See ἀνάγκη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankázō",
"word": "ἀναγκάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankaîon",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankaîos",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankaiótēs",
"word": "ἀναγκαιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Anánkē",
"word": "Ἀνάγκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankósītos",
"word": "ἀναγκόσῑτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankophagéō",
"word": "ἀναγκοφαγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epanánkēs",
"word": "ἐπανάγκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katanánkē",
"word": "κατανάγκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "ανάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ანანკენი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀνάγκη",
"and": "1",
"t": "(Goddess of) Fate"
},
"expansion": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)",
"name": "see"
}
],
"text": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éicen",
"t": "force, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhtō",
"t": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) and cognate with Celtic terms like Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”) (see there for more cognates), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”). A substrate origin is also possible, though not favored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anánkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"roman": "hē anánkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
"roman": "hai anánkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"roman": "tês anánkēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
"roman": "toîn anánkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰγκῶν",
"roman": "tôn anankôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ",
"roman": "têi anánkēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
"roman": "toîn anánkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαις",
"roman": "taîs anánkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην",
"roman": "tḕn anánkēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s anánkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"roman": "anánkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
"roman": "anánkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (anánkē) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 60 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 60 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constraint"
],
"id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-vQCpljgF",
"links": [
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"id": "en-ἀνάγκη-grc-noun-tkUcxt2B",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anankaíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀναγκαίη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἀνάγκη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anankázō",
"word": "ἀναγκάζω"
},
{
"roman": "anankaîon",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "anankaîos",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "anankaiótēs",
"word": "ἀναγκαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "Anánkē",
"word": "Ἀνάγκη"
},
{
"roman": "anankósītos",
"word": "ἀναγκόσῑτος"
},
{
"roman": "anankophagéō",
"word": "ἀναγκοφαγέω"
},
{
"roman": "epanánkēs",
"word": "ἐπανάγκης"
},
{
"roman": "katanánkē",
"word": "κατανάγκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "ανάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: ανάγκη (anágki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ანანკენი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ანანკენი (ananǩeni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀνάγκη",
"and": "1",
"t": "(Goddess of) Fate"
},
"expansion": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)",
"name": "see"
}
],
"text": "* and see: Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē, “(Goddess of) Fate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éicen",
"t": "force, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhtō",
"t": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) and cognate with Celtic terms like Old Irish éicen (“force, necessity”) (see there for more cognates), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *anhtō (“persecution”). A substrate origin is also possible, though not favored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anánkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"roman": "hē anánkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
"roman": "hai anánkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"roman": "tês anánkēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
"roman": "toîn anánkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰγκῶν",
"roman": "tôn anankôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ",
"roman": "têi anánkēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαιν",
"roman": "toîn anánkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαις",
"roman": "taîs anánkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην",
"roman": "tḕn anánkēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s anánkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"roman": "anánkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ",
"roman": "anánkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκαι",
"roman": "anánkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (anánkē) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constraint"
],
"links": [
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.náŋ.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "anankaíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀναγκαίη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἀνάγκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀνάγκη meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.