See trzeba on Wiktionary
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"text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
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{
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"ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 8:",
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"text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeba",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial), trzeja (Żywiec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial), trzeja (Żywiec)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trzeba",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*terba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*terba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"word": "potrzebiznny"
},
{
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"word": "niepotrzebnie"
},
{
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"word": "niepotrzebizna"
},
{
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"word": "potrzebizna"
},
{
"word": "potrzebizność"
},
{
"word": "potrzebnistwo"
},
{
"word": "potrzebność"
},
{
"word": "potrzebowanie"
},
{
"word": "potrzebujący"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "niepotrzeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebizno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1122, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [Fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:",
"text": "Nye szaday, gdze czø nye trzeba",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 8:",
"text": "Przebodø gy ia kopygym ku zemy genø a wtore nye bødze trzeba (secundo opus non erit)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one ought to"
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) one ought to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak trzeba"
},
{
"word": "do tanga trzeba dwojga"
},
{
"word": "dużo nie trzeba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeba trafu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeba wiedzieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to know.",
"text": "Trzeba ci wiedzieć.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you need anything?",
"text": "Trzeba ci czegoś?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
"text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Something needs to be done about this.",
"text": "Trzeba coś z tym zrobić.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>",
"3": ";",
"4": "inf<to do something>",
"5": "gen<what is needed>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘what",
"is",
"needed’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "trza"
},
{
"alt": "Żywiec",
"word": "trzeja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "było by trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian impersonal verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"word": "trza"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trzeba meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.