"trzeba" meaning in Old Polish

See trzeba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tr̝ɛba/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tr̝ɛba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*terba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *terba, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*terba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} trzeba impf
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) it is needed Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-3fZm59pp Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) one ought to Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-UGWna-G8 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: niepotrzebny, potrzebiznny, potrzebny, niepotrzebnie, potrzebnie, niepotrzebizna, potrzeba, potrzebizna, potrzebizność, potrzebnistwo, potrzebność, potrzebowanie, potrzebujący, niepotrzeb [imperfective], potrzeb [imperfective], potrzebizno [imperfective], potrzebno [imperfective], potrzebować [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzeba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "trzeba impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niepotrzebny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebiznny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niepotrzebnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niepotrzebizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzeba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebizność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebnistwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potrzebujący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "niepotrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebizno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1122, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [Fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:",
          "text": "Nye szaday, gdze czø nye trzeba",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-3fZm59pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) it is needed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
          "text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 8:",
          "text": "Przebodø gy ia kopygym ku zemy genø a wtore nye bødze trzeba (secundo opus non erit)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-UGWna-G8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) one ought to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trzeba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeba, trza (archaic or colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzeba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzeba, trzeja, trza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "trzeba impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niepotrzebny"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebiznny"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niepotrzebnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niepotrzebizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzeba"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebizność"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebnistwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebność"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "potrzebujący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "niepotrzeb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzeb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebizno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1122, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [Fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:",
          "text": "Nye szaday, gdze czø nye trzeba",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is needed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) it is needed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
          "text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 8:",
          "text": "Przebodø gy ia kopygym ku zemy genø a wtore nye bødze trzeba (secundo opus non erit)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one ought to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) one ought to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trzeba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trzeba meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.