"κατανάγκη" meaning in All languages combined

See κατανάγκη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/, /ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/, /ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/, /ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.taˈnaŋ.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κατα-|ἀνάγκη|t2=constraint}} κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη|κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης|f|first}} κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη • (katanánkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη|ης|form=F}} Forms: κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη [canonical], katanánkē [romanization], κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰνᾰγκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκην [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. means of constraint, spell
    Sense id: en-κατανάγκη-grc-noun-9jrbdKag Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 75 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-: 75 25
  2. yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus) Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-κατανάγκη-grc-noun-7LQCzmSB Disambiguation of Legumes: 22 78 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Catananche",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catananche",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Catananche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Catananche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Catananche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "catananche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: catananche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: catananche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ἀνάγκη",
        "t2": "constraint"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katanánkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "hē katanánkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "hai katanánkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
      "roman": "tês katanánkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn katanánkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνᾰγκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katanankôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκῃ",
      "roman": "têi katanánkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn katanánkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαις",
      "roman": "taîs katanánkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκην",
      "roman": "tḕn katanánkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katanánkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "katanánkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "katanánkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη • (katanánkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means of constraint, spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατανάγκη-grc-noun-9jrbdKag",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατανάγκη-grc-noun-7LQCzmSB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατανάγκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Catananche",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catananche",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Catananche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Catananche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Catananche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "catananche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: catananche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: catananche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ἀνάγκη",
        "t2": "constraint"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katanánkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "hē katanánkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "hai katanánkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
      "roman": "tês katanánkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn katanánkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνᾰγκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katanankôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκῃ",
      "roman": "têi katanánkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn katanánkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαις",
      "roman": "taîs katanánkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκην",
      "roman": "tḕn katanánkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katanánkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
      "roman": "katanánkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ",
      "roman": "katanánkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι",
      "roman": "katanánkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη • (katanánkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means of constraint, spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.náŋ.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaŋ.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈnaɲ.ɟi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατανάγκη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.