-have — perfumes, etc.",
"ref": "2014, Annie Ernaux, Regarde les lumières mon amour, Seuil, page 62",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"id": "en-must-fr-noun-k7DDPhlM",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"must-have",
"must-have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mœst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mustok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "musthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mustok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "mustjaink",
"1pl_sg": "mustunk",
"1sg_pl": "mustjaim",
"1sg_sg": "mustom",
"2pl_pl": "mustjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "mustotok",
"2sg_pl": "mustjaid",
"2sg_sg": "mustod",
"3pl_pl": "mustjaik",
"3pl_sg": "mustjuk",
"3sg_pl": "mustjai",
"3sg_sg": "mustja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "hu:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "hu:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)"
],
"id": "en-must-hu-noun-GXkRO0Gm",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English:_juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃt"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-lud-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must (wine that is not fully fermented)"
],
"id": "en-must-enm-noun-nsM9Clwv",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit juice"
],
"id": "en-must-enm-noun-ZC0wR0TF",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, with qualifier) fruit juice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifier"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/must/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muste"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mujdei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustometru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustuială"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustărie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mustum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mews-",
"3": "",
"4": "damp"
},
"expansion": "*mews- (“damp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "musturi"
},
"expansion": "must n (plural musturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "musturilor",
"gpi": "musturi",
"gsd": "mustului",
"gsi": "must",
"n": "",
"npd": "musturile",
"npi": "musturi",
"nsd": "mustul",
"nsi": "must",
"vp": "musturilor",
"vs": "mustule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustăreață"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice"
],
"id": "en-must-ro-noun-FOyWagel",
"links": [
[
"unfermented",
"unfermented"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"must (of grapes)"
],
"id": "en-must-ro-noun-IUaWi70J",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "muster"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse muster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "moster"
},
"expansion": "moster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse muster, moster, from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "musten",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "musts",
"6": "mustens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "must",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"id": "en-must-sv-noun-sv:juice",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink made from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drink made from) fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:juice"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft drink, more commonly known as julmust"
],
"id": "en-must-sv-noun-Iee8l4wL",
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
],
[
"julmust",
"julmust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɵst/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vep:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musteta"
},
{
"word": "Mustmägi"
},
{
"word": "mustsil'mäine"
},
{
"word": "mustverine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-vep-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vep:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-vep-noun-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o must!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o musts!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "musts",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (new wine; sweet cider)"
],
"id": "en-must-vo-noun-M-BMT6rg",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "musteniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musteldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustegaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "must",
"3": "musta",
"4": "musta",
"5": "musta",
"6": "muste",
"7": "muste",
"8": "muste",
"9": "muste",
"ill_pl2": "mustehe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vro:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-must-vro-adj-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*most",
"3": "*must"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *most, *must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *most, *must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*most"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *most"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mošt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mošt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "moszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: moszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: moszcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mustum (“must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*must m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/must",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, new wine"
],
"id": "en-must-gmw-pro-noun-UaVYEbPz",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"new wine",
"new wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moeten"
},
"expansion": "moeten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English must, from Old English mōste, from the past tense of Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, whence native moeten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "musts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A driver's license is a must if you want to be a taxi driver.",
"text": "Een rijbewijs is een must als je taxichauffeur wil worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a must (necessity, prerequisite)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg/Nl-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʿ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige mustem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "mustem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige mustem",
"15": "or",
"16": "mustim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta",
"c": "mustem",
"s": "mustim"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plumage of the birds is black, but you can notice a white spot on the wings.",
"text": "Lindude sulestik on must, aga tiibadel märkame valget laiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark autumn nights.",
"text": "Mustad sügisööd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible)."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground is without snow and you can't go sledding.",
"text": "Maa on must ja kelgutada ei saa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible).",
"Without snow."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The black kid kept laughing.",
"text": "Must poiss muudkui naeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My clothes became dirty and I had to wash them.",
"text": "Mu riided said mustaks ja pidin neid pesema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dirty job of a gravedigger.",
"text": "Hauakaevaja must töö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime.",
"Not requiring special skills, making something or someone dirty."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mood around here is dark.",
"text": "Meeleolu on must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feared, that my dark acts will come to light.",
"text": "Kartsin, et mu mustad teod tulevad päevavalgele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution.",
"Illegal, unofficial, disgraceful."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "valge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mustus"
},
{
"word": "mustuma"
},
{
"word": "mustendama"
},
{
"word": "mustenma"
},
{
"word": "mustama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"word": "mustvalge"
},
{
"word": "musträstas"
},
{
"word": "süsimust"
},
{
"word": "must sõstar"
},
{
"word": "valge"
},
{
"word": "hall"
},
{
"word": "punane"
},
{
"word": "karmiinpunane"
},
{
"word": "oranž"
},
{
"word": "pruun"
},
{
"word": "kollane"
},
{
"word": "kreem"
},
{
"word": "laimiroheline"
},
{
"word": "kollakasroheline"
},
{
"word": "roheline"
},
{
"word": "mündiroheline"
},
{
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"word": "tsüaansinine"
},
{
"word": "rohekassinine"
},
{
"word": "sinakasroheline"
},
{
"word": "siniroheline"
},
{
"word": "taevasinine"
},
{
"word": "taevassinine"
},
{
"word": "sinine"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"word": "violetne"
},
{
"word": "potisinine"
},
{
"word": "indigosinine"
},
{
"word": "fuksia"
},
{
"word": "magentapunane"
},
{
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"word": "purpurpunane"
},
{
"word": "roosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By combining gray with black and white, you increase your own reliability.",
"text": "Halli värvi kombineerdes musta ja valgega suurendad enda usaldatavust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We decided, who plays with whites (white chesspieces), and who plays with blacks (black chesspieces).",
"text": "Otsustasime, kumb mängib valgete, kumb mustadega.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something colored in black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our hopes for the future aren't our children anymore, but blacks.",
"text": "Meie tulevikulootus ei ole enam lapsed, vaid hoopis mustad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person having dark skin."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish pronoun forms",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust/1 syllable",
"fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "musta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minusta",
"3": "",
"4": "of me"
},
"expansion": "minusta (“of me”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of musta < minusta (“of me”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Must on tärkeetä, että.. / Minusta on tärkeää, että... (standard)",
"text": "I think it is important that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of mä"
],
"links": [
[
"mä",
"mä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elative singular of mä"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmus̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a must!",
"text": "Se on ihan must!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (something mandatory or required)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝s̠t]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen juttu"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English must",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Élisabeth Badinter, Fausse route, Odile Jacob",
"roman": "As Daphne Patai points out, Loïs Pineau, unlike Catherine MacKinnon, postulates that women are entirely capable of giving explicit and verbal consent without relying on gesture and insinuation. Not only is explanation not a problem, but it's a must.",
"text": "Comme le fait remarquer Daphne Patai, Loïs Pineau, contrairement à Catherine MacKinnon, postule que les femmes sont tout à fait capables de donner un consentement explicite et verbal sans en rester au geste et au sous-entendu. Non seulement l’explicitation n’est pas un problème, mais c’est un must.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"word": "impératif"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French humorous terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother's Day is on display everywhere in the mall. At Auchan, a space is reserved for it, filled with appliances, vacuum cleaners, coffee makers — the apparent must-have — perfumes, etc.",
"ref": "2014, Annie Ernaux, Regarde les lumières mon amour, Seuil, page 62",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"must-have",
"must-have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mœst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mustok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "musthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mustok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "mustjaink",
"1pl_sg": "mustunk",
"1sg_pl": "mustjaim",
"1sg_sg": "mustom",
"2pl_pl": "mustjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "mustotok",
"2sg_pl": "mustjaid",
"2sg_sg": "mustod",
"3pl_pl": "mustjaik",
"3pl_sg": "mustjuk",
"3sg_pl": "mustjai",
"3sg_sg": "mustja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃt/1 syllable",
"hu:Beverages",
"hu:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English:_juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃt"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Wine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must (wine that is not fully fermented)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit juice"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, with qualifier) fruit juice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifier"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/must/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "most"
},
{
"word": "moste"
},
{
"word": "moust"
},
{
"word": "muste"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*most",
"3": "*must"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *most, *must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *most, *must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*most"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *most"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mošt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mošt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "moszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: moszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: moszcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mustum (“must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*must m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/must",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"must, new wine"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"new wine",
"new wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mujdei"
},
{
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"word": "musti"
},
{
"word": "mustometru"
},
{
"word": "mustuială"
},
{
"word": "mustărie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mustum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mews-",
"3": "",
"4": "damp"
},
"expansion": "*mews- (“damp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "musturi"
},
"expansion": "must n (plural musturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "musturilor",
"gpi": "musturi",
"gsd": "mustului",
"gsi": "must",
"n": "",
"npd": "musturile",
"npi": "musturi",
"nsd": "mustul",
"nsi": "must",
"vp": "musturilor",
"vs": "mustule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mustos"
},
{
"word": "mustăreață"
},
{
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"word": "suc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice"
],
"links": [
[
"unfermented",
"unfermented"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"must (of grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "muster"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse muster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "moster"
},
"expansion": "moster",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse muster, moster, from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "musten",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "musts",
"6": "mustens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "must",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink made from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drink made from) fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:juice"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft drink, more commonly known as julmust"
],
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
],
[
"julmust",
"julmust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɵst/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musteta"
},
{
"word": "Mustmägi"
},
{
"word": "mustsil'mäine"
},
{
"word": "mustverine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o must!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o musts!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "musts",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"must (new wine; sweet cider)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "musteniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musteldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustegaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "must",
"3": "musta",
"4": "musta",
"5": "musta",
"6": "muste",
"7": "muste",
"8": "muste",
"9": "muste",
"ill_pl2": "mustehe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in French: 'moût m or mout', originally 'moût m or mout m'",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.