"ἀνάγκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankázō",
      "word": "ἀναγκάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankaîos",
      "word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankaiótēs",
      "word": "ἀναγκαιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anánkē",
      "word": "Ἀνάγκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankósītos",
      "word": "ἀναγκόσῑτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankophagéō",
      "word": "ἀναγκοφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epanánkēs",
      "word": "ἐπανάγκης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katanánkē",
      "word": "κατανάγκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανάγκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ανάγκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ანანკენი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἀνάγκη",
            "and": "1",
            "t": "(Goddess of) Fate"
          },
          "expansion": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)",
          "name": "see"
        }
      ],
      "text": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "t": "to reach, attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éicen",
        "t": "force, necessity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*anhtō",
        "t": "persecution"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) and cognate with Celtic terms like Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”) (see there for more cognates), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”). A substrate origin is also possible, though not favored.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anánkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "hē anánkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "hai anánkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
      "roman": "tês anánkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn anánkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰγκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn anankôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ",
      "roman": "têi anánkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn anánkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαις",
      "roman": "taîs anánkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην",
      "roman": "tḕn anánkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anánkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "anánkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "anánkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (anánkē) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-MlANdQDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 67 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-vQCpljgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-tkUcxt2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anankaíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀναγκαίη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνάγκη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anankázō",
      "word": "ἀναγκάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anankaîos",
      "word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anankaiótēs",
      "word": "ἀναγκαιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anánkē",
      "word": "Ἀνάγκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anankósītos",
      "word": "ἀναγκόσῑτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anankophagéō",
      "word": "ἀναγκοφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epanánkēs",
      "word": "ἐπανάγκης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katanánkē",
      "word": "κατανάγκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανάγκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ανάγκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ანანკენი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἀνάγκη",
            "and": "1",
            "t": "(Goddess of) Fate"
          },
          "expansion": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)",
          "name": "see"
        }
      ],
      "text": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "t": "to reach, attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éicen",
        "t": "force, necessity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*anhtō",
        "t": "persecution"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) and cognate with Celtic terms like Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”) (see there for more cognates), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”). A substrate origin is also possible, though not favored.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anánkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "hē anánkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "hai anánkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
      "roman": "tês anánkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn anánkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰγκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn anankôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ",
      "roman": "têi anánkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn anánkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαις",
      "roman": "taîs anánkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην",
      "roman": "tḕn anánkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anánkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "anánkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "anánkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "anánkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (anánkē) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anankaíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀναγκαίη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνάγκη"
}