"potrzeba" meaning in Polish

See potrzeba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/, /pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish potrzeba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba}} Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} potrzeba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], potrzeba [nominative, singular], potrzeby [nominative, plural], potrzeby [genitive, singular], potrzeb [genitive, plural], potrzebie [dative, singular], potrzebom [dative, plural], potrzebę [accusative, singular], potrzeby [accusative, plural], potrzebą [instrumental, singular], potrzebami [instrumental, plural], potrzebie [locative, singular], potrzebach [locative, plural], potrzebo [singular, vocative], potrzeby [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) need (something necessary) [with genitive ‘for something’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’] Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-lIMB6Ja3
  2. (countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function) Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-f1on3t6W
  3. (uncountable) need (difficult situation) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-IdPrnSIz
  4. (countable, archaic) battle, war excursion Tags: archaic, countable, feminine Synonyms: bitwa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-OoG80het
  5. (countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: interes, sprawa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-JTS7WYj8 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5
  6. (in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-jlqL3aC- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 16 3 17 2 8 3 2 2 3 2 3 14 3 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 19 2 15 1 8 2 2 2 2 1 2 17 2 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 5 10 32 10 1 29 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 3 4 12 33 12 0 25 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 3 5 12 32 12 1 24 3
  7. (in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete Synonyms: przybór, sprzęt
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-2AOw-BBb Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5
  8. (countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone) Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: obsługa
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-MK8tTujx
  9. (countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile Tags: Middle, Polish, countable, feminine Synonyms: zapas
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-noun-5zKcmAT8 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 16 3 17 2 8 3 2 2 3 2 3 14 3 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 19 2 15 1 8 2 2 2 2 1 2 17 2 1 14 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 5 10 32 10 1 29 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: potrzeb (english: Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), potrza (english: Near Masovian) Derived forms: potrzebny, za potrzebą, artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, kropla w morzu potrzeb, potrzeba chwili, potrzeba naturalna, potrzeba jest matką wynalazków, potrzebować [imperfective], załatwić potrzebę [perfective], załatwiać potrzebę [imperfective]

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/, /pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], potrzeba [present], było potrzeba [past], będzie potrzeba [future], byłoby potrzeba [conditional], niech będzie potrzeba [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish potrzeba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|potrzeba}} Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} potrzeba impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-defective}}
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: trzeba
    Sense id: en-potrzeba-pl-verb-porkFWE5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: potrzeb (english: Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), potrza (english: Near Masovian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za potrzebą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kropla w morzu potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba chwili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba naturalna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba jest matką wynalazków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwić potrzebę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwiać potrzebę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something necessary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-lIMB6Ja3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<for something>",
            "3": ":żeby(inf)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘for something’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘for",
              "something’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something necessary) [with genitive ‘for something’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-f1on3t6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-IdPrnSIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-OoG80het",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-JTS7WYj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 17 2 8 3 2 2 3 2 3 14 3 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 2 15 1 8 2 2 2 2 1 2 17 2 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 5 10 32 10 1 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 4 12 33 12 0 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 5 12 32 12 1 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-jlqL3aC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-2AOw-BBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przybór"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprzęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-MK8tTujx",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsługa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 17 2 8 3 2 2 3 2 3 14 3 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 2 15 1 8 2 2 2 2 1 2 17 2 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 5 10 32 10 1 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 5 12 28 12 1 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-noun-5zKcmAT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "stockpile",
          "stockpile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "potrza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeba-pl-verb-porkFWE5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "inf<to do something>",
            "5": "gen<what is needed>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "needed’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "potrza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "word": "za potrzebą"
    },
    {
      "word": "artykuł pierwszej potrzeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kropla w morzu potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba chwili"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba naturalna"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba jest matką wynalazków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwić potrzebę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "załatwiać potrzebę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something necessary)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<for something>",
            "3": ":żeby(inf)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘for something’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘for",
              "something’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something necessary) [with genitive ‘for something’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) need (something without which something or someone cannot function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) need (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) battle, war excursion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) interest, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tailor",
          "tailor"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) tailor's, accessories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete) equipment, matter, affair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przybór"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprzęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsługa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "stockpile",
          "stockpile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish) reserve, stockpile"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "potrza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potrzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potrzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie potrzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "inf<to do something>",
            "5": "gen<what is needed>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "needed’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Potrzeba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "potrza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potrzeba meaning in Polish (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.