See potrzebizna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebiznny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebizno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "potrzebizna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: potrzebizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: potrzebizna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "potrzeba",
"3": "-izna"
},
"expansion": "potrzeba + -izna",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From potrzeba + -izna. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "potrzebizna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebizność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebnistwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 698, Kościan:",
"text": "Jakom prze tho cupil ten skoth..., yz my go bilo trzeba k mey potrzebisne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 764:",
"text": "Movy svyąthy Augustyn, aby myto krvye zbavyczyela naszego nye grzesnym dalo potrzebyzną, alye pyelgrzymom odpoczynyenye gotovalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 294:",
"text": "Nye yesth potrzebyzna (non est opus Mat 9, 12) zdrovem lyekarza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity, requirement (that what is missing or wanted)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebizna-zlw-opl-noun-i2dcf49p",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) need, necessity, requirement (that what is missing or wanted)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [Fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Expedit potrzebysna yest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 674, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Domina non wlt ipsam literam ponere, bo gey ne yest potrzebisna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 207:",
"text": "Krystus dobrovolnye vmarl, a nye s potrzebysny (non necessitate)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 382:",
"text": "Vyesz yestem kvpyl y mam potrzebyzną (necesse habeo Luc 14, 18) obezrzecz ya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need (the necessity to perform an action)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebizna-zlw-opl-noun-I6f-UCsP",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) need (the necessity to perform an action)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 174:",
"text": "Sze mna bandz we wschythkych pokvszach, w szmathkach, potrzebyznach y w nyemoczach mogych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 22:",
"text": "Przecz yes, gospodnye, odszedl dalyeko, nyenaszrzysz w potrzebiznach (in opportunitatibus) y w zamęczyech?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need (state of wanting or requiring)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebizna-zlw-opl-noun-hK96YSyW",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) need (state of wanting or requiring)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 16 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -izna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 144:",
"text": "Szluga w potrzebysznye panszkyey bythy czyny albo ma czynycz szam o szyą y o szwe rany",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 90, 6:",
"text": "Ne *bodzesz se bacz... od potrzebyzny (a negotio) chodzøczey we czmach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebizna-zlw-opl-noun-tmXHxBJ6",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtr̝ɛbizna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔtr̝ɛbizna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "potrzebizna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -izna",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potrzebiznny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebizno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "potrzebizna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: potrzebizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: potrzebizna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "potrzeba",
"3": "-izna"
},
"expansion": "potrzeba + -izna",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From potrzeba + -izna. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "potrzebizna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"word": "potrzebujący"
},
{
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"word": "potrzebizność"
},
{
"word": "potrzebnistwo"
},
{
"word": "potrzebność"
},
{
"word": "potrzebowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 698, Kościan:",
"text": "Jakom prze tho cupil ten skoth..., yz my go bilo trzeba k mey potrzebisne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 764:",
"text": "Movy svyąthy Augustyn, aby myto krvye zbavyczyela naszego nye grzesnym dalo potrzebyzną, alye pyelgrzymom odpoczynyenye gotovalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 294:",
"text": "Nye yesth potrzebyzna (non est opus Mat 9, 12) zdrovem lyekarza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity, requirement (that what is missing or wanted)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) need, necessity, requirement (that what is missing or wanted)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [Fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Expedit potrzebysna yest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 674, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Domina non wlt ipsam literam ponere, bo gey ne yest potrzebisna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 207:",
"text": "Krystus dobrovolnye vmarl, a nye s potrzebysny (non necessitate)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 382:",
"text": "Vyesz yestem kvpyl y mam potrzebyzną (necesse habeo Luc 14, 18) obezrzecz ya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need (the necessity to perform an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) need (the necessity to perform an action)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 174:",
"text": "Sze mna bandz we wschythkych pokvszach, w szmathkach, potrzebyznach y w nyemoczach mogych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 22:",
"text": "Przecz yes, gospodnye, odszedl dalyeko, nyenaszrzysz w potrzebiznach (in opportunitatibus) y w zamęczyech?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need (state of wanting or requiring)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) need (state of wanting or requiring)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 144:",
"text": "Szluga w potrzebysznye panszkyey bythy czyny albo ma czynycz szam o szyą y o szwe rany",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 90, 6:",
"text": "Ne *bodzesz se bacz... od potrzebyzny (a negotio) chodzøczey we czmach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtr̝ɛbizna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔtr̝ɛbizna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "potrzebizna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potrzebizna meaning in Old Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.