"valgus" meaning in Latin

See valgus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯al.ɡus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈval.ɡus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvälɡus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{cog|la|volvō||I roll}} Latin volvō (“I roll”) Head templates: {{la-adj|valgus}} valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|valgus}} Forms: valga [feminine], valgum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], valgus [masculine, nominative, singular], valga [feminine, nominative, singular], valgum [neuter, nominative, singular], valgī [masculine, nominative, plural], valgae [feminine, nominative, plural], valga [neuter, nominative, plural], valgī [genitive, masculine, singular], valgae [feminine, genitive, singular], valgī [genitive, neuter, singular], valgōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], valgārum [feminine, genitive, plural], valgōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], valgō [dative, masculine, singular], valgae [dative, feminine, singular], valgō [dative, neuter, singular], valgīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], valgum [accusative, masculine, singular], valgam [accusative, feminine, singular], valgum [accusative, neuter, singular], valgōs [accusative, masculine, plural], valgās [accusative, feminine, plural], valga [accusative, neuter, plural], valgō [ablative, masculine, singular], valgā [ablative, feminine, singular], valgō [ablative, neuter, singular], valgīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], valge [masculine, singular, vocative], valga [feminine, singular, vocative], valgum [neuter, singular, vocative], valgī [masculine, plural, vocative], valgae [feminine, plural, vocative], valga [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bent out Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-MDpI6lLL
  2. bow-legged, bandy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Coordinate_terms (bow-legged): vārus (knock-kneed)
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-TfLKFbPY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 64 15 Disambiguation of 'bow-legged': 6 86 8
  3. (figurative) wry, sarcastic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-valgus-la-adj-jGt-QrG6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Valgius, Valgus

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for valgus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Valgius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Valgus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "valg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: valg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: valg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "valgus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: valgus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: valgus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent out"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-MDpI6lLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "roman": "knock-kneed",
          "sense": "bow-legged",
          "word": "vārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow-legged, bandy"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-TfLKFbPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-legged",
          "bow-legged"
        ],
        [
          "bandy",
          "bandy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-valgus-la-adj-jGt-QrG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯al.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "knock-kneed",
      "sense": "bow-legged",
      "word": "vārus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Valgius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Valgus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "valg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: valg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: valg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "valgus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: valgus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: valgus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "expansion": "valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "valgus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow-legged, bandy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-legged",
          "bow-legged"
        ],
        [
          "bandy",
          "bandy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) wry, sarcastic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯al.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valgus"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: valgus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "valgus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "valgus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.