"valgus" meaning in Latin

See valgus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈwaɫ.ɡʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈval.ɡus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{cog|la|volvō||I roll}} Latin volvō (“I roll”) Head templates: {{la-adj|valgus}} valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|valgus}} Forms: valga [feminine], valgum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], valgus [masculine, nominative, singular], valga [feminine, nominative, singular], valgum [neuter, nominative, singular], valgī [masculine, nominative, plural], valgae [feminine, nominative, plural], valga [neuter, nominative, plural], valgī [genitive, masculine, singular], valgae [feminine, genitive, singular], valgī [genitive, neuter, singular], valgōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], valgārum [feminine, genitive, plural], valgōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], valgō [dative, masculine, singular], valgae [dative, feminine, singular], valgō [dative, neuter, singular], valgīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], valgum [accusative, masculine, singular], valgam [accusative, feminine, singular], valgum [accusative, neuter, singular], valgōs [accusative, masculine, plural], valgās [accusative, feminine, plural], valga [accusative, neuter, plural], valgō [ablative, masculine, singular], valgā [ablative, feminine, singular], valgō [ablative, neuter, singular], valgīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], valge [masculine, singular, vocative], valga [feminine, singular, vocative], valgum [neuter, singular, vocative], valgī [masculine, plural, vocative], valgae [feminine, plural, vocative], valga [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bent out Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-MDpI6lLL Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 34 38
  2. bow-legged, bandy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Coordinate_terms (bow-legged): vārus (knock-kneed)
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-TfLKFbPY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 43 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of 'bow-legged': 6 86 8
  3. (figurative) wry, sarcastic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-jGt-QrG6 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 34 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Valgius, Valgus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Valgius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Valgus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valgus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Valgus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent out"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-MDpI6lLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "roman": "knock-kneed",
          "sense": "bow-legged",
          "word": "vārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow-legged, bandy"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-TfLKFbPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-legged",
          "bow-legged"
        ],
        [
          "bandy",
          "bandy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-jGt-QrG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwaɫ.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "knock-kneed",
      "sense": "bow-legged",
      "word": "vārus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Valgius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Valgus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valgus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Valgus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "valgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow-legged, bandy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-legged",
          "bow-legged"
        ],
        [
          "bandy",
          "bandy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwaɫ.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for valgus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.