See valgus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valgus meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin valgus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin valgus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "valgus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hallux valgus"
},
{
"word": "talipes valgus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock-kneed (having the distal part of a limb displaced or twisted away from the midline of the body)"
],
"id": "en-valgus-en-adj-wMYPg-lG",
"links": [
[
"knock-kneed",
"knock-kneed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valge",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "valge + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From valge + -us. Cognate to Finnish valo (“light”) and Hungarian világ (“world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valguse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valgust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "valguse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "valgust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valgus (genitive valguse, partitive valgust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valguse",
"2": "valgust"
},
"expansion": "valgus (genitive valguse, partitive valgust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valgusfoor"
},
{
"word": "valguskiir"
},
{
"word": "valgustama"
},
{
"word": "valgusti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-valgus-et-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "valgus (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock-kneed"
],
"id": "en-valgus-fr-adj--MbC4d80",
"links": [
[
"knock-kneed",
"knock-kneed"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Valgius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Valgus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "valg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: valg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: valg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: valgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: valgus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "",
"4": "I roll"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent out"
],
"id": "en-valgus-la-adj-MDpI6lLL",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"roman": "knock-kneed",
"sense": "bow-legged",
"word": "vārus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow-legged, bandy"
],
"id": "en-valgus-la-adj-TfLKFbPY",
"links": [
[
"bow-legged",
"bow-legged"
],
[
"bandy",
"bandy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wry, sarcastic"
],
"id": "en-valgus-la-adj-jGt-QrG6",
"links": [
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯al.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvälɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "valgus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valgs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of valgs"
],
"id": "en-valgus-lv-adj-PCE5PlxZ",
"links": [
[
"valgs",
"valgs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "valgus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French valgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French valgus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French valgus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "valgus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valguselor",
"gpi": "valguse",
"gsd": "valgusului",
"gsi": "valgus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "valgusele",
"npi": "valguse",
"nsd": "valgusul",
"nsi": "valgus",
"vp": "valguselor",
"vs": "valgusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valgus"
],
"id": "en-valgus-ro-noun-Un-bmyC6",
"links": [
[
"valgus",
"valgus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hallux valgus"
},
{
"word": "talipes valgus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin valgus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin valgus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "valgus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"knock-kneed (having the distal part of a limb displaced or twisted away from the midline of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock-kneed",
"knock-kneed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valgusfoor"
},
{
"word": "valguskiir"
},
{
"word": "valgustama"
},
{
"word": "valgusti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valge",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "valge + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From valge + -us. Cognate to Finnish valo (“light”) and Hungarian világ (“world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valguse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valgust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "valguse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "valgust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valgus (genitive valguse, partitive valgust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valguse",
"2": "valgust"
},
"expansion": "valgus (genitive valguse, partitive valgust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "valgus (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"knock-kneed"
],
"links": [
[
"knock-kneed",
"knock-kneed"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "knock-kneed",
"sense": "bow-legged",
"word": "vārus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgius"
},
{
"word": "Valgus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "valg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: valg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: valg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: valgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: valgus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "",
"4": "I roll"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valgus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent out"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow-legged, bandy"
],
"links": [
[
"bow-legged",
"bow-legged"
],
[
"bandy",
"bandy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wry, sarcastic"
],
"links": [
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯al.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvälɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "valgus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valgs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of valgs"
],
"links": [
[
"valgs",
"valgs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "valgus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French valgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French valgus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French valgus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui valgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valgusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "valgus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valguselor",
"gpi": "valguse",
"gsd": "valgusului",
"gsi": "valgus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "valgusele",
"npi": "valguse",
"nsd": "valgusul",
"nsi": "valgus",
"vp": "valguselor",
"vs": "valgusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"valgus"
],
"links": [
[
"valgus",
"valgus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "valgus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.