"bitwa" meaning in All languages combined

See bitwa on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbit.fa/
Rhymes: -itfa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bitwa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bitwa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bitwa}} Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*bìtva}} Proto-Slavic *bìtva, {{surf|pl|bić|-twa}} By surface analysis, bić + -twa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=bitewka}} bitwa f (diminutive bitewka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=bitew/bitw}} Forms: bitwa f [+ z = with whom] [+ między ] [canonical], [+ pomiędzy = between whom and whom] [+ o = for what] [canonical], bitewka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bitwa [nominative, singular], bitwy [nominative, plural], bitwy [genitive, singular], bitew [genitive, plural], bitw [genitive, plural], bitwie [dative, singular], bitwom [dative, plural], bitwę [accusative, singular], bitwy [accusative, plural], bitwą [instrumental, singular], bitwami [instrumental, plural], bitwie [locative, singular], bitwach [locative, plural], bitwo [singular, vocative], bitwy [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river], [+ pod (instrumental) = of what geographic location] Tags: accusative, instrumental Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-bitwa-pl-noun-fZ1Svj0P Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -twa Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -twa: 32 31 37 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) Tags: accusative, instrumental Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: bitka, bójka
    Sense id: en-bitwa-pl-noun-Us4XRB34 Disambiguation of Violence: 34 46 20 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -twa Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -twa: 32 31 37
  3. battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.) Tags: accusative, instrumental Synonyms: walka, wojna
    Sense id: en-bitwa-pl-noun-H3Iim97c Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -twa, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 20 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 18 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 59 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -twa: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 22 19 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bitewny
Related terms: bić, nierozstrzygnięta bitwa (english: an indecicisve battle/stalemate), przegrana bitwa (english: a losing battle), wygrana bitwa (english: a wining battle/a battle won), zwycięska bitwa (english: a victorious battle), decydująca (english: a decisive battle), rozstrzygająca bitwa (english: a decisive battle), ostateczna bitwa (english: the final/ultimate battle), przełomowa (english: a pivotal battle), walna bitwa (english: a pivotal battle), ciężka bitwa (english: a hard battle), krwawa bitwa (english: a bloody battle), najkrwawsza bitwa (english: the bloddiest battle), zaciekła (english: a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle), zażarta bitwa (english: a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle), historyczna bitwa (english: a historic battle), pamiętna bitwa (english: a memorable battle), słynna bitwa (english: a famous battle), zapomniana bitwa (english: a forgotten battle), bitwa morska (english: a sea/naval battle), bitwa morsko-powietrzna (english: an airsea battle), bitwa powietrzna (english: an air battle), bitwa kawaleryjska (english: a cavalry battle), bitwa pancerna (english: a tank battle), bitwa jutlandzka (english: the Battle of Jutland), bitwa stalingradzka (english: the Battle of Stalingrad), bitwa warszawska (english: the Battle of Warsaw), bitwa narodów (english: a battle of nations), bitwa powstańców (english: a battle of insurgents), bitwa o Polskę (english: a battle for Poland), bitwa między wojskami francuskimi a rosyjskimi (english: a battle between the French and Russian militaries), bitwa nad Wisłą (english: the Battle of the Vistula), bitwa pod Grunwaldem (english: the Battle of Grunwald), bitwa z wojskami carskimi (english: a battle with tsarist forces), miejsce bitwy (english: the place of battle), pole bitwy (english: battlefield), teren bitwy (english: battlegrounds), faza bitwy (english: a phase of a battle), początek bitwy (english: the beginning of a battle), przebieg bitwy (english: the course of battle), zakończenie bitwy (english: the end of a battle), rekonstrukcja bitwy (english: combat reenactment), bohater bitwy (english: hero of the battle), uczestnicy bitwy (english: combatants), bitwa rozegrała się (english: a battle took place), toczyła się (english: a battle took place), bitwa rozgorzała (english: a battle erupted), bitwa rozpoczęła się (english: a battle started), bitwa trwała (english: a battle lasted), bitwa wrzał (english: a battle sparked), zawrzałaa (english: a battle sparked), bitwa zakończyła się (klęską/zwycięstwem) (english: a battle ended in), przyjąć bitwę (english: to take up battle), rozegrać bitwę (english: to play a battle out), stoczyć bitwę (english: to do battle), przegrać bitwę (english: to lose a battle), wygrać bitwę (english: to win a battle), dowodzić bitwą (english: to command a battle), stanąć do bitwy (english: to square off/to go head to head), polec w bitwie (english: to fall in battle), bitwa śnieżna (english: snowball fight), bitwa na śnieżki (english: snowball fight), bitwa na poduszki (english: pillow fight), regularna bitwa (english: regular fighting), bitwa między miejscowymi a żołnierzami (english: a fight between locals and soldiers), bitwa między policją a studentami (english: a fight between police and students), bitwa z policją (english: a fight with the police), bitwa rozpoczęła się (english: a fight has broken out), bitwa rozegrała się (english: a fight has played out), bitwa trwała (english: a fight lasted), prawdziwa bitwa (english: a real battle), wielka bitwa (english: a great struggle), bitwa prasowa (english: a press battle), bitwa programistyczna (english: a programming battle), bitwa o posady (english: a battle for a position), stołki (english: a battle for a position), bitwa o telewizję (english: a battle for television), bitwa o prawdę (english: a battle for the truth), bitwa o przyszłość (english: a battle for the future), bitwa rozgrywa się (english: a battle is unfolding), bitwa toczy się (english: a battle rages)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bitwa meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bitewny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bitwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bitwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bìtva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bić",
        "3": "-twa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitwa f [+ z = with whom] [+ między ]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[+ pomiędzy = between whom and whom] [+ o = for what]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bitewka"
      },
      "expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bit‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "bitew/bitw"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "an indecicisve battle/stalemate",
      "word": "nierozstrzygnięta bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a losing battle",
      "word": "przegrana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a wining battle/a battle won",
      "word": "wygrana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a victorious battle",
      "word": "zwycięska bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a decisive battle",
      "word": "decydująca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a decisive battle",
      "word": "rozstrzygająca bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the final/ultimate battle",
      "word": "ostateczna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a pivotal battle",
      "word": "przełomowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a pivotal battle",
      "word": "walna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a hard battle",
      "word": "ciężka bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a bloody battle",
      "word": "krwawa bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the bloddiest battle",
      "word": "najkrwawsza bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle",
      "word": "zaciekła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle",
      "word": "zażarta bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a historic battle",
      "word": "historyczna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a memorable battle",
      "word": "pamiętna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a famous battle",
      "word": "słynna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a forgotten battle",
      "word": "zapomniana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a sea/naval battle",
      "word": "bitwa morska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "an airsea battle",
      "word": "bitwa morsko-powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "an air battle",
      "word": "bitwa powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a cavalry battle",
      "word": "bitwa kawaleryjska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a tank battle",
      "word": "bitwa pancerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Battle of Jutland",
      "word": "bitwa jutlandzka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Battle of Stalingrad",
      "word": "bitwa stalingradzka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Battle of Warsaw",
      "word": "bitwa warszawska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle of nations",
      "word": "bitwa narodów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle of insurgents",
      "word": "bitwa powstańców"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for Poland",
      "word": "bitwa o Polskę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle between the French and Russian militaries",
      "word": "bitwa między wojskami francuskimi a rosyjskimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Battle of the Vistula",
      "word": "bitwa nad Wisłą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Battle of Grunwald",
      "word": "bitwa pod Grunwaldem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle with tsarist forces",
      "word": "bitwa z wojskami carskimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the place of battle",
      "word": "miejsce bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "pole bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battlegrounds",
      "word": "teren bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a phase of a battle",
      "word": "faza bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the beginning of a battle",
      "word": "początek bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the course of battle",
      "word": "przebieg bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the end of a battle",
      "word": "zakończenie bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "combat reenactment",
      "word": "rekonstrukcja bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hero of the battle",
      "word": "bohater bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "combatants",
      "word": "uczestnicy bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle took place",
      "word": "bitwa rozegrała się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle took place",
      "word": "toczyła się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle erupted",
      "word": "bitwa rozgorzała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle started",
      "word": "bitwa rozpoczęła się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle lasted",
      "word": "bitwa trwała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle sparked",
      "word": "bitwa wrzał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle sparked",
      "word": "zawrzałaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle ended in",
      "roman": "klęską/zwycięstwem",
      "word": "bitwa zakończyła się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take up battle",
      "word": "przyjąć bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to play a battle out",
      "word": "rozegrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to do battle",
      "word": "stoczyć bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to lose a battle",
      "word": "przegrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to win a battle",
      "word": "wygrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to command a battle",
      "word": "dowodzić bitwą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to square off/to go head to head",
      "word": "stanąć do bitwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "polec w bitwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "snowball fight",
      "word": "bitwa śnieżna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "snowball fight",
      "word": "bitwa na śnieżki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pillow fight",
      "word": "bitwa na poduszki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "regular fighting",
      "word": "regularna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight between locals and soldiers",
      "word": "bitwa między miejscowymi a żołnierzami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight between police and students",
      "word": "bitwa między policją a studentami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight with the police",
      "word": "bitwa z policją"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight has broken out",
      "word": "bitwa rozpoczęła się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight has played out",
      "word": "bitwa rozegrała się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a fight lasted",
      "word": "bitwa trwała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a real battle",
      "word": "prawdziwa bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a great struggle",
      "word": "wielka bitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a press battle",
      "word": "bitwa prasowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a programming battle",
      "word": "bitwa programistyczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for a position",
      "word": "bitwa o posady"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for a position",
      "word": "stołki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for television",
      "word": "bitwa o telewizję"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for the truth",
      "word": "bitwa o prawdę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle for the future",
      "word": "bitwa o przyszłość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle is unfolding",
      "word": "bitwa rozgrywa się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a battle rages",
      "word": "bitwa toczy się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river], [+ pod (instrumental) = of what geographic location]",
        "battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river],"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-fZ1Svj0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river], [+ pod (instrumental) = of what geographic location]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 46 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-Us4XRB34",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bójka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-H3Iim97c",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbit.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itfa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itfa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bitewny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bitwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bitwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bìtva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bić",
        "3": "-twa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitwa f [+ z = with whom] [+ między ]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[+ pomiędzy = between whom and whom] [+ o = for what]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bitewka"
      },
      "expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bit‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "bitew/bitw"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bić"
    },
    {
      "english": "an indecicisve battle/stalemate",
      "word": "nierozstrzygnięta bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a losing battle",
      "word": "przegrana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a wining battle/a battle won",
      "word": "wygrana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a victorious battle",
      "word": "zwycięska bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a decisive battle",
      "word": "decydująca"
    },
    {
      "english": "a decisive battle",
      "word": "rozstrzygająca bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "the final/ultimate battle",
      "word": "ostateczna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pivotal battle",
      "word": "przełomowa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pivotal battle",
      "word": "walna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hard battle",
      "word": "ciężka bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a bloody battle",
      "word": "krwawa bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "the bloddiest battle",
      "word": "najkrwawsza bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle",
      "word": "zaciekła"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fierce/bitter/furious/cutthroat battle",
      "word": "zażarta bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a historic battle",
      "word": "historyczna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a memorable battle",
      "word": "pamiętna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a famous battle",
      "word": "słynna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a forgotten battle",
      "word": "zapomniana bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a sea/naval battle",
      "word": "bitwa morska"
    },
    {
      "english": "an airsea battle",
      "word": "bitwa morsko-powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "english": "an air battle",
      "word": "bitwa powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "english": "a cavalry battle",
      "word": "bitwa kawaleryjska"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tank battle",
      "word": "bitwa pancerna"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Battle of Jutland",
      "word": "bitwa jutlandzka"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Battle of Stalingrad",
      "word": "bitwa stalingradzka"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Battle of Warsaw",
      "word": "bitwa warszawska"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle of nations",
      "word": "bitwa narodów"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle of insurgents",
      "word": "bitwa powstańców"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for Poland",
      "word": "bitwa o Polskę"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle between the French and Russian militaries",
      "word": "bitwa między wojskami francuskimi a rosyjskimi"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Battle of the Vistula",
      "word": "bitwa nad Wisłą"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Battle of Grunwald",
      "word": "bitwa pod Grunwaldem"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle with tsarist forces",
      "word": "bitwa z wojskami carskimi"
    },
    {
      "english": "the place of battle",
      "word": "miejsce bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "pole bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlegrounds",
      "word": "teren bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "a phase of a battle",
      "word": "faza bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "the beginning of a battle",
      "word": "początek bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "the course of battle",
      "word": "przebieg bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "the end of a battle",
      "word": "zakończenie bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "combat reenactment",
      "word": "rekonstrukcja bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "hero of the battle",
      "word": "bohater bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "combatants",
      "word": "uczestnicy bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle took place",
      "word": "bitwa rozegrała się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle took place",
      "word": "toczyła się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle erupted",
      "word": "bitwa rozgorzała"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle started",
      "word": "bitwa rozpoczęła się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle lasted",
      "word": "bitwa trwała"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle sparked",
      "word": "bitwa wrzał"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle sparked",
      "word": "zawrzałaa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle ended in",
      "roman": "klęską/zwycięstwem",
      "word": "bitwa zakończyła się"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take up battle",
      "word": "przyjąć bitwę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to play a battle out",
      "word": "rozegrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to do battle",
      "word": "stoczyć bitwę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lose a battle",
      "word": "przegrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to win a battle",
      "word": "wygrać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to command a battle",
      "word": "dowodzić bitwą"
    },
    {
      "english": "to square off/to go head to head",
      "word": "stanąć do bitwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "polec w bitwie"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowball fight",
      "word": "bitwa śnieżna"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowball fight",
      "word": "bitwa na śnieżki"
    },
    {
      "english": "pillow fight",
      "word": "bitwa na poduszki"
    },
    {
      "english": "regular fighting",
      "word": "regularna bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight between locals and soldiers",
      "word": "bitwa między miejscowymi a żołnierzami"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight between police and students",
      "word": "bitwa między policją a studentami"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight with the police",
      "word": "bitwa z policją"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight has broken out",
      "word": "bitwa rozpoczęła się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight has played out",
      "word": "bitwa rozegrała się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fight lasted",
      "word": "bitwa trwała"
    },
    {
      "english": "a real battle",
      "word": "prawdziwa bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a great struggle",
      "word": "wielka bitwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a press battle",
      "word": "bitwa prasowa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a programming battle",
      "word": "bitwa programistyczna"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for a position",
      "word": "bitwa o posady"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for a position",
      "word": "stołki"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for television",
      "word": "bitwa o telewizję"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for the truth",
      "word": "bitwa o prawdę"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle for the future",
      "word": "bitwa o przyszłość"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle is unfolding",
      "word": "bitwa rozgrywa się"
    },
    {
      "english": "a battle rages",
      "word": "bitwa toczy się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river], [+ pod (instrumental) = of what geographic location]",
        "battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [+ nad (instrumental) = of what river], [+ pod (instrumental) = of what geographic location]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bójka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbit.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitwa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.