See valge on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “white (color)”", "word": "must" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “light, bright, illuminated”", "word": "pime" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valev" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgekas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valkjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valvakas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgedus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgmik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valendama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgendama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgenema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgustuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valkama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alabastervalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hallikasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hallvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helevalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hõbejasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "härmavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kajakvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kiiskavvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kollakasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kreemikasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kreemvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kriitvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lambavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "linavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loodusvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lubivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luikvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lumivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lõuendvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "marmorvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mattvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "näpuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pabervalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piimjasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piimvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pimestavvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pleekvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punakasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pärgamentvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pärlvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rohekasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roosakasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roosavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sinakasvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sinimustvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sinivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "säravvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tohtvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "õrnvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge-ninasarvik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgeaine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgehallitus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgehallitusjuust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgehirv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgejoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgejänes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Valgekaart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgekest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgekirju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgekrae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgelible" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgemalm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgemetall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgemädanik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgeplekk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgepöök" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetoonekurg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetverd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevaal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevaksik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevalu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevask" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Valgevene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevoolus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgepealine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgepäiline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetähniline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetäpiline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgevereline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgeveresus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgeõieline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musta-valgekirju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musta-valgeruuduline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musta-valgetriibuline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punase-valgekirju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punase-valgeruuduline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punase-valgetriibuline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgepõsklagle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgeselgkirjurähn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetahvlimarker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valgetiibviires" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge aeg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge akaatsia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Valge Daam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge hiinlane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge kadedus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge kala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge karp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge kuld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge kuusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge kääbus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge laev" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge laik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge leht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge leib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge lepp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge liha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge liilia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge maagia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Valge Maja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge mander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge manner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Valge Meri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge müra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge nimekiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge pilet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge pipar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge raamat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge riisikas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge sõstar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge šokolaad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge tee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge vares" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge vein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valge viin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valged jõulud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hõbevalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kuuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "küünlavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pliivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "päevavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tähevalge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valkëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valkëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*wëlketa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vālda" }, "expansion": "Livonian vālda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valkõa" }, "expansion": "Votic valkõa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valkia" }, "expansion": "Ingrian valkia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "valgie" }, "expansion": "Karelian valgie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "valgei" }, "expansion": "Livvi valgei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "valged" }, "expansion": "Ludian valged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vauged" }, "expansion": "Veps vauged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "vielgat" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami vielgat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vielkëtē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vielkëtē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "волгыдо", "3": "", "4": "light, brightness" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "валда", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Moksha валда (valda, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "villám", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Hungarian villám (“lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valkëda, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa, from *walke or *wïlki (“light”). Cognate with Finnish valkea, Livonian vālda, Votic valkõa, Ingrian valkia, Karelian valgie, Livvi valgei, Ludian valged, Veps vauged, Northern Sami vielgat (from Proto-Samic *vielkëtē) and Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”); possibly also Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Moksha валда (valda, “light”) and Hungarian villám (“lightning”), világ (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valge", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valget", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "valgem", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige valgem", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "valgeim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "valgem", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige valgem", "15": "or", "16": "valgeim", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "valge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valget", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget, comparative valgem, superlative kõige valgem or valgeim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valge", "2": "valget", "s": "valgeim" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget, comparative valgem, superlative kõige valgem or valgeim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "val‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valge" }, "name": "et-decl-ohutu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "must" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Santa Claus has a long white beard.", "text": "Jõuluvanal on pikk valge habe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "id": "en-valge-et-adj-8IP5OZFb", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "must" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "By the morning, the ground was covered in snow.", "text": "Hommikuks oli maa valge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)", "Covered in snow." ], "id": "en-valge-et-adj-H~izsq9j", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumine" }, { "_dis1": "0 97 1 1 1", "sense": "covered in snow", "word": "lumine" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pime" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 11 7 14 8 15 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Colors", "orig": "et:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 18 11 19 2 21 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Light", "orig": "et:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a white summer night", "text": "valge suveöö", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It's still bright outside.", "text": "Väljas on veel valge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light, bright, illuminated" ], "id": "en-valge-et-adj-kcVeaZU2", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "illuminated", "illuminated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hele" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 93 5 1", "sense": "light, bright, illuminated", "word": "hele" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 18 11 19 2 21 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Light", "orig": "et:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "white South Africans", "text": "valged lõuna-aafriklased", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having light skin, belonging to the Caucasian race." ], "id": "en-valge-et-adj-L7VJ7Ehe", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "Caucasian", "Caucasian" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 13 83 2", "sense": "having light skin", "word": "valgenahaline" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 38 15 2 4 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 34 11 2 10 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 2 39 16 2 2 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 40 17 1 1 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 11 7 14 8 15 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Colors", "orig": "et:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 18 11 19 2 21 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Light", "orig": "et:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Related to the counterrevolutionary White movement during the Russian Civil War." ], "id": "en-valge-et-adj-YaMhykYN", "links": [ [ "counterrevolutionary", "counterrevolutionary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgekaartlik" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 1 6 77", "sense": "related to the White movement", "word": "valgekaartlik" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlɡ̊e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑlɡ̊e̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-valge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Et-valge.ogg/Et-valge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Et-valge.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlɡe" } ], "word": "valge" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hõbevalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kuuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "küünlavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pliivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "päevavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tähevalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aovalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ehavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hommikuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "koiduvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lambivalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "munavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "peeruvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pirruvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "silmavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "suuvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tinavalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "titaanvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tsinkvalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tulevalge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "varavalge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valkëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valkëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*wëlketa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vālda" }, "expansion": "Livonian vālda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valkõa" }, "expansion": "Votic valkõa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valkia" }, "expansion": "Ingrian valkia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "valgie" }, "expansion": "Karelian valgie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "valgei" }, "expansion": "Livvi valgei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "valged" }, "expansion": "Ludian valged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vauged" }, "expansion": "Veps vauged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "vielgat" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami vielgat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vielkëtē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vielkëtē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "волгыдо", "3": "", "4": "light, brightness" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "валда", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Moksha валда (valda, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "villám", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Hungarian villám (“lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valkëda, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa, from *walke or *wïlki (“light”). Cognate with Finnish valkea, Livonian vālda, Votic valkõa, Ingrian valkia, Karelian valgie, Livvi valgei, Ludian valged, Veps vauged, Northern Sami vielgat (from Proto-Samic *vielkëtē) and Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”); possibly also Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Moksha валда (valda, “light”) and Hungarian villám (“lightning”), világ (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valge", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valget", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "valge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valget", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valge", "2": "valget" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "val‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valge" }, "name": "et-decl-ohutu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "must" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "punane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karmiinpunane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oranž" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pruun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kollane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kreem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laimiroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kollakasroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "roheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mündiroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tumeroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tsüaansinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rohekassinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sinakasroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "siniroheline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "taevasinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "taevassinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "violetne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "potisinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indigosinine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fuksia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "magentapunane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "purpurne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "purpurpunane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "roosa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 38 15 2 4 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 34 11 2 10 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 2 39 16 2 2 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 40 17 1 1 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The bride was dressed in all-white.", "text": "Pruut oli üleni valges.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The color white, something colored in white." ], "id": "en-valge-et-noun-BuG13LA0", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 11 7 14 8 15 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Colors", "orig": "et:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 18 11 19 2 21 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Light", "orig": "et:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The housewife got up at the break of dawn and prepared breakfast.", "text": "Perenaine tõusis enne valget ja tegi hommikusöögi valmis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sunlight, illumination" ], "id": "en-valge-et-noun-RLJ~U4ZC", "links": [ [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ], [ "illumination", "illumination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "päevavalgus" }, { "_dis1": "3 88 4 5", "sense": "sunlight", "word": "päevavalgus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 11 7 14 8 15 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Colors", "orig": "et:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the white people of South Africa", "text": "Lõuna-Aafrika valged", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person having light skin, belonging to the Caucasian race." ], "id": "en-valge-et-noun-hvar5iXH", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "Caucasian", "Caucasian" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 60 37", "sense": "a person having light skin", "word": "valgenahaline" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 38 15 2 4 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 34 11 2 10 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 2 39 16 2 2 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 1 40 17 1 1 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 11 7 14 8 15 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Colors", "orig": "et:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 18 11 19 2 21 10 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Light", "orig": "et:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person belonging to the counterrevolutionary White movement during the Russian Civil War." ], "id": "en-valge-et-noun-q1JGfs3P", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "counterrevolutionary", "counterrevolutionary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgekaartlane" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 31 63", "sense": "a person belonging to the White movement", "word": "valgekaartlane" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlɡ̊e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑlɡ̊e̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-valge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Et-valge.ogg/Et-valge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Et-valge.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlɡe" } ], "word": "valge" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "valge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "valgus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of valgus" ], "id": "en-valge-la-adj-3t6CksPO", "links": [ [ "valgus", "valgus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "valge" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “white (color)”", "word": "must" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “light, bright, illuminated”", "word": "pime" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian ohutu-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlɡe", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlɡe/2 syllables", "et:Colors", "et:Light" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valev" }, { "word": "valgekas" }, { "word": "valkjas" }, { "word": "valvakas" }, { "word": "valgedus" }, { "word": "valgmik" }, { "word": "valgsus" }, { "word": "valgus" }, { "word": "valu" }, { "word": "valendama" }, { "word": "valgendama" }, { "word": "valgenema" }, { "word": "valgustuma" }, { "word": "valkama" }, { "word": "valuma" }, { "word": "alabastervalge" }, { "word": "hallikasvalge" }, { "word": "hallvalge" }, { "word": "helevalge" }, { "word": "hõbejasvalge" }, { "word": "hõbevalge" }, { "word": "härmavalge" }, { "word": "kajakvalge" }, { "word": "kiiskavvalge" }, { "word": "kollakasvalge" }, { "word": "kreemikasvalge" }, { "word": "kreemvalge" }, { "word": "kriitvalge" }, { "word": "kuuvalge" }, { "word": "küünlavalge" }, { "word": "lambavalge" }, { "word": "linavalge" }, { "word": "loodusvalge" }, { "word": "lubivalge" }, { "word": "luikvalge" }, { "word": "lumivalge" }, { "word": "lõuendvalge" }, { "word": "marmorvalge" }, { "word": "mattvalge" }, { "word": "mustvalge" }, { "word": "näpuvalge" }, { "word": "pabervalge" }, { "word": "piimjasvalge" }, { "word": "piimvalge" }, { "word": "pimestavvalge" }, { "word": "pleekvalge" }, { "word": "pliivalge" }, { "word": "punakasvalge" }, { "word": "päevavalge" }, { "word": "pärgamentvalge" }, { "word": "pärlvalge" }, { "word": "rohekasvalge" }, { "word": "roosakasvalge" }, { "word": "roosavalge" }, { "word": "sinakasvalge" }, { "word": "sinimustvalge" }, { "word": "sinivalge" }, { "word": "säravvalge" }, { "word": "tohtvalge" }, { "word": "tähevalge" }, { "word": "valuvalge" }, { "word": "õrnvalge" }, { "word": "valge-ninasarvik" }, { "word": "valgeaine" }, { "word": "valgehallitus" }, { "word": "valgehallitusjuust" }, { "word": "valgehirv" }, { "word": "valgejoon" }, { "word": "valgejänes" }, { "word": "Valgekaart" }, { "word": "valgekest" }, { "word": "valgekirju" }, { "word": "valgekrae" }, { "word": "valgelible" }, { "word": "valgemalm" }, { "word": "valgemetall" }, { "word": "valgemädanik" }, { "word": "valgeplekk" }, { "word": "valgepöök" }, { "word": "valgetoonekurg" }, { "word": "valgetverd" }, { "word": "valgevaal" }, { "word": "valgevaksik" }, { "word": "valgevalu" }, { "word": "valgevask" }, { "word": "Valgevene" }, { "word": "valgevoolus" }, { "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "word": "valgepealine" }, { "word": "valgepäiline" }, { "word": "valgetähniline" }, { "word": "valgetäpiline" }, { "word": "valgevereline" }, { "word": "valgeveresus" }, { "word": "valgeõieline" }, { "word": "musta-valgekirju" }, { "word": "musta-valgeruuduline" }, { "word": "musta-valgetriibuline" }, { "word": "punase-valgekirju" }, { "word": "punase-valgeruuduline" }, { "word": "punase-valgetriibuline" }, { "word": "valgepõsklagle" }, { "word": "valgeselgkirjurähn" }, { "word": "valgetahvlimarker" }, { "word": "valgetiibviires" }, { "word": "valge aeg" }, { "word": "valge akaatsia" }, { "word": "Valge Daam" }, { "word": "valge hiinlane" }, { "word": "valge kadedus" }, { "word": "valge kala" }, { "word": "valge karp" }, { "word": "valge kuld" }, { "word": "valge kuusk" }, { "word": "valge kääbus" }, { "word": "valge laev" }, { "word": "valge laik" }, { "word": "valge leht" }, { "word": "valge leib" }, { "word": "valge lepp" }, { "word": "valge liha" }, { "word": "valge liilia" }, { "word": "valge maagia" }, { "word": "Valge Maja" }, { "word": "valge mander" }, { "word": "valge manner" }, { "word": "Valge Meri" }, { "word": "valge müra" }, { "word": "valge nimekiri" }, { "word": "valge pilet" }, { "word": "valge pipar" }, { "word": "valge raamat" }, { "word": "valge riisikas" }, { "word": "valge sõstar" }, { "word": "valge šokolaad" }, { "word": "valge tee" }, { "word": "valge vares" }, { "word": "valge vein" }, { "word": "valge viin" }, { "word": "valged jõulud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valkëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valkëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*wëlketa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vālda" }, "expansion": "Livonian vālda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valkõa" }, "expansion": "Votic valkõa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valkia" }, "expansion": "Ingrian valkia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "valgie" }, "expansion": "Karelian valgie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "valgei" }, "expansion": "Livvi valgei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "valged" }, "expansion": "Ludian valged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vauged" }, "expansion": "Veps vauged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "vielgat" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami vielgat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vielkëtē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vielkëtē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "волгыдо", "3": "", "4": "light, brightness" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "валда", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Moksha валда (valda, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "villám", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Hungarian villám (“lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valkëda, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa, from *walke or *wïlki (“light”). Cognate with Finnish valkea, Livonian vālda, Votic valkõa, Ingrian valkia, Karelian valgie, Livvi valgei, Ludian valged, Veps vauged, Northern Sami vielgat (from Proto-Samic *vielkëtē) and Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”); possibly also Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Moksha валда (valda, “light”) and Hungarian villám (“lightning”), világ (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valge", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valget", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "valgem", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige valgem", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "valgeim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "valgem", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige valgem", "15": "or", "16": "valgeim", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "valge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valget", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget, comparative valgem, superlative kõige valgem or valgeim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valge", "2": "valget", "s": "valgeim" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget, comparative valgem, superlative kõige valgem or valgeim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "val‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valge" }, "name": "et-decl-ohutu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "must" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Santa Claus has a long white beard.", "text": "Jõuluvanal on pikk valge habe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "must" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "By the morning, the ground was covered in snow.", "text": "Hommikuks oli maa valge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)", "Covered in snow." ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumine" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pime" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a white summer night", "text": "valge suveöö", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It's still bright outside.", "text": "Väljas on veel valge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light, bright, illuminated" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "illuminated", "illuminated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hele" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "white South Africans", "text": "valged lõuna-aafriklased", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having light skin, belonging to the Caucasian race." ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "Caucasian", "Caucasian" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgenahaline" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Related to the counterrevolutionary White movement during the Russian Civil War." ], "links": [ [ "counterrevolutionary", "counterrevolutionary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgekaartlik" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlɡ̊e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑlɡ̊e̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-valge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Et-valge.ogg/Et-valge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Et-valge.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlɡe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "light, bright, illuminated", "word": "hele" }, { "sense": "covered in snow", "word": "lumine" }, { "sense": "having light skin", "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "sense": "related to the White movement", "word": "valgekaartlik" } ], "word": "valge" } { "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian ohutu-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlɡe", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlɡe/2 syllables", "et:Colors", "et:Light" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aovalge" }, { "word": "ehavalge" }, { "word": "hommikuvalge" }, { "word": "hõbevalge" }, { "word": "koiduvalge" }, { "word": "kuuvalge" }, { "word": "küünlavalge" }, { "word": "lambivalge" }, { "word": "munavalge" }, { "word": "peeruvalge" }, { "word": "pirruvalge" }, { "word": "pliivalge" }, { "word": "päevavalge" }, { "word": "silmavalge" }, { "word": "suuvalge" }, { "word": "tinavalge" }, { "word": "titaanvalge" }, { "word": "tsinkvalge" }, { "word": "tulevalge" }, { "word": "tähevalge" }, { "word": "varavalge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valkëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valkëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*wëlketa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vālda" }, "expansion": "Livonian vālda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valkõa" }, "expansion": "Votic valkõa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valkia" }, "expansion": "Ingrian valkia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "valgie" }, "expansion": "Karelian valgie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "valgei" }, "expansion": "Livvi valgei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "valged" }, "expansion": "Ludian valged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vauged" }, "expansion": "Veps vauged", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "vielgat" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami vielgat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*vielkëtē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vielkëtē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "волгыдо", "3": "", "4": "light, brightness" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "валда", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Moksha валда (valda, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "villám", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Hungarian villám (“lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valkëda, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa, from *walke or *wïlki (“light”). Cognate with Finnish valkea, Livonian vālda, Votic valkõa, Ingrian valkia, Karelian valgie, Livvi valgei, Ludian valged, Veps vauged, Northern Sami vielgat (from Proto-Samic *vielkëtē) and Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light, brightness”); possibly also Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Moksha валда (valda, “light”) and Hungarian villám (“lightning”), világ (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valge", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valget", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ohutu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valged", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valget", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valgeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgeteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "valgena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgeteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valgega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valgetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "valge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valget", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valge", "2": "valget" }, "expansion": "valge (genitive valge, partitive valget)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "val‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valge" }, "name": "et-decl-ohutu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hall" }, { "word": "must" }, { "word": "punane" }, { "word": "karmiinpunane" }, { "word": "oranž" }, { "word": "pruun" }, { "word": "kollane" }, { "word": "kreem" }, { "word": "laimiroheline" }, { "word": "kollakasroheline" }, { "word": "roheline" }, { "word": "mündiroheline" }, { "word": "tumeroheline" }, { "word": "tsüaansinine" }, { "word": "rohekassinine" }, { "word": "sinakasroheline" }, { "word": "siniroheline" }, { "word": "taevasinine" }, { "word": "taevassinine" }, { "word": "sinine" }, { "word": "lilla" }, { "word": "violetne" }, { "word": "potisinine" }, { "word": "indigosinine" }, { "word": "fuksia" }, { "word": "magentapunane" }, { "word": "purpurne" }, { "word": "purpurpunane" }, { "word": "roosa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The bride was dressed in all-white.", "text": "Pruut oli üleni valges.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The color white, something colored in white." ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The housewife got up at the break of dawn and prepared breakfast.", "text": "Perenaine tõusis enne valget ja tegi hommikusöögi valmis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sunlight, illumination" ], "links": [ [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ], [ "illumination", "illumination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "päevavalgus" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the white people of South Africa", "text": "Lõuna-Aafrika valged", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person having light skin, belonging to the Caucasian race." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "Caucasian", "Caucasian" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgenahaline" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person belonging to the counterrevolutionary White movement during the Russian Civil War." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "counterrevolutionary", "counterrevolutionary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "valgekaartlane" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlɡ̊e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑlɡ̊e̞]" }, { "audio": "Et-valge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Et-valge.ogg/Et-valge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Et-valge.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlɡe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "sunlight", "word": "päevavalgus" }, { "sense": "a person having light skin", "word": "valgenahaline" }, { "sense": "a person belonging to the White movement", "word": "valgekaartlane" } ], "word": "valge" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "valge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "valgus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of valgus" ], "links": [ [ "valgus", "valgus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "valge" }
Download raw JSONL data for valge meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.