"trzeba" meaning in Polish

See trzeba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtʂɛ.ba/, /ˈtʂɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trzeba [present], było trzeba [past], będzie trzeba [future], byłoby trzeba [conditional], niech będzie trzeba [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trzeba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trzeba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trzeba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trzeba}} Inherited from Old Polish trzeba Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} trzeba impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-defective}}
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: należy
    Sense id: en-trzeba-pl-verb-n4CISbcE
  2. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [+infinitive] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: należy
    Sense id: en-trzeba-pl-verb-zsk4Liz4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 60 25
  3. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: potrzeba
    Sense id: en-trzeba-pl-verb-cemytM60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (archaic or colloquial): trza Derived forms: jak trzeba, do tanga trzeba dwojga, dużo nie trzeba, trzeba trafu [imperfective], trzeba wiedzieć [imperfective]
Disambiguation of 'archaic or colloquial': 33 33 34

Download JSON data for trzeba meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jak trzeba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do tanga trzeba dwojga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dużo nie trzeba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeba trafu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeba wiedzieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive]",
        "expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-n4CISbcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "należy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [+infinitive]",
        "expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
      ],
      "id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-zsk4Liz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [+infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "należy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to know.",
          "text": "Trzeba ci wiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you need anything?",
          "text": "Trzeba ci czegoś?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
          "text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Something needs to be done about this.",
          "text": "Trzeba coś z tym zrobić.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]",
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom],"
      ],
      "id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-cemytM60",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "sense": "archaic or colloquial",
      "word": "trza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trzeba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak trzeba"
    },
    {
      "word": "do tanga trzeba dwojga"
    },
    {
      "word": "dużo nie trzeba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeba trafu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeba wiedzieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trzeba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trzeba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trzeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie trzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trzeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trze‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive]",
        "expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "należy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [+infinitive]",
        "expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [+infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "należy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to know.",
          "text": "Trzeba ci wiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you need anything?",
          "text": "Trzeba ci czegoś?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
          "text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Something needs to be done about this.",
          "text": "Trzeba coś z tym zrobić.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]",
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [+infinitive], [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = what is needed]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "archaic or colloquial",
      "word": "trza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trzeba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.