See must in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for must meaning in English (44.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-yNUwL4m~",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʿ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 19",
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-nfBwKv4P",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-oGOw0Iz2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-N3tFYCDb",
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-qpCScz77",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-5PQSDXVp",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 40 1 14 14 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 34 1 12 12 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 42 1 11 11 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 54 1 10 10 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 45 3 13 14 3 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-en:juice",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1fQClpP6",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1dNADzL~",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-dUhgYU7S",
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʿ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may"
},
"expansion": "mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "most",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.