See necessity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being necessary”",
"word": "impossibility"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being necessary”",
"word": "contingency"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “something indispensable”",
"word": "luxury"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bare necessities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daily necessities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doctrine of necessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a virtue of necessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "money of necessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessity is the mother of innovation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessity is the mother of invention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessity knows no law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessity money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "needcessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work of necessity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessite"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessitās",
"t": "unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessite, from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”), from necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”); see necessary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "necessity (countable and uncountable, plural necessities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧si‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessitousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 4 2 2 16 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 4 1 3 9 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 2 3 16 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 1 2 15 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 7 6 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 3 4 11 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 3 4 11 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 3 4 10 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 12 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 5 3 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 2 1 1 8 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 7 3 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 2 2 9 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "57 5 2 5 10 7 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 6 2 3 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 2 4 11 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 3 4 10 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 4 4 10 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 8 4 11 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 4 3 12 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 5 3 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 2 3 11 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 3 4 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 2 3 11 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 2 3 11 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 2 3 11 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 2 3 11 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 5 7 3 9 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 1 1 11 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 0 1 7 2 10",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 4 5 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 2 3 11 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 4 4 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 3 1 1 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 9 4 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 3 4 10 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 2 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 3 4 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 3 4 10 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 3 1 3 10 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 2 4 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 8 2 3 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 3 4 10 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 6 3 4 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 3 4 11 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 3 4 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 3 2 10 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought a new table out of necessity. My old one was ruined.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985 December 7, Kim Westheimer, quoting Carol Brill, “Toy Dolls, Fake Dukakis 'Hear' Foster Testimony”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 21, page 1:",
"text": "Educating the public about some of the myths that underlie their fears that non-traditional families will of necessity be detrimental to the well-being of foster children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-en:quality_or_state_of_being_necessary__unavoidable__or_absolutely_requisite",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"requisite",
"requisite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 3 22 1 4 1 6",
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "inevitability"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 22 1 4 1 6",
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "needfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 22 1 4 1 6",
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "certainty"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevojë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbëhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūra",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَرُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāja",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَاجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražeštutʻyun",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "անհրաժեշտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidá"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zərurət"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyaj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ихтыяж"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kərəklek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кәрәклек"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неабхо́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nužá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patréba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanjéčnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кане́чнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrébnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́бнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jorurot",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "জরুরৎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мост"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrébnost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бност"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiaphkrang:",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "လိုအပ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyàoxìng",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāoqiú",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūqiú",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kirlĕlĕh",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кирлӗлӗх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nødvendighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "fornødenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "behoefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "neceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "neceseco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "vajalikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "tarpeellisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "korvaamattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nécessité"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iroeba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "საჭიროება"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebloba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "აუცილებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notwendigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nezessität"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anágki",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάγκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anánkē",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsórekh",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צורך \\ צֹרֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़रूरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āvaśyaktā",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आवश्यकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "szükségesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "kebutuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "besonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessità"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "ひつようせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyōsei",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "ひつぜんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuzensei",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必然性"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "ようきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkyū",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nīzu",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ニーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajettılık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "қажеттілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryoseong",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "필요성"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryo",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "필요"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yogu",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "요구"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "pêwîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ihtiyac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarıldık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарылдык"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarılcılık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарылчылык"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muktajdık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "муктаждык"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poreikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neophodnost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопходност"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "hajat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āwasyakatā",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "आवश्यकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nødvendighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nuža",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zarurát",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hāǰát",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "حاجت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nyāz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "نياز"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ehteyãǰ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "احتياج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lozúm",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لزوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "نیاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konieczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádobnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́добность"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну̏жно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопхо́дно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏треба"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȕžnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neophódnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍtreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nujnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menester"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "haja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödvändighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "pangangailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарурат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ниёз"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtiyoj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "эҳтиёҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtıyac",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ихтыяҗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiräklek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кирәклек"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaraṁ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "అవసరం"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ความต้องการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "lüzum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ihtiyaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zerurlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnistʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необхі́дність"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokonéčnistʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доконе́чність"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ihtiyāj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörüriyet",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "زۆرۈرىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëhtiyaj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ئېھتىياج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keraklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zarurlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zarurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zaruriyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ehtiyoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "sự cần thiết"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 11 2 2 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "nhu cầu"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1863, Richard Sibbes, The Successful Seeker, in The Complete Works of Richard Sibbes, D.D., Volume VI, James Nichol, page 125,\nFor it is in vain for a man to think to seek God in his necessity and exigence, if he seek not God in his ordinances, and do not joy in them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being needy; desperate need; lack."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-mG6NWVDe",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "կարիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouze"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puutteenalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puutteellisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bedürftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîstî",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "پێویستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 61 12 2 2 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "núdza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A tent is a necessity if you plan on camping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Terry Gilkyson (lyrics and music), “The Bare Necessities”, in The Jungle Book:",
"text": "Look for the bare necessities / The simple bare necessities / Forget about your worries and your strife",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "20th century, Tenzin Gyatso (attributed)",
"text": "Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something necessary; a requisite; something indispensable."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-5NqQE71q",
"links": [
[
"requisite",
"requisite#Noun"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxūpǐn",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "necesaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarvekalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "välttämättömyystarvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riachtanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsujuhin",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "necessaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "nevyhnutnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödvändighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaraṁ",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "అవసరం"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 3 51 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After eating a full meal, the human body's necessity for food will compel the person to eat again in the future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1804, The Small Celandine, Wordsworth:",
"text": "I stopped, and said with inly muttered voice,\n'It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold:\nThis neither is its courage nor its choice,\nBut its necessity in being old.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which makes an act or an event unavoidable; an irresistible force; overruling power."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-YS8vV2Bn",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 2 2 69 5 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 2 69 5 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "väistämättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 2 69 5 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 2 69 5 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-ZFXJL1ws",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 0 92 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuda",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 0 92 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 0 92 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "väistämättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 0 92 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "pakko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "doctrine of necessity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-4uOd5pdj",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indispensable requirements (of life)."
],
"id": "en-necessity-en-noun-MogAopDP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, in the plural) Indispensable requirements (of life)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪˈsɛsəti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessity.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-necessity.ogg/En-us-necessity.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-necessity.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 18 29 1 2 1 22",
"sense": "requirement",
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessity"
],
"word": "necessity"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being necessary”",
"word": "impossibility"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being necessary”",
"word": "contingency"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “something indispensable”",
"word": "luxury"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bare necessities"
},
{
"word": "daily necessities"
},
{
"word": "doctrine of necessity"
},
{
"word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity"
},
{
"word": "make a virtue of necessity"
},
{
"word": "money of necessity"
},
{
"word": "necessity is the mother of innovation"
},
{
"word": "necessity is the mother of invention"
},
{
"word": "necessity knows no law"
},
{
"word": "necessity money"
},
{
"word": "needcessity"
},
{
"word": "work of necessity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessite"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessitās",
"t": "unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessite, from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”), from necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”); see necessary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "necessity (countable and uncountable, plural necessities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧si‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "necessary"
},
{
"word": "necessariness"
},
{
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"word": "necessitation"
},
{
"word": "necessitative"
},
{
"word": "necessitousness"
},
{
"word": "necessitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought a new table out of necessity. My old one was ruined.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985 December 7, Kim Westheimer, quoting Carol Brill, “Toy Dolls, Fake Dukakis 'Hear' Foster Testimony”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 21, page 1:",
"text": "Educating the public about some of the myths that underlie their fears that non-traditional families will of necessity be detrimental to the well-being of foster children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite."
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"requisite",
"requisite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1863, Richard Sibbes, The Successful Seeker, in The Complete Works of Richard Sibbes, D.D., Volume VI, James Nichol, page 125,\nFor it is in vain for a man to think to seek God in his necessity and exigence, if he seek not God in his ordinances, and do not joy in them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being needy; desperate need; lack."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A tent is a necessity if you plan on camping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Terry Gilkyson (lyrics and music), “The Bare Necessities”, in The Jungle Book:",
"text": "Look for the bare necessities / The simple bare necessities / Forget about your worries and your strife",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "20th century, Tenzin Gyatso (attributed)",
"text": "Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something necessary; a requisite; something indispensable."
],
"links": [
[
"requisite",
"requisite#Noun"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After eating a full meal, the human body's necessity for food will compel the person to eat again in the future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1804, The Small Celandine, Wordsworth:",
"text": "I stopped, and said with inly muttered voice,\n'It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold:\nThis neither is its courage nor its choice,\nBut its necessity in being old.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which makes an act or an event unavoidable; an irresistible force; overruling power."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "doctrine of necessity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Indispensable requirements (of life)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, in the plural) Indispensable requirements (of life)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪˈsɛsəti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessity.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-necessity.ogg/En-us-necessity.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-necessity.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "inevitability"
},
{
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "needfulness"
},
{
"sense": "state of being necessary",
"word": "certainty"
},
{
"sense": "requirement",
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevojë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbëhi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūra",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَرُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāja",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَاجَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražeštutʻyun",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "անհրաժեշտություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidá"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zərurət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ehtiyac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ixtıyaj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ихтыяж"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kərəklek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кәрәклек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неабхо́днасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nužá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patréba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́ба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanjéčnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кане́чнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrébnascʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́бнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patréba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патрэ́ба"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jorurot",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "জরুরৎ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́жда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrébnost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бност"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiaphkrang:",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "လိုအပ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyàoxìng",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāoqiú",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūqiú",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kirlĕlĕh",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кирлӗлӗх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nødvendighed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "fornødenhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "behoefte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "neceso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "neceseco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "vajalikkus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "tarpeellisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "korvaamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nécessité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besoin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iroeba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "საჭიროება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebloba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "აუცილებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notwendigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nezessität"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedürfnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedarf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anágki",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάγκη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anánkē",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγκη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsórekh",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צורך \\ צֹרֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़रूरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āvaśyaktā",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आवश्यकता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "szükségesség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þörf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "kebutuhan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "besonio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"alt": "ひつようせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyōsei",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"alt": "ひつぜんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuzensei",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必然性"
},
{
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"alt": "ようきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōkyū",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nīzu",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ニーズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajettılık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "қажеттілік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryoseong",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "필요성"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryo",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "필요"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yogu",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "요구"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "pêwîst"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ihtiyac"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarıldık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарылдык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarılcılık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарылчылык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muktajdık",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "муктаждык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poreikis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потреба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neophodnost",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопходност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keperluan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "hajat"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āwasyakatā",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "आवश्यकता"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nødvendighet"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноужда"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nuža",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужа"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zarurát",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hāǰát",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "حاجت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nyāz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "نياز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ehteyãǰ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "احتياج"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lozúm",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لزوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "نیاز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtiyâj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konieczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrébnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádobnostʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́добность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну̏жно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопхо́дно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏треба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȕžnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neophódnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍtreba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnosť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nujnost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potreba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menester"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "haja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "behov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nöd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödvändighet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "pangangailangan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarurat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "зарурат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "niyoz",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ниёз"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ehtiyoj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "эҳтиёҷ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ixtıyac",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ихтыяҗ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiräklek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "кирәклек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaraṁ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "అవసరం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ความต้องการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "lüzum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ihtiyaç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zerurlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnistʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "необхі́дність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuždá",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potréba",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokonéčnistʹ",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доконе́чність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ihtiyāj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "احتیاج"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörüriyet",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "زۆرۈرىيەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëhtiyaj",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ئېھتىياج"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "keraklik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zarurlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zarurat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "zaruriyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "ehtiyoj"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "sự cần thiết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite",
"word": "nhu cầu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karikʻ",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "կարիք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puutteenalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "puutteellisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bedürftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîstî",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "پێویستی"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition of being needy or necessitous",
"word": "núdza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxūpǐn",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nutnost"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "necesaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarvike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "tarvekalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "välttämättömyystarvike"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riachtanas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsujuhin",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "necessaria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vajadzība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužda",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necesitate"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "nevyhnutnosť"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödvändighet"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaraṁ",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"word": "అవసరం"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrat",
"sense": "that which is necessary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضرورت"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "väistämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which makes an act or an event unavoidable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuda",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принуда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "välttämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "väistämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negation of freedom in voluntary action",
"word": "pakko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessity"
],
"word": "necessity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for necessity meaning in English (40.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.