"pruun" meaning in Estonian

See pruun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. Etymology templates: {{der|et|sv|brun}} Swedish brun, {{der|et|gml|brûn}} Middle Low German brûn, {{der|et|gem-pro|*brūnaz}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|pruuni|||partitive|pruuni|||comparative|pruunim|superlative|kõige pruunim||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim), {{et-adj|pruuni|pruuni}} pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|pruun|i}} Forms: pruuni [genitive], pruuni [partitive], pruunim [comparative], kõige pruunim [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pruun [nominative, singular], pruunid [nominative, plural], pruun [accusative, nominative, singular], pruunid [accusative, nominative, plural], pruuni [accusative, genitive, singular], pruunid [accusative, genitive, plural], pruuni [genitive, singular], pruunite [genitive, plural], pruunit [partitive, singular], pruuneid [partitive, plural], pruunisse [illative, singular], pruunitesse [illative, plural], pruuneisse [illative, plural], pruunis [inessive, singular], pruunites [inessive, plural], pruuneis [inessive, plural], pruunist [elative, singular], pruunitest [elative, plural], pruuneist [elative, plural], pruunile [allative, singular], pruunitele [allative, plural], pruuneile [allative, plural], pruunil [adessive, singular], pruunitel [adessive, plural], pruuneil [adessive, plural], pruunilt [ablative, singular], pruunitelt [ablative, plural], pruuneilt [ablative, plural], pruuniks [singular, translative], pruuniteks [plural, translative], pruuneiks [plural, translative], pruunini [singular, terminative], pruuniteni [plural, terminative], pruunina [essive, singular], pruunitena [essive, plural], pruunita [abessive, singular], pruuniteta [abessive, plural], pruuniga [comitative, singular], pruunitega [comitative, plural]
  1. brown (color)
    Sense id: en-pruun-et-adj-1V~2e4nl Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: valge, hall, must, punane, karmiinpunane, oranž, kollane, kreem, laimiroheline, kollakasroheline, roheline, mündiroheline, tumeroheline, tsüaansinine, rohekassinine, sinakasroheline, siniroheline, taevasinine, taevassinine, sinine, lilla, violetne, potisinine, indigosinine, fuksia, magentapunane, purpurne, purpurpunane, roosa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brûn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "pruunim",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige pruunim",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pruuni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pruuni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruuni",
        "2": "pruuni"
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruun",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruun-et-adj-1V~2e4nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "valge"
        },
        {
          "word": "hall"
        },
        {
          "word": "must"
        },
        {
          "word": "punane"
        },
        {
          "word": "karmiinpunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "oranž"
        },
        {
          "word": "kollane"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreem"
        },
        {
          "word": "laimiroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "kollakasroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "roheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "mündiroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumeroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsüaansinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rohekassinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinakasroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "siniroheline"
        },
        {
          "word": "taevasinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "taevassinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "lilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "violetne"
        },
        {
          "word": "potisinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigosinine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuksia"
        },
        {
          "word": "magentapunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurne"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurpunane"
        },
        {
          "word": "roosa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brûn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Swedish brun or Middle Low German brûn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige pruunim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuneiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruuniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruunitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "pruunim",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige pruunim",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pruuni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pruuni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruuni",
        "2": "pruuni"
      },
      "expansion": "pruun (genitive pruuni, partitive pruuni, comparative pruunim, superlative kõige pruunim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruun",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "valge"
    },
    {
      "word": "hall"
    },
    {
      "word": "must"
    },
    {
      "word": "punane"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmiinpunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranž"
    },
    {
      "word": "kollane"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreem"
    },
    {
      "word": "laimiroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "kollakasroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "roheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "mündiroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumeroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsüaansinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rohekassinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinakasroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "siniroheline"
    },
    {
      "word": "taevasinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "taevassinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "lilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "violetne"
    },
    {
      "word": "potisinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigosinine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksia"
    },
    {
      "word": "magentapunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurne"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurpunane"
    },
    {
      "word": "roosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Swedish",
        "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pruun meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.