See feum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "use, exploit, make use of, utilize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dèan feum de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "necessitous, needful, needy",
"word": "feumach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "useful, beneficial, helpful, handy, of use, serviceable, requisite",
"word": "feumail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "useless, needless; uselessly, needlessly",
"word": "gun fheum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abuse, misapplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mì-fheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fèim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "feuma",
"11": "or",
"12": "fèim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "feuma",
"gen2": "fèim",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in my time of need",
"text": "ann 'am fheum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dire necessity made him do that.",
"text": "'S e am feum a thug air sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-pMk6CIFD",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no use in you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum annad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the use of it?",
"text": "Dè is feum dha?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are quite useless.",
"text": "Is beag feum a tha ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use, usefulness"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-39reHT-L",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-wKbrVbEr",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no occasion for (or need of) you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-mf0LFIVw",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fheum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 2 1 3 3 3 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 6 5 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, have to, must"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-verb-vHKbK~ti",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need to, have to, must"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "use, exploit, make use of, utilize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dèan feum de"
},
{
"english": "necessitous, needful, needy",
"word": "feumach"
},
{
"english": "useful, beneficial, helpful, handy, of use, serviceable, requisite",
"word": "feumail"
},
{
"english": "useless, needless; uselessly, needlessly",
"word": "gun fheum"
},
{
"english": "abuse, misapplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mì-fheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fèim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "feuma",
"11": "or",
"12": "fèim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "feuma",
"gen2": "fèim",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in my time of need",
"text": "ann 'am fheum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dire necessity made him do that.",
"text": "'S e am feum a thug air sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no use in you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum annad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the use of it?",
"text": "Dè is feum dha?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are quite useless.",
"text": "Is beag feum a tha ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use, usefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no occasion for (or need of) you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fheum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, have to, must"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need to, have to, must"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feum meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: feum/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"feum"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "feum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"feum"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "feum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.