See potrzebować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebująca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebujący"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poterbovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poterbovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poterbovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poterbovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "potrzeba",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, potrzeba + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poterbovati. By surface analysis, potrzeba + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "potrzebować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧trze‧bo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzeb"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzebować",
"2": "potrzebuję",
"3": "potrzebuje",
"4": "potrzebują",
"5": "potrzebowa",
"6": "potrzebowa",
"7": "potrzebowa",
"8": "potrzebuj",
"ip": "potrzebowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "potrzebowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need your help.",
"text": "Potrzebuję twojej pomocy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We need to buy flour and milk for the cake/dough.",
"text": "Potrzebujemy kupić mąkę i mleko do ciasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need (to want strongly; to feel that one must have something) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-potrzebować-pl-verb-3K01N8eD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<l:proscribed>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need (to want strongly; to feel that one must have something) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] or [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zależeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Plants need sunlight to live.",
"text": "Rośliny potrzebują słońca do życia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need (to have an absolute requirement for) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]"
],
"id": "en-potrzebować-pl-verb-03Vclwf-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<l:proscribed>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need (to have an absolute requirement for) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to add anything more, it goes without saying.",
"text": "Nie potrzebujesz nic więcej dodawać, to się rozumie samo przez się.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, to have to (to be obliged or required to do something)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebować-pl-verb-ZM0evRQK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to need, to have to (to be obliged or required to do something) [with infinitive]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They used to be close to each other. They needed and wanted each other.",
"text": "Kiedyś byli sobie bliscy. Potrzebowali się i pragnęli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need each other (to want one-to-one contact or mutual support as necessary in a given situation)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebować-pl-verb-N7luxa3l",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to need each other (to want one-to-one contact or mutual support as necessary in a given situation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "University and theology need each other.",
"text": "Uniwersytet i teologia wzajemnie się potrzebują.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need each other (to not be able to function properly one without the other)"
],
"id": "en-potrzebować-pl-verb-4EBHl5x7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to need each other (to not be able to function properly one without the other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.tʂɛˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potrzebująca"
},
{
"word": "potrzebujący"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poterbovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poterbovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poterbovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poterbovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "potrzeba",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, potrzeba + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poterbovati. By surface analysis, potrzeba + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrzebować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrzebować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzebowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzebują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzebowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "potrzebować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧trze‧bo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzeb"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzebować",
"2": "potrzebuję",
"3": "potrzebuje",
"4": "potrzebują",
"5": "potrzebowa",
"6": "potrzebowa",
"7": "potrzebowa",
"8": "potrzebuj",
"ip": "potrzebowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "potrzebowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need your help.",
"text": "Potrzebuję twojej pomocy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We need to buy flour and milk for the cake/dough.",
"text": "Potrzebujemy kupić mąkę i mleko do ciasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need (to want strongly; to feel that one must have something) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] or"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<l:proscribed>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need (to want strongly; to feel that one must have something) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] or [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zależeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Plants need sunlight to live.",
"text": "Rośliny potrzebują słońca do życia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need (to have an absolute requirement for) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<l:proscribed>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need (to have an absolute requirement for) [with genitive or (proscribed) accusative] [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish negative polarity items",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to add anything more, it goes without saying.",
"text": "Nie potrzebujesz nic więcej dodawać, to się rozumie samo przez się.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, to have to (to be obliged or required to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to need, to have to (to be obliged or required to do something) [with infinitive]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They used to be close to each other. They needed and wanted each other.",
"text": "Kiedyś byli sobie bliscy. Potrzebowali się i pragnęli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need each other (to want one-to-one contact or mutual support as necessary in a given situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to need each other (to want one-to-one contact or mutual support as necessary in a given situation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "University and theology need each other.",
"text": "Uniwersytet i teologia wzajemnie się potrzebują.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need each other (to not be able to function properly one without the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to need each other (to not be able to function properly one without the other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.tʂɛˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potrzebować meaning in Polish (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.