"ἀναγκαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀναγκαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/, /a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/, /a.naɲˈɟe.os/, /a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.naŋˈkɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.naɲˈɟe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.naɲˈɟe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{af|grc|ἀνάγκη|-ιος|t1=necessity}} ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος|ᾱ}} Forms: ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος [canonical], anankaîos [romanization], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [feminine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος [masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [dual, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου [genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων [genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων [feminine, genitive, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις [dative, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαις [dative, feminine, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον [accusative, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [accusative, dual, masculine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίους [accusative, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖε [masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [dual, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. necessary Derived forms: ἀναγκαῖον (anankaîon)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αναγκαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνάγκη",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "t1": "necessity"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anankaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
      "roman": "anankaîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι",
      "roman": "anankaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι",
      "roman": "anankaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου",
      "roman": "anankaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "anankaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου",
      "roman": "anankaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν",
      "roman": "anankaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ",
      "roman": "anankaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "anankaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ",
      "roman": "anankaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν",
      "roman": "anankaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις",
      "roman": "anankaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαις",
      "roman": "anankaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις",
      "roman": "anankaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱν",
      "roman": "anankaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίους",
      "roman": "anankaíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "anankaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖε",
      "roman": "anankaîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι",
      "roman": "anankaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι",
      "roman": "anankaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίως",
      "roman": "anankaíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότερος",
      "roman": "anankaióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "anankaiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anankaîon",
          "word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀναγκαῖος-grc-adj-gOqLxLot",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋˈkɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αναγκαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνάγκη",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "t1": "necessity"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anankaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
      "roman": "anankaîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι",
      "roman": "anankaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι",
      "roman": "anankaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου",
      "roman": "anankaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "anankaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου",
      "roman": "anankaíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν",
      "roman": "anankaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων",
      "roman": "anankaíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ",
      "roman": "anankaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "anankaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ",
      "roman": "anankaíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν",
      "roman": "anankaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν",
      "roman": "anankaíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις",
      "roman": "anankaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαις",
      "roman": "anankaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις",
      "roman": "anankaíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱν",
      "roman": "anankaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίους",
      "roman": "anankaíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "anankaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖε",
      "roman": "anankaîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον",
      "roman": "anankaîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "anankaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω",
      "roman": "anankaíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι",
      "roman": "anankaîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι",
      "roman": "anankaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "anankaîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίως",
      "roman": "anankaíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότερος",
      "roman": "anankaióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "anankaiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naŋˈkɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naɲˈɟe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀναγκαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀναγκαῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀναγκαῖος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀναγκαῖος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.