"potrzeba" meaning in Polish

See potrzeba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/, /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish potrzeba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba}} Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} potrzeba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], potrzeba [nominative, singular], potrzeby [nominative, plural], potrzeby [genitive, singular], potrzeb [genitive, plural], potrzebie [dative, singular], potrzebom [dative, plural], potrzebę [accusative, singular], potrzeby [accusative, plural], potrzebą [instrumental, singular], potrzebami [instrumental, plural], potrzebie [locative, singular], potrzebach [locative, plural], potrzebo [singular, vocative], potrzeby [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) need (something necessary) [+genitive = ] [+ żeby (infinitive) = to do what] Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-WSn28Oi9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6
  2. (countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function) Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-f1on3t6W
  3. (uncountable) need (difficult situation) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-IdPrnSIz
  4. (countable, archaic) battle, war excursion Tags: archaic, countable, feminine Synonyms: bitwa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-OoG80het
  5. (countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: interes, sprawa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-JTS7WYj8
  6. (in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-jlqL3aC- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 2 3 3 4 32 4 6 24 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 2 3 3 4 32 4 6 24 5
  7. (in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete Synonyms: przybory, sprzęt
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-2AOw-BBb
  8. (countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone) Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: obsługa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-MK8tTujx
  9. (countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile Tags: Middle, Polish, countable, feminine Synonyms: zapas
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-5zKcmAT8 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: potrzebny, za potrzebą, artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, kropla w morzu potrzeb, potrzeba chwili, potrzeba naturalna, potrzeba jest matką wynalazków, załatwić potrzebę [perfective], załatwiać potrzebę [imperfective]

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/, /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], potrzeba [present], było potrzeba [past], będzie potrzeba [future], byłoby potrzeba [conditional], niech będzie potrzeba [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish potrzeba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba}} Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} potrzeba impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-defective}}
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: trzeba
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-verb-cemytM60

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for potrzeba meaning in Polish (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za potrzebą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kropla w morzu potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba chwili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba naturalna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba jest matką wynalazków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwić potrzebę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwiać potrzebę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something necessary) [+genitive = ] [+ żeby (infinitive) = to do what]",
        "need (something necessary) [+genitive = ]"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-WSn28Oi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "żeby",
          "żeby#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something necessary) [+genitive = ] [+ żeby (infinitive) = to do what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-f1on3t6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-IdPrnSIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-OoG80het",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-JTS7WYj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 3 3 4 32 4 6 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 3 3 4 32 4 6 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-jlqL3aC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-2AOw-BBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przybory"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprzęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-MK8tTujx",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsługa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 3 5 5 26 5 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 4 5 6 28 6 4 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-5zKcmAT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "stockpile",
          "stockpile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]",
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom],"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-verb-cemytM60",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "word": "za potrzebą"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kropla w morzu potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba chwili"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba naturalna"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba jest matką wynalazków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwić potrzebę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwiać potrzebę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something necessary) [+genitive = ] [+ żeby (infinitive) = to do what]",
        "need (something necessary) [+genitive = ]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "żeby",
          "żeby#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something necessary) [+genitive = ] [+ żeby (infinitive) = to do what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przybory"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprzęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsługa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "stockpile",
          "stockpile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]",
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.