See walka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: walka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: walka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 4 5 4 5 11 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 2 2 3 8 1 17 4 7 5 5 5 10 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 18 4 5 5 5 5 12 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 22:",
"text": "Pogubyeny bily walkamy (exterminati sunt proeliis) ot wyelya narodow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-hUKza16A",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "Ku valcze ad miliciam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 8:",
"text": "Nyektorzy z naszych ryczerzow..., gdy na grodzech naprzeczyw nyeprziaczelom badą posadzeny abo na walkach, wsząli obyczay nye stacz pod szadną chorągwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-eZIzn1X9",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 17:",
"text": "Ecce dies oritur tempusque locusque duelli, gl. pugne valcze, stant pugiles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43r:",
"text": "Duellum ein kampf et dicitur quasi duorum bellum valką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-rWTcDNOe",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLI:",
"text": "Picha przeczywko sząszyądowy [wąl] walka gyest, czakagyącz gromw y strzali (superbia contra vicinum balneum, var. venenum, est, expectans tonitruum cum sagitta)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason for conflict"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-tyJiMXU6",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 243:",
"text": "Bo czsso pomoze... tobye gine s sobą gednacz a pocoycz, gdi w t[w]ey duschi gest walka grzeschna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; struggle"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-mb0GxE0S",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882 [End of the fifteenth century], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 274:",
"text": "Factus in agonia, id est venit pugna super eum przysla nany walka (factus in agonia, sc. Iesus, prolixius orabat Luc 22, 43)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony (struggle that precedes death)"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-4BxqSqZr",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 455:",
"text": "Byla myedzy lyvdem vyelyka valka, bo nyektorzy movyly, yze podobno dacz dan rzymskym czeszarzom..., alye lyczemyernyczy... movyly..., yze myszmy volny od svyeczkych zakonow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, fight"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-5e~~NXOH",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 2 2 3 8 1 17 4 7 5 5 5 10 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 18 4 5 5 5 5 12 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 116:",
"text": "Valką alreda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"id": "en-walka-zlw-opl-noun-XnREoXmB",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"Easter egg",
"Easter egg"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va(ː)lʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/valʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒlʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walczerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka buldogów pod dywanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka na noże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walka z wiatrakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "związać walką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać walką"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walk"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waleczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-l2lU41ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom>",
"5": ";",
"6": ":o/:za(acc)<for/over whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; in addition, with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with między",
"with o",
"with przeciw"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’;",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; in addition, with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 8 20 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-TCeX-h3U",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-fH4OSh1o",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciw"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rywalizacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-~d9wqi24",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom> + :o(acc)<for/over what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘for/over what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’",
"and",
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘for/over what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-WjeOaBEM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for/over whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 2 2 3 8 1 17 4 7 5 5 5 10 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 18 4 5 5 5 5 12 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 8 20 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-GeUQ-yiC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-S3up9Wpm",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 18 4 5 5 5 5 12 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 9 8 20 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 7 7 6 15 10 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 7 7 7 19 8 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 7 7 18 8 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 4 4 9 13 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-v~B1mNqq",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, biology) competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"desire, want for something"
],
"id": "en-walka-pl-noun-BMl9qCWV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) desire, want for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrapka"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "ochota"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walka",
"10": "walkōm",
"11": "walki",
"12": "walkami/walkōma",
"13": "walkach",
"14": "walki",
"2": "walki",
"3": "walce",
"4": "walkã",
"5": "walkōm",
"6": "walce",
"7": "walko",
"8": "walki",
"9": "walk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "szl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"id": "en-walka-szl-noun-eZIzn1X9",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: walka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: walka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: walka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "válka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech válka. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "walczenie"
},
{
"word": "walecznica"
},
{
"word": "walecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 22:",
"text": "Pogubyeny bily walkamy (exterminati sunt proeliis) ot wyelya narodow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "Ku valcze ad miliciam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 8:",
"text": "Nyektorzy z naszych ryczerzow..., gdy na grodzech naprzeczyw nyeprziaczelom badą posadzeny abo na walkach, wsząli obyczay nye stacz pod szadną chorągwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 17:",
"text": "Ecce dies oritur tempusque locusque duelli, gl. pugne valcze, stant pugiles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43r:",
"text": "Duellum ein kampf et dicitur quasi duorum bellum valką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLI:",
"text": "Picha przeczywko sząszyądowy [wąl] walka gyest, czakagyącz gromw y strzali (superbia contra vicinum balneum, var. venenum, est, expectans tonitruum cum sagitta)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason for conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 243:",
"text": "Bo czsso pomoze... tobye gine s sobą gednacz a pocoycz, gdi w t[w]ey duschi gest walka grzeschna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle; struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882 [End of the fifteenth century], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 274:",
"text": "Factus in agonia, id est venit pugna super eum przysla nany walka (factus in agonia, sc. Iesus, prolixius orabat Luc 22, 43)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony (struggle that precedes death)"
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 455:",
"text": "Byla myedzy lyvdem vyelyka valka, bo nyektorzy movyly, yze podobno dacz dan rzymskym czeszarzom..., alye lyczemyernyczy... movyly..., yze myszmy volny od svyeczkych zakonow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 116:",
"text": "Valką alreda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"Easter egg",
"Easter egg"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) game played on Easter in which one rolls Easter eggs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va(ː)lʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/valʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒlʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "walczerz"
},
{
"word": "walka buldogów pod dywanem"
},
{
"word": "walka na noże"
},
{
"word": "walka z wiatrakami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "związać walką"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiązać walką"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walk"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "walecznie"
},
{
"word": "walecznik"
},
{
"word": "waleczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom>",
"5": ";",
"6": ":o/:za(acc)<for/over whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; in addition, with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with między",
"with o",
"with przeciw"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’;",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) battle, combat, fight (mutual use of force or weapons against one another) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; in addition, with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) fight; clash (arrange combat often for entertainment; arranged sports competition) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciw"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;",
"przeciwko",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘against",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) fight, combat (act of attempting to defeat an opponent in some dispute or contest) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rywalizacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom> + :o(acc)<for/over what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘for/over what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’",
"and",
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to remove undesirable phenomena or difficulties, to get something, or to help someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘for/over what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for/over whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/over",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) struggle, fight (act of attempting to win someone's favor) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for/over whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) struggle, fight (act of opposing forces of nature or general phenomena) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) clash (contradiction, e.g. between differing or contending interests, views, purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, biology) competition (fighting for resources between species in the same environment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"desire, want for something"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) desire, want for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrapka"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "ochota"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "walka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "walka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish walka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish walka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waleczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "waleczny"
},
"expansion": "walka f (related adjective waleczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walka",
"10": "walkōm",
"11": "walki",
"12": "walkami/walkōma",
"13": "walkach",
"14": "walki",
"2": "walki",
"3": "walce",
"4": "walkã",
"5": "walkōm",
"6": "walce",
"7": "walko",
"8": "walki",
"9": "walk"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alka/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"battle; fight (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "walka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for walka meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.