See dovere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "dovére", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "raw_tags": [ "as an auxiliary", "with main verbs taking essere" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dovére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dovèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dève", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dovére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dovèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dovènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèggio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "déggio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "déi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dève", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dée", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "deggiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dènno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dénno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doverémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic" ] }, { "form": "dovréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doveréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "first-person", "poetic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doverémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "poetic" ] }, { "form": "dovréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doveréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deggiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deggiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "poetic", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "poetic", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/@" }, "expansion": "dovére (first-person singular present dèvo or dévo or dèbbo or débbo, first-person singular past historic dovétti or (traditional) dovètti, past participle dovùto, first-person singular future dovrò, no imperative, auxiliary avére or (as an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere) èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/@" }, "name": "it-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "dovere<a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/-. presrow: dèvo:dévo:dèbbo:débbo:dèggioarchaic or poetic:déggioarchaic or poetic, dèvi:dévi:dèiarchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:déiarchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan, dève:déve:dèearchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:déearchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:dèarchaic or poetic:déarchaic or poetic:dèbbearchaic or poetic:débbearchaic or poetic, dobbiàmo:deggiàmoarchaic, dovéte, dèvono:dévono:dèbbono:débbono:dènnoarchaic or poetic:dénnoarchaic or poetic:dèonoarchaic or poetic:déonoarchaic or poetic:dèggionoarchaic or poetic:déggionoarchaic or poetic. fut:dovrò:doveròarchaic or poetic. sub:dèbba:débba:dèvarare:dévarare:dèggiaarchaic or poetic:déggiaarchaic or poetic:dèbbiaobsolete:débbiaobsolete. presp:+uncommon. imp:->" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 22 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "id": "en-dovere-it-verb-PjW-u7hu", "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to owe" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 22 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have to do something (must)" ], "id": "en-dovere-it-verb-FMt3vicJ", "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "must", "must" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) to have to do something (must)" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "doveri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dovere m (plural doveri)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 22 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "duty" ], "id": "en-dovere-it-noun-m7CZFLEX", "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "debito" }, { "word": "debitore" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "int" }, "expansion": "dovere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 7 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 9 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 8 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 17 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 11 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 11 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 22 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 10 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 8 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thank you! — Just doing my job.", "text": "Grazie! — Dovere.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Dismisses gratitude by clarifying one acted for one's duty rather than for kindness." ], "id": "en-dovere-it-intj-64yVGmvy", "links": [ [ "Dismiss", "dismiss#English" ], [ "gratitude", "gratitude#English" ], [ "clarify", "clarify#English" ], [ "duty", "duty#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian defective verbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian interjections", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ere", "Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "dovére", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "raw_tags": [ "as an auxiliary", "with main verbs taking essere" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dovére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dovèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dève", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dovére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dovèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "dovènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "dovùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dèvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèbbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "débbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèggio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "déggio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "déi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dève", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dée", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "poetic", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "deggiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dovéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dènno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dénno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doverémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic" ] }, { "form": "dovréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doveréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "future", "indicative", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "first-person", "poetic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doverésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "poetic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doverémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "poetic" ] }, { "form": "dovréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doveréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovrébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doverébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "conditional", "plural", "poetic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deggiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dobbiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deggiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dèbbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèggiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "poetic", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "déggiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "poetic", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dèbbiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "débbiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dovéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dovéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/@" }, "expansion": "dovére (first-person singular present dèvo or dévo or dèbbo or débbo, first-person singular past historic dovétti or (traditional) dovètti, past participle dovùto, first-person singular future dovrò, no imperative, auxiliary avére or (as an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere) èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/@" }, "name": "it-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "dovere<a:eas an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere/-. presrow: dèvo:dévo:dèbbo:débbo:dèggioarchaic or poetic:déggioarchaic or poetic, dèvi:dévi:dèiarchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:déiarchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan, dève:déve:dèearchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:déearchaic, poetic or popular Tuscan:dèarchaic or poetic:déarchaic or poetic:dèbbearchaic or poetic:débbearchaic or poetic, dobbiàmo:deggiàmoarchaic, dovéte, dèvono:dévono:dèbbono:débbono:dènnoarchaic or poetic:dénnoarchaic or poetic:dèonoarchaic or poetic:déonoarchaic or poetic:dèggionoarchaic or poetic:déggionoarchaic or poetic. fut:dovrò:doveròarchaic or poetic. sub:dèbba:débba:dèvarare:dévarare:dèggiaarchaic or poetic:déggiaarchaic or poetic:dèbbiaobsolete:débbiaobsolete. presp:+uncommon. imp:->" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to owe" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian auxiliary verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to have to do something (must)" ], "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "must", "must" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) to have to do something (must)" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian defective verbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian interjections", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ere", "Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "doveri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dovere m (plural doveri)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "debito" }, { "word": "debitore" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duty" ], "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian defective verbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian interjections", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular future", "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative", "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive", "Italian verbs with missing imperative", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ere", "Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "duviri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian duviri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.", "forms": [ { "form": "dover", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "devere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "int" }, "expansion": "dovere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "do‧vé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thank you! — Just doing my job.", "text": "Grazie! — Dovere.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Dismisses gratitude by clarifying one acted for one's duty rather than for kindness." ], "links": [ [ "Dismiss", "dismiss#English" ], [ "gratitude", "gratitude#English" ], [ "clarify", "clarify#English" ], [ "duty", "duty#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doˈve.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "dovere" }
Download raw JSONL data for dovere meaning in Italian (31.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no imperative", "path": [ "dovere" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dovere", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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