See walka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for walka meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: walka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: walka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-hUKza16A",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 49 2 2 2 1 7 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-eZIzn1X9",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-rWTcDNOe",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason for conflict"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-tyJiMXU6",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle; struggle"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-mb0GxE0S",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agony (struggle that precedes death)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-4BxqSqZr",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument, fight"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-5e~~NXOH",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-XnREoXmB",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"Easter egg",
"Easter egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va(ː)lʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/valʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒlʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walczerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka buldogów pod dywanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka na noże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka z wiatrakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "związać walką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać walką"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walk"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waleczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 8 9 18 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 7 7 7 13 8 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 4 4 7 14 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ za (accusative) = for whom/what]",
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom],"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-ysH4TfTH",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
],
[
"pomiędzy",
"pomiędzy#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ za (accusative) = for whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 8 9 18 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 7 7 7 13 8 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 4 4 7 14 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-tAaEVS-0",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 4 4 7 14 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom]"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-xLYvekle",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rywalizacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what]",
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom],"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-iRfB~46F",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [+ o (accusative) = for/over whom]",
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-jYjae35r",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [+ o (accusative) = for/over whom]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 8 9 18 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 7 7 7 13 8 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-tu13lb2H",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 4 4 7 14 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-S3up9Wpm",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 8 9 18 7 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 7 7 13 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 7 7 7 14 8 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 7 7 7 13 8 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 4 4 7 14 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-v~B1mNqq",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, biology) competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"desire, want for something"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-BMl9qCWV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) desire, want for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrapka"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "ochota"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walka",
"10": "walkōm",
"11": "walki",
"12": "walkami/walkōma",
"13": "walkach",
"14": "walki",
"2": "walki",
"3": "walce",
"4": "walkã",
"5": "walkōm",
"6": "walce",
"7": "walko",
"8": "walki",
"9": "walk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "szl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"id": "en-walka-szl-noun-eZIzn1X9",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: walka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: walka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "walczenie"
},
{
"word": "walecznica"
},
{
"word": "walecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason for conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle; struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agony (struggle that precedes death)"
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"Easter egg",
"Easter egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va(ː)lʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/valʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒlʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "walczerz"
},
{
"word": "walka buldogów pod dywanem"
},
{
"word": "walka na noże"
},
{
"word": "walka z wiatrakami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "związać walką"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać walką"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walk"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "walecznie"
},
{
"word": "walecznik"
},
{
"word": "waleczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ za (accusative) = for whom/what]",
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
],
[
"pomiędzy",
"pomiędzy#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom], [+ między (object)]/[+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ za (accusative) = for whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
],
[
"przeciwko",
"przeciwko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ przeciw (dative)]/[+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rywalizacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what]",
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ o (accusative) = for/over what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [+ o (accusative) = for/over whom]",
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor)"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [+ o (accusative) = for/over whom]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena)"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, biology) competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"desire, want for something"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) desire, want for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrapka"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "ochota"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walka",
"10": "walkōm",
"11": "walki",
"12": "walkami/walkōma",
"13": "walkach",
"14": "walki",
"2": "walki",
"3": "walce",
"4": "walkã",
"5": "walkōm",
"6": "walce",
"7": "walko",
"8": "walki",
"9": "walk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/alka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alka/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.