See feum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for feum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro",
"3": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan feu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fieu"
},
"expansion": "fieu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feudum",
"3": "the main entry"
},
"expansion": "the main entry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu; see the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feum<2>"
},
"expansion": "feum n (genitive feī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fief, fee",
"word": "feudum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feudum (“fief, fee”)"
],
"id": "en-feum-la-noun-QUHZ1AwH",
"links": [
[
"feudum",
"feudum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of feudum (“fief, fee”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fume"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fume"
],
"id": "en-feum-enm-noun-V2IxzJy5",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "use, exploit, make use of, utilize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dèan feum de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "necessitous, needful, needy",
"word": "feumach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "useful, beneficial, helpful, handy, of use, serviceable, requisite",
"word": "feumail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "useless, needless; uselessly, needlessly",
"word": "gun fheum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abuse, misapplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mì-fheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fèim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "feuma",
"11": "or",
"12": "fèim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "feuma",
"gen2": "fèim",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in my time of need",
"text": "ann 'am fheum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dire necessity made him do that.",
"text": "'S e am feum a thug air sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-pMk6CIFD",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 61 17 5 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no use in you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum annad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the use of it?",
"text": "Dè is feum dha?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are quite useless.",
"text": "Is beag feum a tha ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use, usefulness"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-39reHT-L",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-wKbrVbEr",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no occasion for (or need of) you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-noun-mf0LFIVw",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fheum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eum"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to need to, have to, must"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-verb-vHKbK~ti",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need to, have to, must"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-feum-gd-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro",
"3": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan feu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fieu"
},
"expansion": "fieu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feudum",
"3": "the main entry"
},
"expansion": "the main entry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu; see the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feum<2>"
},
"expansion": "feum n (genitive feī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fief, fee",
"word": "feudum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old French",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feudum (“fief, fee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"feudum",
"feudum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of feudum (“fief, fee”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fume"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fume"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "use, exploit, make use of, utilize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dèan feum de"
},
{
"english": "necessitous, needful, needy",
"word": "feumach"
},
{
"english": "useful, beneficial, helpful, handy, of use, serviceable, requisite",
"word": "feumail"
},
{
"english": "useless, needless; uselessly, needlessly",
"word": "gun fheum"
},
{
"english": "abuse, misapplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mì-fheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fèim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "feuma",
"11": "or",
"12": "fèim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "feuma",
"gen2": "fèim",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in my time of need",
"text": "ann 'am fheum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dire necessity made him do that.",
"text": "'S e am feum a thug air sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no use in you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum annad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the use of it?",
"text": "Dè is feum dha?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are quite useless.",
"text": "Is beag feum a tha ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use, usefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no occasion for (or need of) you.",
"text": "Chan eil feum ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "feidm",
"4": "",
"5": "effort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish feidm (“effort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wedesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wedesman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feidhm"
},
"expansion": "Irish feidhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish feidm (“effort”), from Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Cognate with Irish feidhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fheum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eum"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, have to, must"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to need to, have to, must"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to need"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːm/"
}
],
"word": "feum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.