See bitwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "bitew/bitw"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom",
"and",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’],"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-UoHgqgtr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<of what river>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"river’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(ins)<of what geographic location>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"geographic",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 46 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-Us4XRB34",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"word": "bójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-H3Iim97c",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walka"
},
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/itfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/itfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "bitew/bitw"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom",
"and",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<of what river>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"river’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(ins)<of what geographic location>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"geographic",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"word": "bójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walka"
},
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitwa meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.