"przymusić" meaning in Polish

See przymusić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɘˈmu.ɕit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uɕit͡ɕ Etymology: From przy- + musieć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|przy-|musieć}} przy- + musieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przymuszać}} przymusić pf (imperfective przymuszać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|przymu|s|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przymusić|przymuszę|przymusi|przymuszą|przymusi|przymusi|przymusi|przymuś|ap=przymusiwszy|ip=przymuszono|pp=przymuszon|pp2=przymuszeni|vn=przymuszenie}} Forms: przymuszać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przymusić [infinitive], przymuszę [future, singular], przymusimy [future, plural], przymusisz [future, singular], przymusicie [future, plural], przymusi [future, singular, third-person], przymuszą [future, plural, third-person], przymusi się [future, impersonal], przymusiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przymusił [masculine, past, singular], przymusiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przymusiła [feminine, past, singular], przymusiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przymusiło [neuter, past, singular], przymusiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przymusili [past, plural, virile], przymusiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przymusiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przymusiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przymusił [masculine, past, singular], przymusiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przymusiła [feminine, past, singular], przymusiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przymusiło [neuter, past, singular], przymusiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przymusili [past, plural, virile], przymusiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przymusiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przymusił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przymusiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przymusiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przymusili [past, plural, third-person, virile], przymusiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przymuszono [impersonal, past], przymusiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przymusił [conditional, masculine, singular], przymusiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przymusiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przymusiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przymusiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przymusilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przymusili [conditional, plural, virile], przymusiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przymusiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przymusiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przymusił [conditional, masculine, singular], przymusiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przymusiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przymusiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przymusiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przymusilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przymusili [conditional, plural, virile], przymusiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przymusiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przymusiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przymusił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przymusiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przymusiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przymusiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przymusiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przymusiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przymusili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przymusiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przymusiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przymuszono by [conditional, impersonal], niech przymuszę [imperative, singular], przymuśmy [imperative, plural], przymuś [imperative, singular], przymuście [imperative, plural], niech przymusi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przymuszą [imperative, plural, third-person], przymuszony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przymuszona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przymuszone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przymuszeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przymuszone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przymusiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przymuszenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to coerce (to use actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-przymusić-pl-verb-4rMHBxNo Disambiguation of Crime: 19 44 37 0 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 27 22 33 18
  2. (transitive, law) to coerce, to compulse, to duress (to use of force to compel) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law, Crime
    Sense id: en-przymusić-pl-verb-1Hd2EjyC Disambiguation of Crime: 19 44 37 0 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 27 22 33 18 Topics: law
  3. (transitive, bridge) to squeeze, to squeeze play (to use the tactic of running a suit to compel another player to waste potentially winning cards) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Bridge, Crime
    Sense id: en-przymusić-pl-verb-yzNvxhMS Disambiguation of Crime: 19 44 37 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 36 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 18 46 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 44 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 27 22 33 18 Topics: bridge, games
  4. (reflexive with się) to do something against one's will Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przymusić-pl-verb-PRs3~gtX Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 27 22 33 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przymus Related terms: przymusowy, przymusowo, przymusowość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przymus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "musieć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + musieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + musieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przymuszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymuszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymuszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przymuszać"
      },
      "expansion": "przymusić pf (imperfective przymuszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧mu‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przymu",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przymusić",
        "2": "przymuszę",
        "3": "przymusi",
        "4": "przymuszą",
        "5": "przymusi",
        "6": "przymusi",
        "7": "przymusi",
        "8": "przymuś",
        "ap": "przymusiwszy",
        "ip": "przymuszono",
        "pp": "przymuszon",
        "pp2": "przymuszeni",
        "vn": "przymuszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przymusowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przymusowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przymusowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce (to use actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przymusić-pl-verb-4rMHBxNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to coerce (to use actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce, to compulse, to duress (to use of force to compel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przymusić-pl-verb-1Hd2EjyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "compulse",
          "compulse"
        ],
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to coerce, to compulse, to duress (to use of force to compel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "pl:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, to squeeze play (to use the tactic of running a suit to compel another player to waste potentially winning cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przymusić-pl-verb-yzNvxhMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze play",
          "squeeze play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, bridge) to squeeze, to squeeze play (to use the tactic of running a suit to compel another player to waste potentially winning cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something against one's will"
      ],
      "id": "en-przymusić-pl-verb-PRs3~gtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "against one's will",
          "against someone's will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to do something against one's will"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈmu.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przymusić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɕit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przymus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "musieć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + musieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + musieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przymuszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przymusiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymuszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przymuszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymusiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przymuszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przymuszać"
      },
      "expansion": "przymusić pf (imperfective przymuszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧mu‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przymu",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przymusić",
        "2": "przymuszę",
        "3": "przymusi",
        "4": "przymuszą",
        "5": "przymusi",
        "6": "przymusi",
        "7": "przymusi",
        "8": "przymuś",
        "ap": "przymusiwszy",
        "ip": "przymuszono",
        "pp": "przymuszon",
        "pp2": "przymuszeni",
        "vn": "przymuszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przymusowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przymusowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "przymusowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce (to use actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to coerce (to use actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce, to compulse, to duress (to use of force to compel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "compulse",
          "compulse"
        ],
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to coerce, to compulse, to duress (to use of force to compel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Bridge"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, to squeeze play (to use the tactic of running a suit to compel another player to waste potentially winning cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze play",
          "squeeze play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, bridge) to squeeze, to squeeze play (to use the tactic of running a suit to compel another player to waste potentially winning cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something against one's will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "against one's will",
          "against someone's will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to do something against one's will"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈmu.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przymusić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przymusić meaning in Polish (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.