See musieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for musieć meaning in Polish (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiedy wejdziesz między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wmusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wmuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmuszać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "му́сіць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mùszec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mùszec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mùszec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: mùszec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́сити",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "musić"
},
"expansion": "musić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przymusić"
},
"expansion": "przymusić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zmusić"
},
"expansion": "zmusić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "musieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish musieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "musieć",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Polish musieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "muset"
},
"expansion": "Czech muset",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "musieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak musieť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier musić (whence the derived verbs przymusić, zmusić, etc.), inherited from Old Polish musieć. Cognate with Czech muset, Slovak musieť and English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "muszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "musieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧sieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musieć",
"2": "muszę",
"3": "musi",
"4": "muszą",
"5": "musia",
"6": "musia",
"7": "musie",
"altimperative": "—",
"noimp": "yes"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przymusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przymus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wymuszenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 16 14 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to go there!",
"text": "Musisz tam pójść!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to; used to make a suggestion"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-pl:musieć_obl",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to; used to make a suggestion"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to admit that...",
"text": "Musisz przyznać, że...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker when they expect agreement"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-pl:musieć_obl1",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker when they expect agreement"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have to do that?",
"text": "Czy musisz to robić?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker to criticize someone's actions"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-pl:musieć_obl1",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary, usually in questions) to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker to criticize someone's actions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to go to the toilet. (literally, “I have to (to) the toilet.”)",
"text": "Muszę do toalety.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to go, to need to go, must go; used by the speaker to indicate the need to go somewhere"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-pl:musieć_obl1",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, colloquial, by ellipsis) to have to go, to need to go, must go; used by the speaker to indicate the need to go somewhere"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to talk.",
"text": "Musimy porozmawiać.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to eat something.",
"text": "Musiałem coś zjeść.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I must go.",
"text": "Muszę iść.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have to go.",
"text": "Nie muszę iść.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-pl:musieć_obl1",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My keys must/have to be there.",
"text": "Moje klucze muszą tam być.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"id": "en-musieć-pl-verb-IxAwPHVK",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.ɕɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.ɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "musić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "musieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiedy wejdziesz między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomuszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymuszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wmusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wmuszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymuszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmuszać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "му́сіць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mùszec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mùszec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mùszec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: mùszec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́сити",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "musić"
},
"expansion": "musić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przymusić"
},
"expansion": "przymusić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zmusić"
},
"expansion": "zmusić",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "musieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish musieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "musieć",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Polish musieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "muset"
},
"expansion": "Czech muset",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "musieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak musieť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier musić (whence the derived verbs przymusić, zmusić, etc.), inherited from Old Polish musieć. Cognate with Czech muset, Slovak musieť and English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą musieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie musieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by musieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "musiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by musiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "muszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "musieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧sieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musieć",
"2": "muszę",
"3": "musi",
"4": "muszą",
"5": "musia",
"6": "musia",
"7": "musie",
"altimperative": "—",
"noimp": "yes"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "przymusowy"
},
{
"word": "przymus"
},
{
"word": "wymuszenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to go there!",
"text": "Musisz tam pójść!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to; used to make a suggestion"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to; used to make a suggestion"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to admit that...",
"text": "Musisz przyznać, że...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker when they expect agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker when they expect agreement"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have to do that?",
"text": "Czy musisz to robić?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker to criticize someone's actions"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, auxiliary, usually in questions) to have to, to need to, must; used by the speaker to criticize someone's actions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to go to the toilet. (literally, “I have to (to) the toilet.”)",
"text": "Muszę do toalety.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"to have to go, to need to go, must go; used by the speaker to indicate the need to go somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)",
"(intransitive, colloquial, by ellipsis) to have to go, to need to go, must go; used by the speaker to indicate the need to go somewhere"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to talk.",
"text": "Musimy porozmawiać.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to eat something.",
"text": "Musiałem coś zjeść.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I must go.",
"text": "Muszę iść.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have to go.",
"text": "Nie muszę iść.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:musieć_obl"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My keys must/have to be there.",
"text": "Moje klucze muszą tam być.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.ɕɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.ɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "musić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "musieć"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to have to, to need to, must ('[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"musieć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "musieć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.