See ต้อง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "จับต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "จำต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ต้องใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ต้องตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ต้องธรณีสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ต้องห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "ถูกต้อง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การต้อง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต้อง (abstract noun การต้อง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch; to come into contact (with); to hit."
],
"id": "en-ต้อง-th-verb-Ms1LD8Zf",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
15
],
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be subjected [to] a judgment\n(literally) to be hit [by] a judgment",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng kam-pí-pâak-sǎa",
"text": "ต้องคำพิพากษา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be accused\n(literally) to be hit [by] an accusation",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng hǎa",
"text": "ต้องหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
],
[
38,
47
],
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be imposed [with] a penalty; to be subjected [to] a penalty\n(literally) to be hit [by] a penalty",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng tôot",
"text": "ต้องโทษ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be forbidden; to be prohibited\n(literally) to be hit by a prohibition",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng hâam",
"text": "ต้องห้าม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be touched (by); to be hit (by)."
],
"id": "en-ต้อง-th-verb-AeHPvN5i"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[I] have to go; [I] must go.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng bpai",
"text": "ต้องไป",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[This] has to be done right now; [this] must be done right now.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng tam dǐao-níi",
"text": "ต้องทำเดี๋ยวนี้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[It is] necessary to issue [this] law.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng ɔ̀ɔk gòt-mǎai",
"text": "ต้องออกกฎหมาย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ต้อง-th-verb-~dtt5suO",
"links": [
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
53,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be in line with section 1 of the Constitution; to be in agreement with section 1 of the Constitution",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng dûai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng kɔ̌ɔng rát-tà-tam-má-nuun",
"text": "ต้องด้วยมาตราหนึ่งของรัฐธรรมนูญ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go in line (with); to be in agreement (with); to be in accordance (with); to be compatible (with)."
],
"id": "en-ต้อง-th-verb-nTEU0que",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"in accordance (with)",
"in accordance with"
],
[
"compatible",
"compatible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต้อง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "จับต้อง"
},
{
"roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "จำต้อง"
},
{
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"word": "ต้องใจ"
},
{
"word": "ต้องตา"
},
{
"word": "ต้องธรณีสาร"
},
{
"word": "ต้องห้าม"
},
{
"roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "ถูกต้อง"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การต้อง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต้อง (abstract noun การต้อง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch; to come into contact (with); to hit."
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
15
],
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be subjected [to] a judgment\n(literally) to be hit [by] a judgment",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng kam-pí-pâak-sǎa",
"text": "ต้องคำพิพากษา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be accused\n(literally) to be hit [by] an accusation",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng hǎa",
"text": "ต้องหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
],
[
38,
47
],
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be imposed [with] a penalty; to be subjected [to] a penalty\n(literally) to be hit [by] a penalty",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng tôot",
"text": "ต้องโทษ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
55
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be forbidden; to be prohibited\n(literally) to be hit by a prohibition",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng hâam",
"text": "ต้องห้าม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be touched (by); to be hit (by)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai auxiliary verbs",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[I] have to go; [I] must go.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng bpai",
"text": "ต้องไป",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[This] has to be done right now; [this] must be done right now.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng tam dǐao-níi",
"text": "ต้องทำเดี๋ยวนี้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "[It is] necessary to issue [this] law.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng ɔ̀ɔk gòt-mǎai",
"text": "ต้องออกกฎหมาย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
53,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to be in line with section 1 of the Constitution; to be in agreement with section 1 of the Constitution",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng dûai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng kɔ̌ɔng rát-tà-tam-má-nuun",
"text": "ต้องด้วยมาตราหนึ่งของรัฐธรรมนูญ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go in line (with); to be in agreement (with); to be in accordance (with); to be compatible (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"in accordance (with)",
"in accordance with"
],
[
"compatible",
"compatible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต้อง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ต้อง meaning in Thai (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.