"pruun" meaning in All languages combined

See pruun on Wiktionary

Adjective [Estonian]

Etymology: Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. Etymology templates: {{root|et|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=brown}}, {{dercat|et|gmw-pro|gmq-osw|non}}, {{der|et|sv|brun}} Swedish brun, {{der|et|gml|brûn}} Middle Low German brûn, {{der|et|gem-pro|*brūnaz}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|pruuni|||partitive|pruuni|||comparative|pruunim|superlative|kõige pruunim||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim), {{et-adj|pruuni|pruuni}} pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|pruun|i}} Forms: pruuni [genitive], pruuni [partitive], pruunim [comparative], kõige pruunim [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pruun [nominative, singular], pruunid [nominative, plural], pruun [accusative, nominative, singular], pruunid [accusative, nominative, plural], pruuni [accusative, genitive, singular], pruunid [accusative, genitive, plural], pruuni [genitive, singular], pruunite [genitive, plural], pruunit [partitive, singular], pruuneid [partitive, plural], pruunisse [illative, singular], pruunitesse [illative, plural], pruuneisse [illative, plural], pruunis [inessive, singular], pruunites [inessive, plural], pruuneis [inessive, plural], pruunist [elative, singular], pruunitest [elative, plural], pruuneist [elative, plural], pruunile [allative, singular], pruunitele [allative, plural], pruuneile [allative, plural], pruunil [adessive, singular], pruunitel [adessive, plural], pruuneil [adessive, plural], pruunilt [ablative, singular], pruunitelt [ablative, plural], pruuneilt [ablative, plural], pruuniks [singular, translative], pruuniteks [plural, translative], pruuneiks [plural, translative], pruunini [singular, terminative], pruuniteni [plural, terminative], pruunina [essive, singular], pruunitena [essive, plural], pruunita [abessive, singular], pruuniteta [abessive, plural], pruuniga [comitative, singular], pruunitega [comitative, plural]
  1. brown (color)
    Sense id: en-pruun-et-adj-1V~2e4nl Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: valge, hall, must, punane, karmiinpunane, oranž, kollane, kreem, laimiroheline, kollakasroheline, roheline, mündiroheline, tumeroheline, tsüaansinine, rohekassinine, sinakasroheline, siniroheline, taevasinine, taevassinine, sinine, lilla, violetne, potisinine, indigosinine, fuksia, magentapunane, purpurne, purpurpunane, roosa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gmq-osw",
        "4": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brûn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "pruunim",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige pruunim",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pruuni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pruuni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruuni",
        "2": "pruuni"
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruun",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruun-et-adj-1V~2e4nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "valge"
        },
        {
          "word": "hall"
        },
        {
          "word": "must"
        },
        {
          "word": "punane"
        },
        {
          "word": "karmiinpunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "oranž"
        },
        {
          "word": "kollane"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreem"
        },
        {
          "word": "laimiroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "kollakasroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "roheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "mündiroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumeroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsüaansinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rohekassinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinakasroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "siniroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "taevasinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "taevassinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "lilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "violetne"
        },
        {
          "word": "potisinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigosinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuksia"
        },
        {
          "word": "magentapunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurne"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurpunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "roosa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gmq-osw",
        "4": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brûn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "pruunim",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige pruunim",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pruuni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pruuni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruuni",
        "2": "pruuni"
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruun",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "valge"
    },
    {
      "word": "hall"
    },
    {
      "word": "must"
    },
    {
      "word": "punane"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmiinpunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranž"
    },
    {
      "word": "kollane"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreem"
    },
    {
      "word": "laimiroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "kollakasroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "roheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "mündiroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumeroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsüaansinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rohekassinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinakasroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "siniroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "taevasinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "taevassinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "lilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "violetne"
    },
    {
      "word": "potisinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigosinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksia"
    },
    {
      "word": "magentapunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurne"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurpunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "roosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Swedish",
        "Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
        "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pruun meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.